• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 1995.06a
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• pp.41-50
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• 1995

본 논문은 이동DAB(mobile digital audio broadcasting)를 위한 새로운 위상보상형 PSK 디지털 위상변복조방식 (phase compensated-phase shift keying : PC-PSK)을 연구한 것이다. PC-PSK는 송신기 및 수신기 안테나의 흔들림, 위상이 불안정한 채널특성 및 증폭기의 비선형적인 AM/PM 특성 등으로 인하여 위상오류가 발생하여 환경에 대해 우수한 견실성(robustness)를 가진다. 일종의 시간다이버스티 방식에 의한 벡타 합성의 PC-PSK는 최대 $+90^{\circ}$ 사이의 위상오류를 보상한다. 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통하여 제안된 본 방식이 QPSK에 비해 우수한 위상오류 보상특성이 있음을 확인하였다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.24 no.6B
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• pp.1142-1148
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• 1999

In this paper, the characteristics of frequency dependent dispersion are analyzed for the phase shifters in Ku-band phased array antenna system using full-wave method, SDA(Spectral Domain Approach).The design technique of asymmetric coupled-line phase shifter with dielectric overlay is proposed. The compared results of phase responses are shown with conventional symmetric coupled-line Schiffman phase shifter. The experimental results verify the improvement of broadband characteristics by the increasing bandwidths and the decreasing phase deviations.

• The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.6 no.2
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• pp.3-10
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• 1995

In this paper, the phase shifter using the p-i-n diode is designed and analyze. The large phase shift can be achieved by the swithched-line and the hybrid branch line phase shifter, however the small phase shift can be achieved by the loaded-line phase shifter, according to the bias state of the p-i-n niode. The results of the experiment agree with those of computer simulation at the center frequency.

• Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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• 1996.05d
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• pp.380-385
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• 1996

우리나라와 같이 강진의 발생이 거의 없는 지역에서, 가까운 장래에 예상되는 지진동 파형을 추정하는 기법으로서는 설계응답스펙트럼에 위상정보를 가미하는 모의지진동에 의한 작성방법을 흔히 사용하고 있으며, 이에 사용되는 위상스펙트럼의 특성을 랜덤으로 가정하는 경우가 대부분이다. 그러나 본 논문에서는 우리들이 일반적으로 랜덤으로 취급하는 위상스펙트럼에도 지진의 특성이 반영되어 있을 것이라는 가정하에 위상차분의 특성과 포락파형의 상관관계를 도출하고 위상차분을 고려한 모의지진동 작성방법을 제안하였다. 지진파형의 포락곡선을 확률분포로 사용하여 계산한 위상차분스펙트럼의 형상은 지진파형의 포락곡선과 거의 유사함을 확인하였고, 지금까지는 랜덤으로 취급한 위상스펙트럼에 물리적인 의미를 부여하는 계기가 되었다. 그러므로 앞으로 한반도에서 지진관측자료가 축적되어 한반도에서의 특징적인 위상차분스펙트럼이 정의된다면 우리나라의 지형조건이 고려된 진일보된 설계지진동을 작성할 수 있을 것이다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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• 2002.11a
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• pp.123-126
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 샘플링 위상검파를 이용하여 고안정 마이크로파발진기를 설계하고 3체배시켜 30㎓대의 발진기를 설계하였다. 설계된 발진기는 병렬귀환 유전체공진과, 바랙터 다이오드를 이용하여 전압제어하므로써 자유발진 신호를 안정화 시켰다. 발진기의 저위상/고안정 특성을 위하여 마이크로파 샘플링 위상 검파회로를 이용하여 출력 주파수를 저위상/고안정 특성을 가지게 하였다. 병렬귀환 유전체공진발진기에 의한 마이크로파 샘플링 위상동기발진기는 발진주파수 9.733㎓에서 10.17㏈m의 출력값을 보였으며 3체배된 29.2㎓ 발진기의 위상잡음은 -95㏈c/Hz @10KHz와 -105㏈c/Hz @100KHz의 우수한 특성을 나타내었다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.7 no.5
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• pp.863-871
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• 2003

In this paper, we design a high stable Ku-band phase-locked dielectric resonant microwave oscillator with the gate voltage controls of p-HEMT. By adapting the nonlinear equivalent elements which affects phase noise of microwave oscillator, we optimize the nonlinear elements of p-HEMT to have low phase noise operation. Using the scattering parameters according to bias voltages, we designed the gate voltage control microwave dielectric resonant oscillator and phase-locked loop circuits is applied to have the high stable operations. Designed microwave oscillator as a local oscillator of digital microwave communication shows that output power is 9.17dBm at 10.75GHz and it's phase noise is -88dBc/Hz at 10KHz offset frequency.

• Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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• 2000.11a
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• pp.162-166
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• 2000

본 논문에서는 Ku-band용 전압제어 유전체 공진 발진기를 위상잡음 특성을 고려하여 설계하였다. 유전체의 높은 Q값은 좋은 위상잡음특성에 영향을 주나 전압제어를 위해 바렉터 다이오드의 연결된 튜닝 마이크로스트립라인의 길이에 따라 Q값의 변화하고 이로 인해 위상잡음 특성이 변화하am로 이를 고려하여 최적의 튜닝 마이크로스트립라인 길이를 시뮬레이션 견과를 통해 얻은 후 전압제어 유진체 발진기를 설계 하였다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.13 no.7
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• pp.679-686
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• 2002

Based on the alternating series expansion of error probability function due to phase noise in PSK systems, the performance evaluations for Tikhonov and Gaussian probability density functions were performed in this paper. The range of the signal-to-noise ratio of recovered carrier signal which provides the same dependency between the error performances by Tikhonov function and Gaussian function was analyzed via loss evaluation due to phase noise. The phase noise with 1/f$^2$ characteristic was generated based on the relationship of the phase noise spectral density and the modulation index for frequency modulation signal. Using the generated phase noise as the input signal for digital satellite communication receiver, the performance losses due to the phase noise were measured and evaluated with the analyzed performance characteristics.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.14 no.4
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• pp.401-412
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• 2003

In this paper, a broadband phase shifter structure using a new switched network was proposed. A new reference network is composed of coupled lines and 45$^{\circ}$open and short stubs, which are shunted at the edge points of a main line, respectively, A delay network is composed of only a standard transmission line. It is possible to design a broadband 180$^{\circ}$phase shifter that phase dispersive characteristics by an impedance ratio R of coupled lines and greater phase dispersive characteristics by characteristic impedances Zm, Zs of a main line and stubs are used together. By considering a structure symmetry, the even and odd mode analysis was performed to obtain theoretical S-parameters of the proposed phase shifter. Also, through computer simulation on the basis of derived equations, design graphs were presented to optimally design a 180$^{\circ}$broadband phase shifter. Design graphs provide the values of characteristic impedances Zm, Zs, and I/O match and phase bandwidths. To verify electrical performances of the broadband phase shifter proposed in this paper, low different 180$^{\circ}$phase shifters, operated at the center frequency 3 GHz were designed and fabricated using design graphs, and were experimented. One of them was designed as a standard Schiffman structure to compare with electrical performances. Measured results of each phase shifter to satisfy simultaneously design conditions of I/O match （VSWR=1.15:1) and maximum phase deviation $({\varepsilon}_{{\Delta}{\phi}}＝{\pm}2^{\circ})$ were well in agreement with corresponding simulation results over impedance match and phase error bandwidths, and showed broadband characteristics.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.5 no.2
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• pp.289-296
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• 2001

We propose a method to add phase-modulation to binary amplitude data pages using a twisted-nematic liquid crystal display as a dynamic phase mask. For this, the phase modulation characteristics of the display were examined both theoretically and experimentally, and an unexpected abnormal phenomenon was found experimentally in which the modulation property changed as the incident beam intensity increased. To investigate the characteristics of holographically storing the binary data images, eight pages of holograms were stored at one spot of in un-thick Dupont's photopolymer with angle multiplexing. When phase-modulation-added pages were stored at the Fourier plane, the uniformity of the signal beam at the plane was improved, and thus more holograms can be recorded with our method, compared with the conventional case of using only binary amplitude modulation under the same condition.