• Title/Summary/Keyword: 위상 속도

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A Method to Adjust the Optimal Phase Angle of Resolver Excitation Signal (레졸버 여자신호의 최적 위상 조정 방법)

  • Kim, Kyung-Seo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.252-258
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    • 2010
  • If the speed measurement of resolver and the generation of PWM signals are implemented with single microcontroller, it is easy to reduce the system cost and to avoid the switching noise of inverters. To avoid the switching noise and to improve the accuracy of measurement, PWM switching and A/D sampling of the resolver should be synchronized. Phase angle of the resolver excitation signal is increased in stepwise manner, then, the output signal of the resolver is measured in each step. From the measured data, the optimal phase angle of resolver excitation signal is estimated using the least square approximation method.

Improvement of Torque Ripple Using Compensation for the Phase Delay of Winding Inductance on Brushless DC Motor (상 권선 인덕턴스의 위상지연 보상에 의한 브러시리스 직류 전동기의 토크 리플 개선)

  • 유시영;이두수
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.180-190
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a method of reducing torque ripples caused by phase winding inductances in BLDCM(Brushless DC Motor) drives is presented. In order to compensate the inductive current delays, commutation angle is controlled by the value compensating angle varied in accordance with rotational speed. Using the microprocessor AVR 8515, the proposed compensator is implemented and experiments are done with a 4-pole 3-phase BLDCM. The results show the remarkable reduction of torque ripple at whole speed ranges.

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VLSI Implementation of CORDIC-based Derotator (CORDIC 구조를 이용한 디지털 위상 오차 보상기의 VLSI 구현)

  • 안영호;남승현;성원용
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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    • v.36C no.3
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    • pp.35-46
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    • 1999
  • A derotator VLSI which compensates for the frequency and phase errors of a received signal in digital communication systems was developed employing a CORDIC algorithm. The CORDIC circuit directly rotates the input signal according to the phase error information, thus is much simpler than the conventional derotator architecture which consists of a DDFS (Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizer) and a complex multiplier. Since a derotator needs only small phase error accumulation, a fast direction sequence generation method which exploits the linearity of the arctangent function in small angles is utilized in order to enhance the operating speed. The chip was designed and implemented using a $0.6\mu\textrm{m}$ triple metal CMOS process by the full custom layout method. The whole chip size is $6.8\textrm{mm}^2$ and the maximum operating frequency is 25 MHz.

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Determination of Phase Velocity Dispersion Curve and Group Velocity of lamb Waves Using Backward Radiation (후방복사를 이용한 램파의 위상속도 분산과 군속도의 측정)

  • 송성진;권성덕;정용무;김영환
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2003
  • The guided wave has been widely employed to characterize thin plates and layered media. The dispersion curves of phase and group velocities are essential for the quantitative application of guided waves. In the present work, a fully automated system for the measurement of backward radiation of LLW has been developed. The specimen moves in two dimensional plane as well as in angular rotation. The signals of backward radiation of LLW were measured from an elastic plate in which specific modes of Lamb wave were strongly generated. Phase velocity of the corresponding modes was determined from the incident angle. The generated Lamb waves propagated forward and backward with the leakage of energy into water. Backward radiated LLW was detected by the same transducer and its frequency components were analyzed to extract the related information to the dispersion curves. The dispersion curves of phase velocity were measured by varying the incident angle. Moving the specimen in the linear direction of LLW propagation, group velocity was determined by measuring the transit time shift in the ultrasonic waveform.

I/Q Gain and Phase Imbalances Compensation Algorithm by using Variable Step-size Adaptive Loops at Direct Conversion Receiver (가변 스텝 적응적 루프를 이용한 직접 변환 방식 수신기에서의 이득 및 위상 불일치 보상 알고리즘)

  • 송윤정;나성웅
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.1104-1111
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    • 2003
  • The paper presents an algorithm for the compensation of gain and phase imbalances to exist between I-phase and Q-phase signal at direct conversion receiver. We propose a gain and phase imbalances blind equalization compensation algorithm by using variable step-size adaptive loop at direct conversion receiver. The blind equalization schemes have trade-off between convergence speed and jitter effect for the compensation of gain and phase imbalance. We propose the variable step-size adaptive loop method, which varies the loop coefficients according to errors, for recovering these problem. By using variable step-size adaptive loops, we propose to speed up the convergence process and reduce the jitter effect and simulation results show that the algorithm compensates signal loss and speeds up convergence time.

Novel Optimization Method of Phase-Only Computer-Generated Hologram Using the Phase-Shift Characteristic (위상천이특성을 이용한 새로운 Phase-Only CGH 계산)

  • Kim, Tae-Hyeon;Kim, Bong-Sik;Park, Woo-Sang
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.101-105
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    • 2016
  • In this study we propose the novel optimization method of the phase-only computer-generated hologram (CGH), to improve calculation speed compared to the conventional method. While the conventional method is calculated using numerical analysis, the novel method is calculated using the phase-shift characteristic of Fourier transformation. In addition, the selectivity of noise filtering lets it decrease the calculation time. The validity of the reconstructed image using the novel method is verified by comparing simulation results to ideal and conventional data, and the improvement of texture and sharpness of the reconstructed image is confirmed by simulation.

Low Power Serial Interface I/O by using Phase Modulation (위상변조를 이용한 저 전력 입출력 인터페이스 회로)

  • Park, Hyung-Min;Kang, Jin-Ku
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes a phase modulation I/O (PMIO) serial interface circuit that supports 1Gbps transfer rate with 12mW power consumption at 1.2V supply. The proposed PMIO which consists of TX and RX blocks utilizes a phase modulation technique. The rising edge is fixed to get the clock phase information and falling edge has multi positions for the multi-data information to increase the transfer rate. The designed circuit use the 16 possible falling edge positions. The data transfer rate is four times faster than the clock rate. The circuit has been implemented using $0.13{\mu}m$ CMOS process. Measured results show the circuit exhibits peak-to-peak jitters of transfer data (phase data) and recovery data.

DISPERSION OF RAYLEIGH WAVES IN THE KOREAN PENINSULA (한반도의 레일리파 분산에 대한 연구)

  • Cho Kwang-hyun;Lee Kiehwa
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2005
  • The crustal structure of Korean Peninsula is investigated by analyzing phase velocity dispersion data of Rayleigh wave. Earthquakes recorded by three component seismographs during 1999 - 2004 in South Korea are used in this study. The fundamental mode signals of Rayleigh waves are obtained from vertical components of seismograms by multiple filter technique method and phase match filter method. Velocity dispersion curves of surface waves for 14 propagation paths on the great circle are computed from the fundamental mode signals on the great circle path by two-station method. Treating the shear velocity of each layer as an independent parameter, phase velocities of Rayleigh wave are inverted. The result models are regarded as average structure for surface wave propagation paths respectively. All the results can be explained by an earth model of the Korean Peninsula comprising crust of shear-wave velocity increasing from 2.8 to 3.25 km/sec from top to 33 km depth and uppermost mantle of shear-wave velocity between 4.55 and 4.67 km/sec.

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Level Set Based Topological Shape Optimization of Hyper-elastic Nonlinear Structures using Topological Derivatives (위상 민감도를 이용한 초탄성 비선형 구조의 레벨셋 기반 위상 및 형상 최적설계)

  • Kim, Min-Geun;Ha, Seung-Hyun;Cho, Seonho
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.559-567
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    • 2012
  • A level set based topological shape optimization method for nonlinear structure considering hyper-elastic problems is developed. To relieve significant convergence difficulty in topology optimization of nonlinear structure due to inaccurate tangent stiffness which comes from material penalization of whole domain, explicit boundary for exact tangent stiffness is used by taking advantage of level set function for arbitrary boundary shape. For given arbitrary boundary which is represented by level set function, a Delaunay triangulation scheme is used for current structure discretization instead of using implicit fixed grid. The required velocity field in the actual domain to update the level set equation is determined from the descent direction of Lagrangian derived from optimality conditions. The velocity field outside the actual domain is determined through a velocity extension scheme based on the method suggested by Adalsteinsson and Sethian(1999). The topological derivatives are incorporated into the level set based framework to enable to create holes whenever and wherever necessary during the optimization.

Noise Elimination of Speckle Fringe Phasemap (반점 간섭무늬 위상단면도의 잡음제거)

  • 조재완;홍석경;백성훈;김철중
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.217-224
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    • 1994
  • The combination of both phase-shifting convolution and 2-bit quantization smoothing filter was used to reduce speckle noise from saw-tooth speckle fringes phase map, obtained in phase-shifting speckle interferometer. The phase-shifting convolution showed the noise reduction capability of speckle fringe without destroying edge information across 271 jump. Also, it was shown that the 2-bit quantization smoothing filter was superior to average, low-pass filter and median filter in speeding up smoothing process and enhancing SIN ratio. Finally, a path dependent unwrapping algorithm was used to unwrap a noise reduced 271 modulo speckle phasemap. semap.

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