• Title/Summary/Keyword: 웨이브렛변환

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Voiced/Unvoiced/Silence Classification of Speech Signal Using Wavelet Transform (웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 음성신호의 유성음/무성음/묵음 분류)

  • 손영호
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1998.08a
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    • pp.449-453
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    • 1998
  • 일반적으로 음성신호는 파형의 특성에 따라 파형이 준주기적인 유성음과 주기성 없이 잡음과 유사한 무성음 그리고 배경 잡음에 해당하는 묵음의 세 종류로 분류된다. 기존의 유성음/무성음/묵음 분류 방법에서는 피치정보, 에너지 및 영교차율 등이 분류를 위한 파라미터로 널리 사용되었다. 본 논문에서는 음성신호를 웨이브렛 변환한 신호에서 스펙트럼상에서이 변화를 파라미터로 하는 유성음/무성음/묵음 분류 알고리즘을 제안하고 제안된 알고리즘으로 검출한 결과와 이에 따른 문제점을 검토하였다.

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A Study on the Feature Extraction using the Wavelet Transform in Satellite Remote Sensing Image (웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 원격탐사 이미지 데이터의 특징 추출에 관한 연구)

  • 전영준;김진일
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2000.08a
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    • pp.237-240
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 원격탐사 이미지 데이터의 분석과정중의 하나인 이미지의 분류를 위해서 적용되는 다중분광 영상에서 특징 추출을 위한 효율적인 방법을 제안한다. 즉, 웨이브렛 변환을 이용하여 위성탐사 이미지 데이터의 특성을 분석하여 실제 이미지 분류에 기여도가 높은 특징을 추출하는 방법을 제안하였다. 효과적인 특징을 추출하기 위하여 이미지 데이터의 텍스쳐 특징을 이용하였다.

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Signal Detection Using Wavelet Transform in Fractional Brownian Motion (Fractional Brownian Motion 잡음환경 하에서 웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 신호의 검출)

  • 김명진
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2000.08a
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    • pp.21-24
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    • 2000
  • Fractional Brownian motion(fBm)은 long-term persistence 특성을 가진 자연 현상, 1/f 잡음, 깊이가 낮은 해저에서의 배경음향잡음 등을 모델링하는데 많이 사용된다. 이 fBm은 nonstationary 유색잡음이다. 이러한 유색잡음 환경 하에서 신호를 검출하기 위한 한 방법은 Fredholm 적분방정식의 해를 구하는 것이다. 이 방정식을 이산화 하면 잡음의 공분산 행렬의 역행렬이 포함되어 계산량이 많다 본 논문에서는 fBm 잡음의 공분산 행렬을 웨이브렛 변환하여 얻어지는 행렬, 즉 fBm의 멀티스케일 성분들의 공분산행렬은 밴드화된 블록들로 근사화할 수 있다는 성질을 이용하여 적은 계산량으로 신호를 검출하는 알고리즘을 제안한다.

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3D Face Image Watermarking using Wavelet Transform (웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 3차원 얼굴영상 워터마킹)

  • 이정환;박세훈;이시웅
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.691-694
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes an 3D face image watermarking method based on discrete wavelet transform(DWT). First, 3D face image are transformed by DWT and inserted gaussian watermark into frequency domain. To increase the robustness and perceptual invisibility of watermark, the proposed algorithm is combined with the characteristics of 3D face image and human visual system. The proposed method is invisible and blind watermarking which the original image is not required. Simulation results show that the proposed method is robust to the general attack such as JPEG compression, enhancement, noise, cropping, and filtering etc.

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Digital Image Watermarking based on Wavelet Transform and Spatial (웨이브렛 변환 및 공간지각특성을 이용한 디지털영상 워터마킹)

  • Bae, Mi-Young;Lee, Jeong-Hwan;Kim, Yun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.1165-1168
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes an digital image watermarking method based on discrete wavelet transform(DWT) and spatial perceptual properties of human visula system. first, an digital image is transformed by DWT and inserted gaussian watermark into the frequency domain. To increase the robustness and perceptual invisibility of watermark, the proposed algorithm is combined with the characteristics of digital image and human visual system. The proposed method is invisible and blind watermarking which the original image is not required to detect watermarks. Simulation results show that the proposed method is robust to the general attack such as JPEG compression, enhancement, noise, cropping, and filtering etc.

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A Fast Algorithm with Adaptive Thresholding for Wavelet Transform Based Blocking Artifact Reduction (웨이브렛 기반 블록화 현상 제거에 대한 고속 알고리듬 및 적응 역치화 기법)

  • 장익훈;김남철
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.45-55
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we propose a fast algorithm with adaptive thresholding for the wavelet transform (WT) based blocking artifact reduction. In the fast algorithm, all processings that are equivalent to the processing in WT domain of the first and second scale are performed in spatial domain. In the adaptive thresholding, the threshold values used to classify the block boundary are selected adaptively according to each input image by using the statistical properties of the WT of the coded signal at block boundary and at block center, which can be obtained in spatial domain. Experimental results showed that the proposed fast algorithm is about 10 times faster than the WT-based algorithm. It also was found that the postprocessing with proposed adaptive thresholding yields some PSNR improvement and better subjective quality over that with nonadaptive thresholding which has best performance at high compression ratios of a certain .image, even at low compression ratios.

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A Study on Applications of Wavelet Bases for Efficient Image Compression (효과적인 영상 압축을 위한 웨이브렛 기저들의 응용에 관한 연구)

  • Jee, Innho
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2017
  • Image compression is now essential for applications such as transmission and storage in data bases. For video and digital image applications the use of long tap filters, while not providing any significant coding gain, may increase the hardware complexity. We use a wavelet transform in order to obtain a set of bi-orthogonal sub-classes of images; First, the design of short kernel symmetric analysis is presented in 1-dimensional case. Second, the original image is decomposed at different scales using a subband filter banks. Third, this paper is presented a technique for obtaining 2-dimensional bi-orthogonal filters using McClellan transform. It is shown that suggested wavelet bases is well used on wavelet transform for image compression. From performance comparison of bi-orthogonal filter, we actually use filters close to ortho-normal filters on application of wavelet bases to image analysis.

A Study on the Removal of Impulse Noiseusing Wavelet Transform Pair and Adaptive-Length Median filter (웨이브렛 변환쌍과 적응-길이 메디안 필터를 이용한 임펄스 노이즈 제거에 관한 연구)

  • 배상범;김남호
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.7 no.7
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    • pp.1575-1581
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    • 2003
  • As a society has progressed rapidly toward a highly advanced digital information age, a multimedia communication service for acquisition, transmission and storage of image data as well as voice has being commercialized externally and internally. However, in the process of digitalization or transmission of data, noise is generated by several causes, and researches for eliminating those noises have been continued until now. There were the existing FFT(fast fourier transform) and STFT(short time fourier transform) for removing noise but it's impossible to know information about time and time-frequency localization capabilities has conflictive relationship. Therefore, for overcoming these limits, wavelet transform which is presented as a new technique of signal processing field is being applied in many fields recently. Because it has time-frequency localization capabilities it's Possible for multiresolution analysis as well as easy to analyze various signal. And when two wavelet base were designed to form Hilbert transform pair, wavelet pair provide superior performance than the existing DWT(discrete wavelet transform) in data characteristic detection. Therefore in this parer, we removed impulse noise by using adaptive-length median filter and two dyadic wavelet base which is designed by truncated coefficient vector.

Guidedwave-induced rockbolt integrity using Fourier and wavelet transforms (유도파에 대한 푸리에 및 웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 록볼트의 건전도 평가)

  • Lee, In-Mo;Kim, Hyun-Jin;Han, Shin-In;Lee, Jong-Sub
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.403-413
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    • 2007
  • As rock bolts become one of the main support systems in tunnels and underground structures, the integrity of the rock bolts affects the safety of these types of structures. The purpose of this study is the evaluation of rock bolt integrity using Fourier and wavelet transforms of the guided ultrasonic waves. After five rock bolt specimens with various defect ratios are embedded into a large scale concrete block, guided waves are generated by a PZT (lead zirconate titanate) element and measured by an acoustic emission (AE) sensor. The captured signals are analyzed in the frequency domain using the Fourier transform, and in the time-frequency domain using the wavelet transform based on a Gabor wavelet. The spectrum obtained from the Fourier transform shows that a portion of high frequency contents increases with increase in the defect ratio. Peak values in the time-frequency domain represent the interval of travel time of each echo. The energy velocities of the guided waves increase with the defect ratio. This study shows that the spectrum ratio and the energy velocity may be indicators fur the evaluation of rock bolt integrity.

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comparison of Speech Enhancement Methods Using Multiresolutional Signal Analysis (다해상도 신호해석을 이용한 음성개선 방식 비교)

  • 한미경;석종원배건성
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.1251-1254
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서는 최근들어 널리 연구되고 있는 다해상도 신호해석 방법인 웨이브렛 변환, 웨이브렛 패킷, 그리고 코사인 패킷 알고리듬을 음성개선에 이용하여 각각의 성능을 비교하였으며, 또한 이를 기존의 스펙트럼차감법의 성능과 비교 분석 하였다. 성능비교의 척도로는 SNR과 ㅋ스트랄 거리를 이용하였다. 실험결과 SNR면에서는 코사인 패킷이 가장 좋은 결과를 보였다. 그리고 ㅋ스트랄 거리의 경우 코사인 패킷과 웨이브렛 패켓이 훨씬 나은 결과를 보였으며 주관적인 청취결과 역시 코사인 패킷이 가장 좋은 결과를 보였고, 기존의 스펙트럼 차감법은 musical noise의 영향으로 인해 상대적으로 다른 방식에 비해 합성음의 음질이 많이 떨어짐을 확인할 수 있었다.

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