• Title/Summary/Keyword: 위계적 조절 회귀분석

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Depression and Interpersonal Competence in University Students: The Moderating Effect of Rejection Sensitivity (대학생의 우울과 대인관계능력의 관계: 거부민감성의 조절효과)

  • Myoungjin Kwon;Hyunsuk Choi
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.131-139
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    • 2023
  • This study was conducted to identify the moderating effect of rejection sensitivity in the relationship between depression and interpersonal competence in university students. Data collection was conducted from September to October 2020, and 184 students attending universities in D City and C province in Korea completed the self-report questionnaire. The collected data were subjected to Pearson's correlation and hierarchical regression analysis using the SPSS 26.0 program. In this study, depression and rejection sensitivity of university students were identified as significant influencing factors on interpersonal competence, and rejection sensitivity confirmed a moderating effect on the relationship between depression and interpersonal competence. The results of this study provide basic data on the mechanisms of action between depression, rejection sensitivity, and interpersonal competence of university students, and suggest that elements of depression and rejection sensitivity should be included in intervention programs to improve university students' interpersonal competence. Based on the results of this study, we suggest a study for the development of an effective individualized intervention program that can improve the interpersonal competence of university students.

The Effects of Stress on Happiness in University Students -Moderating Effects of Family Healthiness- (대학생의 스트레스가 행복감에 미치는 영향 -가족건강성의 조절효과-)

  • Lee, Mi-Young
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.557-565
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the moderating effect of family healthiness between stress and happiness. For this purpose, data were collected from 400 university students, and analyzed 381 valid ones. The SPSS 18.0 program was used to analyze the statistical data such as correlation analysis and hierarchical regression analysis. The results of this study are as follows. First, positive perception stress had a significant positive effect on the happiness. But negative perception stress had a significant negative effect on the happiness. Second, family healthiness had a significant positive effect on the happiness. Third, family healthiness hadn't moderating effect within the relationship of positive perception stress and happiness. But family healthiness had moderating effect within the relationship of negative perception stress and happiness. Based on the results of this study, the importance of family healthiness for improving happiness and reducing negative perception stress, the implications and limitations are discussed.

Moderating Effect of Intrapersonal Empowerment on the Relationship between Subjective Well-being and Smartphone Addiction in University Students (대학생의 주관적 웰빙과 스마트폰 중독 간의 관계에서 개인내적 임파워먼트의 조절효과)

  • Shin, Sun-Hwa
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.56-64
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the moderating effect of intrapersonal empowerment between subjective well-being and smartphone addiction. It was conducted to measure research variables from 242 university students. The moderating effect according to intrapersonal empowerment was analyzed through hierarchical regression analysis. As a result of analysis, first, there were significant relationship, among subjective well-being, intrapersonal empowerment, and smartphone addiction. Second, subjective well-being and intrapersonal empowerment had a significant negative effect on the smartphone addiction. Third, intrapersonal empowerment had moderating effect within the relationship of subjective well-being and smartphone addiction. In other words, the higher level of intrapersonal empowerment showed that subjective well-being more strongly negative effect on the smartphone addiction. Implications of these results were explored in relation to the importance of empowerment that could be taken to reduce smartphone addiction.

A Study on the Moderating Effects of Social Support and Stress Coping Behaviors in between Parenting Stress and Depression of Grandparents of Grandparents and Grandchildren Family (조손가족 조부모의 양육스트레스와 우울 간 사회적 지지와 대처행동의 조절효과)

  • Song, Yoo-Mee;Lee, Seon-Ja
    • 한국노년학
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.795-811
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    • 2011
  • Recently, an interest on how to moderate parenting stress of grandparents is rising according to rising depression of grandparents of grandparents and grandchildren family(GGF) because of parenting stress So, this study tried to analyze moderating effects by setting social support and stress coping behaviors as moderator variable in order to know how much parenting stress of grandparents would influence their depression. For this purpose, we selected 369 cases of grandparents who were being provided social welfare service and to 334 cases out of them, did multigroup analysis using hierarchical regression analysis and structural equation model under spss Vor. 19.0 program. Followings are the results. First, the more parenting stress was high, the more depression high. But when social support was high, parenting stress low. And the more parenting stress was high, faith dependence, negative emotional expression and passive evasion as stress coping behaviors also high while problem reestablishment low. Second, emotional support, information support, and material support as social support had moderating effects in which parenting stress influenced depression while appraisal support had not. Third, faith dependence and low passive evasion as stress coping behaviors had moderating effects in influence of parenting stress to depression while problem reestablishment has not. On the one hand, emotional expression was meaningless in explaining moderating effects in connection with parenting stress. Through these, we draw a social welfare practical implication that could lift moderating effect of social support and stress coping behavior in between parenting stress and depression of grandparents of grandparents and grandchildren Family.

Influence of Satisfaction of University and Family Cohesion on Perceived Entrapment: Moderating Effects of Resilience and Hope (대학만족도와 가족응집력이 지각된 속박감에 미치는 영향: 회복탄력성과 희망의 조절효과)

  • Shin, Sun-Hwa;Jeong, Goo-Churl
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.350-360
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the moderating effect of resilience and hope among satisfaction of university, family cohesion, and perceived entrapment. It was conducted to measure research variables from 610 university students. The moderating effect according to resilience and hope was analyzed through hierarchical regression analysis and presented in graphs of significant moderating effect. As a result of analysis, first, there were significant relationship, among satisfaction of university, family cohesion, and perceived entrapment. Second, satisfaction of university and family cohesion had a significant negative effect on the perceived entrapment. Third, resilience had moderating effect within the relationship of university satisfaction and perceived entrapment. Forth, hope had moderating effect within the relationship of family cohesion and perceived entrapment. Implications of these results were explored in relation to the importance of resilience and hope that could be taken to reduce perceived entrapment.

Influence of Adult Attachment Perceived by Secondary School Teachers on Depression: The Moderating Effect of Social Support (중등교사의 성인애착이 우울에 미치는 영향: 사회적 지지의 조절효과)

  • Park, Chong-chol;Lee, Dong-gwi
    • Korean Journal of School Psychology
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.65-87
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    • 2019
  • The present study investigated the relationship between adult attachment and depression and the moderating effects of social support in secondary school teachers. Survey data was collected from 231 secondary school teachers working at three middle and high schools in the Seoul and Gyung-gi areas. Correlation and hierarchical multiple regression analyses were used to test the relationships among the main variables, namely adult attachment, social support, and depression, and the three moderating effects of social support in the relationship between adult attachment and depression, respectively. The main results were as follows. First, each sub-dimension of adult attachment, namely dependent attachment, anxiety attachment, and close attachment, were significantly correlated with depression levels. All of the variables except senior support and dependent attachment were significantly correlated with depression. Second, social support had a moderating effect in the relationship between anxiety attachment and depression. Colleague and family support had moderating effects in the relationship between dependent attachment and depression though senior support did not.

Gender difference of Work-life Balance and the effect of Work-life Balance on Parenting Confidence (성별에 따른 일·생활 균형 인식수준 차이와 일·생활 균형이 부모 자신감에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Young-Hyoung;Kim, Hye Kyoung
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.95-105
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study was to examine gender differences in response to work-life balance(WLB) and to investigate the effect of WLB on parenting confidence and to examine the moderating role of career management in the relationship between WLB and parenting confidence. Through SPSS 18.0, the model structure was tested between WLB, parenting confidence, and career management by a t-test, regression test, and hierarchical regression test. A total of 505 cases were analyzed. The major findings were as follows: First, it was found that there was no difference in the level of WLB by gender. Second, it was found that there was a positive relationship between WLB and parenting confidence. Third, it was found that career management moderated the relationship between WLB and parenting confidence. Based on the findings, practical implications about married female workers and the importance of WLB in the organizations were discussed.

The moderating effects of converging smart work and supervisor's support in the study of turnover on job satisfaction in call centers (콜 센터에서 이직요인이 직무만족에 미치는 영향에 있어 스마트워크와 상사지원 융복합 서비스의 조절효과에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kye-Chul;Cheong, Ki-Ju
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.101-114
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is first to understand agent's turnover from both academic and perspectives. Then we suggest convergence of smart work paradigm and supervisor's support as the relieving factors of turnover, The research model of this study is based upon reviews of turnover literature, the smart work and supervisor's support as moderating variables from which research hypotheses were derived. The data came from the survey from financial sector agents such as banking, insurance, and others. The analyses has been done by SPSS 20.0, We used multiple regressions to test the effects of the tested variables on the dependent variable, job satisfaction. The results of this study find significant relations of smart work and supervisor's supports in relations to personal and job-related turnover. The implication is smart work and supervisor's supports play significant role in increasing job satisfactions. Major finding is too much supervisor's supports ignoring agent's situations may bring reverse effects on relieving turnover.

Effects of Self-acceptance and Family Forgiveness on Family Cohesion: Moderating Effects of Gender (자기수용과 가족용서가 가족응집력에 미치는 영향: 성별의 조절효과)

  • Shin, Sun-Hwa;Jeong, Goo-Churl
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.277-288
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the moderating effect of gender among self-acceptance, family forgiveness and family cohesion. It was conducted to measure self-acceptance, family forgiveness and family cohesion from 376(188 male, 188 female) university students. The moderating effect according to gender was analyzed through hierarchical regression analysis and path analysis. As a result of analysis, first, there were positive relationship, among self-acceptance, family forgiveness and family cohesion. Second, self-acceptance and family forgiveness had a significant effect on the family cohesion. Third, gender had moderating effect within the relationship of self-acceptance, family forgiveness and family cohesion. Specifically, impact on family cohesion of self-acceptance is greater in men, and impact on family cohesion of family forgiveness is greater in women. Implications of these results were explored in relation to the importance of self-acceptance and forgiveness that could be taken to improve family cohesion. In addition, this implication and suggestions for future research are provided.

Mediation and Moderation Effects of Organizational Citizenship Behavior between Nursing Performance and Turnover Intention (간호업무수행과 이직의도 간의 관계에서 조직시민행동의 조절 및 매개효과 분석)

  • Kim, Eun-Hee;Lee, Eunjoo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.250-262
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating and moderating effects of organizational citizenship behavior on the relationship between nursing performance and turnover intention. Data were collected from 439 nurses in 3 tertiary hospitals and 2 secondary hospitals and analyzed by PASW 18.0 and AMOS 18.0. The findings were as follows. The correlation coefficients of the study variables were all statistically significant. The organizational citizenship behavior showed mediating effects between the nursing performance and turnover intention. On the other hand, organizational citizenship behavior did not have moderating effects. Various strategies that are purposed to enhancing organizational citizenship behavior among nurses should be developed to reduce turnover intention of nurse who have high nursing performance.