• Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
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• v.26 no.4
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• pp.300-305
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• 2007

Soil erosion is one of the most serious problems in alpine upland in Korea. Soil fertility has continuously decreased due to serious soil erosion. To increase soil fertility, new sources of organic matter should be inputted. Therefore, the objectives of this research were to select winter cover crop as new sources of organic matter and to investigate the effect of winter cover crop on soil property changes, major crop productivity (Chinese cabbage, potato) production in highland, and disease occurrence with different cropping systems. Among 17 candidates for winter coverage crop, rye was most suitable due to it's soil covering rate, and over-wintering rate. The optimum sowing period for rye ranged from late August to late September. Soil porosity and organic matter content increased with rye cultivation. Rye cultivation during winter increased amounts of crop (both Chinese cabbage and potato) productivity up to 8%. There was little difference on amount of crop productivity depending on cropping systems such as monoculture (Chinese cabbage or potato) and Chinese cabbage-potato rotation.

• Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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• v.24 no.2
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• pp.160-167
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• 2011

Shallot is a foreign crop introduced from France in 1995 as a new overwintering field crop with an aim to develop as an export crop. During the introductory cultivation trials, several problems were raised such as premature growth depression in early summer, sensitivity to summer moisture, and weakened vigor of the seed bulbs following successive propagations. This study was conducted to develop proper cultural methods based on annual productivity and adaptability of growing area to address and suggest solutions to some of these problems. Bulb weight was 18.7 g and bulb yield per 10a was 4,113 kg in 1995. In 1996, bulb weight increased to 25.8 g, while bulbs yield per 10a deceased to 2,013 kg. This trend continued in 1997 so that bulb weight increased, and yield per 10a decreased as compared to those in 1996. However, in 1998, both bulb weight (21.1 kg) and yield per 10a (1,246 kg) decreased significantly as compared to those of the previous years. Plant growth from planting to April in the coastal area was better than in other areas. However, the plant growth thereafter until early July was better in the semi-highland area. As a result, the bulb yield in the semi-highland area was 57% more than that in the lowland areas such as the coastal area.

• KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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• v.40 no.4
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• pp.428-436
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• 1995

The studies were conducted to escape for laber concentration during rice harvest and barley sowing through the scattering sowing before rice harvest(SS) compared to the drilling on high ridge(DS) of barley from 1990 to 1994. There were longer in plant height and more in tiller number under the SS than those under the DS of barley while cold-injured leaves of barley were inversely affected by two different sowing methods. The barley growth was more vigorous in the DS. There was similar at heading and maturing date. The grain yield of barley was lower in the SS by 20.6% which was resulted from the reduction of spike number per m$^2$ and number of grain per spike. There was not significant at growth and yield for sowing date before rice harvest. The variation of successive years on growth, yield and its components were higher in the SS than those in the DS.

• The Bimonthly Magazine for Agrochemicals and Plant Protection
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• v.6 no.12
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• pp.83-89
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• 1985

겨울동안 딸기재배의 작형은 딸기가 휴면기간이 매우 짧으면서 꽃눈분화가 조속히 이루어지는 품종을 선택하여 재배하는데 일반적으로 촉성, 반촉성 및 억제재배 등이 있으며 촉성재배는 비닐이나 섬피 등 보온을 실시하여 11월$\~$1월부터 2$\~$3월에 걸쳐서 수확을 목적으로 재배하는 작형이다. 반촉성재배는 촉성재배보다 보온을 늦게 시작하여 촉성재배의 수확말기인 3$\~$4월에 수확하여 출하하는 재배형이다. 억제재배에서와 같이 보통육묘를 실시해서 월동시킨 다음 봄에 생육이 시작하기 전인 2월 하순경에 모를 굴취하여 0$^{\circ}C$내외의 환경하에 장기간 저장하여 강제휴면을 시켰다가 8$\~$9월에 정식한 후 10$\~$11월경에 수확하는 작형이다. 이들 기본작형을 변형시켜 다시 세분화된 재배형으로 나눌 수도 있다. 본란에서는 현재 수익성이 높고 비교적 안전한 딸기 반촉성재배에 대하여 설명하고자 한다.

• Korean Journal Plant Pathology
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• v.14 no.4
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• pp.367-370
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• 1998

Monilina fructicola, the brown rot fungus of stone fruits, was isolated from overwintering mummies and peduncles on peach trees from February to March, 1998. The resistant population of these isolates to benzimidazole (benomyl, carbendazim and thiophanate-methyl) and dicarboximide (iprodione, vinclozolin and procymidone) was examined. Among 417 isolates, the incidence of isolates resistant to benomyl, carbendazim, and thiophanate-methyl were 45 (10.8%), 47 (11.3%), and 46 (11.0%), respectively. Forty two (10.0%) isolates showed cross-resistance to benzimidazole fungicides. On the other hand, the resistant isolates against iprodione, vinclozolin and procymidone were 186 (44.6%), 1 (0.2%) and 150 (36.0%), respectively. Among the isolates, 116 (27.8%) showed cross-resistance to iprodione and procymidone. Moreover, 27 (6.5%) of 417 isolates showed double-resistance to both benzimidazole (benomyl) and dicarboximide (iprodione).

• Korean Deer Journal
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• v.10 no.3 s.63
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• pp.1-24
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• 2005

수입녹용 정밀검사 현행유지/인사발령/'2005 범 양록인 참여 캠페인/양록자조활동자금의 이해/대전시민 사로잡은 사슴고기의 맛과 영양/사슴 전두수 이표장착, 빠르면 내년부터/사슴질병 방역교육 실시/"본회, 갈잎 알선사업 안한다"/주요 회무 일지/제 5차 이사회 실시/본회 이성복 이사, 한의학박람회 참가/사슴만성소모성질병 발생/본회, 농업인의 날 부대 행사 참가 예정/"20년 전 회보, 클릭 한번이며 OK"/'06양록인 교육계획서 제출/사진으로 보는 한국구제 축산박람회/녹용 수입절차 완화 놓고 치열한 싸움 본회 요구 사항 받아들여졌으나 안심은 금물/양평사슴연, 전국사슴인대회 개최/월동용 조사료 공급, "빨간불"/녹용, 오가피 등에서 새 성장촉진물질 추출/사슴에 받혀 농장 주인 숨져/힘 있는 양록 생산자 단체를 육성하자/뉴질랜드의 녹용 및 녹육 산업/사슴사료의 올바른 이해/양록통계/복지부, 한약재 품질 특별점검 실시/중국산 한약재서 농약 검출/10월까지 한약품질개선 종합계획 마련/'청남대' 관광객에 건강식품 강매 업체 검거/한방상식/농축산 뉴스/업계단신/사슴이표장착 사업이 갖는 의미/성락의<사는 이야기>/지회 및 회원 단신

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Crop Science Conference
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• 2006.04a
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• pp.332-333
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• 2006

• Korean Journal of Weed Science
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• v.6 no.2
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• pp.110-123
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• 1986

To know the ecological pattern of bulrush (Scirpus juncoides Roxb.) seeds and overwintreed stumps in germination and sprouting responses as affected by different temperature (7 trt.), light intensity (5 trt.), shading intensity (S trt.), light quality (specturm spectrum; 6 trt.), soil acidity (7 trt.), stump sizea (weight base; 5 trt.), and molding depth (6trt.), respectively, this serial studies were conducted by use of growth chamber, incubator, Wagner pot and petri-dish. Most efficient treatment was obtained from 25-$35^{\circ}C$ temperature, higher light intensity in 2-11 klux range, 95% shading intensity, clear and yellow film for seeds/clear and blue film for stumps, soil pH 5.53, 3-4g stump weight, 0-5% wxygen concentration, 1 ㎝ flooding depth for seeds, and 1-1.5cm molding depth for seeds/0.5-1.0 cm molding depth for stumps, respectively, among others.

• Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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• v.13 no.6
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• pp.287-292
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• 2005

To investigate the effects of heat conservation materials on freeze damage and weed occurrence during overwintering in Saururus chinensis, Temperature difference was $6.9^{\circ}C$ in chaff, and was lower than those ranged from 9.7 to $14.4^{\circ}C$ in other materials. Heat conservation index, calculated from average temperatures below $-10^{\circ}C$ of earth's surface during the winter, was higher $1.7^{\circ}C\;and\;1.5^{\circ}C$ in chaff and lagging, respectively than in straw. Preservation of water is greater $9.6{\sim}26.1%$ in covering than in open field, and it increased in the order of lagging > chaff > straw among heat conservation materials. The survival rate of rhizome was increased in the order of 99% in lagging > 75% in chaff > 58% in straw, 32% in open field after overwintering, budbreak began fast, and the numbers of total budbreak per unit area were greater 22 times in lagging than 35.0 units in open field. Weeds occurrence was decreased in covering, i.e., $12.0{\sim}33.2\;units/m^2,\;7.3{\sim}10.7\;kg/10a$ of dry weight, and $5.6{\sim}6.4\;hours/10a$ of labor input compared with $157.2\;units/m^2,\;28.9\;kg/10a$ of dry weight, and 65.7 hours/10a of labor input in open field. Growth of top part was better in covering than in open field, and the number of tillers per unit area showed $347{\sim}396$ compared with 293 in open field. Marketable yields of dried stem and leaves and rhizome were higher $69{\sim}87%\;and\;58{\sim}88%$, respectively in covering than in open field, and among heat conservation materials, those were highest in lagging.

• Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science
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• v.36 no.1
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• pp.1-6
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• 2016

The growth of Italian ryegrass (IRG) after wintering was very low in 2015 when IRG was broadcasted under growing rice in fall of 2014. To determine growth inhibitory factors of IRG, we examined the growth conditions of IRG in Nonsan region and meteorological conditions in Daejeon nearby Nonsan. Minimum temperature and maximum instantaneous wind speed on Feb. $8^{th}$ and $9^{th}$ of 2015 after wintering of IRG were $8.8^{\circ}C$, 10.7 m/s and $12.4^{\circ}C$, 9.6m/s, respectively. Air temperature was suddenly dropped due to strong wind with snow showers, which had unfavorable effect on root growth of IRG exposed at the soil surface. The minimum temperature and maximum instantaneous wind speed on Feb. $12^{th}$, $13^{th}$, and $14^{th}$ of 2015 were $4.1^{\circ}C$, 11.6 m/s, $-5.6^{\circ}C$, 10.3 m/s, and $-4.7^{\circ}C$, 7.5 m/s, respectively. The growth circumstance of IRG was not good because soil was dried due to drought continued from January. The minimum temperature and maximum instantaneous wind speed on Feb. $26^{th}$, $27^{th}$, and $28^{th}$ of 2015 were $1.8^{\circ}C$, 13.7 m/s, $-3.5^{\circ}C$, 10.6 m/s, and $4.1^{\circ}C$, 6.8 m/s, respectively. The number of wilting of IRG was more than 59% until Mar. $3^{rd}$ of 2015. IRG faced irreparable environment (low minimum temperatures and extreme instantaneous wind speeds) for 9 days from Mar. $4^{th}$ to Mar. $12^{th}$ of 2015. The main reason for the decrease of IRG productivity was collection delay of rice straw after rice harvest because there was continuous rain between Oct. and Nov. of 2014. For this reason, weakly grown IRG under rice straw was withered after wintering. IRG was withered by frost heaving, drought, and instantaneous wind speed in the spring. Furthermore, the root of IRG was damaged while growing in excess moisture in the surface of paddy soil during the winter season due to rain.