• Title/Summary/Keyword: 움직임 인식

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A Design and Implementation of Gesture Recognition System (제스쳐 인식 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Kun-Woo;Kim, Chang-Hyun;Jeon, Chang-Ho;Lee, Won-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.231-235
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    • 2008
  • 컴퓨터 및 주변기기의 성능이 발전함에 따라 영상처리에 대한 관심이 높아지고, 영상으로부터 원하는 정보를 얻기 위한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 이러한 연구에서 움직임 추적, 특정 사물 추출, 동영상 검색 등으로 정보를 추출하는 과정은 높은 시스템 자원을 요구하기 때문에 멀티태스킹이 어렵다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 시스템 자원의 사용을 최소화하는 제스쳐 인식시스템을 설계하고 구현한다. 이 시스템은 동적테이블 마스킹을 이용하여 노이즈를 제거하고, 가이드라인 인식 방법을 적용하여 손동작 제스쳐를 인식한다, 또한 안면 비율 분할 방법과 음영 측정 방법을 이용하여 눈과 입술의 제스쳐를 인식한다.

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Action Unit Based Facial Features for Subject-independent Facial Expression Recognition (인물에 독립적인 표정인식을 위한 Action Unit 기반 얼굴특징에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seung Ho;Kim, Hyung-Il;Park, Sung Yeong;Ro, Yong Man
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2015.04a
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    • pp.881-883
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    • 2015
  • 실제적인 표정인식 응용에서는 테스트 시 등장하는 인물이 트레이닝 데이터에 존재하지 않는 경우가 빈번하여 성능 저하가 발생한다. 본 논문에서는 인물에 독립적인(subject-independent) 표정인식을 위한 얼굴특징을 제안한다. 제안방법은 인물에 공통적인 얼굴 근육 움직임(Action Unit(AU))에 기반한 기하학 정보를 표정 특징으로 사용한다. 따라서 인물의 고유 아이덴티티(identity)의 영향은 감소되고 표정과 관련된 정보는 강조된다. 인물에 독립적인 표정인식 실험결과, 86%의 높은 표정인식률과 테스트 비디오 시퀀스 당 3.5ms(Matlab 기준)의 매우 빠른 분류속도를 달성하였다.

A Study on Abnormal Behavior Recognition based on HMM (은닉마코프모델 기반의 비정상 행동 인식 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Nam;Kim, Jun-Hong;Kim, Moon-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.1330-1332
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    • 2015
  • 최근 지능형 감시 시스템에서 비정상 행동들을 자동으로 감지하는 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 그러나 해결하기 힘든 몇 가지 이슈들이 있는데, 주어진 입력 영상에서 군중들이 중첩될 때 각각의 객체를 인식하는데 어려움이 있다는 점과 비정상 행동을 나타내는 훈련 데이터셋이 제한적이라는 점이다. 이러한 문제들을 해결하기 위해 우리는 군중 영상에서 비정상 행동들을 인식하는 새로운 프레임워크를 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 크게 특징추출모듈과 추출된 특징들을 이용한 행동인식모듈로 구성된다. 중첩문제를 해결하기 위해 움직임 에너지와 고정 에너지를 특성으로 정의하였고 위에 언급한 특징추출모듈에서 두 에너지 값을 계산한다. 그리고 정상/비정상 행동들은 HMM과 최적의 임계값을 도출하는 알고리즘을 사용하는 행동인식모듈에 의해 분류된다. 우리가 제안한 방법은 인공 데이터셋과 실제 비디오 영상 데이터셋을 이용한 실험에 의해 증명한다.

Improve the Performance of People Detection using Fisher Linear Discriminant Analysis in Surveillance (서베일런스에서 피셔의 선형 판별 분석을 이용한 사람 검출의 성능 향상)

  • Kang, Sung-Kwan;Lee, Jung-Hyun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.295-302
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    • 2013
  • Many reported methods assume that the people in an image or an image sequence have been identified and localization. People detection is one of very important variable to affect for the system's performance as the basis technology about the detection of other objects and interacting with people and computers, motion recognition. In this paper, we present an efficient linear discriminant for multi-view people detection. Our approaches are based on linear discriminant. We define training data with fisher Linear discriminant to efficient learning method. People detection is considerably difficult because it will be influenced by poses of people and changes in illumination. This idea can solve the multi-view scale and people detection problem quickly and efficiently, which fits for detecting people automatically. In this paper, we extract people using fisher linear discriminant that is hierarchical models invariant pose and background. We estimation the pose in detected people. The purpose of this paper is to classify people and non-people using fisher linear discriminant.

A Surveillance System Using Images and Movement Detection Sensors (움직임 감지용 센서와 정지 영상을 이용한 감시 시스템)

  • Che, Zhong-Yong;Kim, Sangchul
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.181-189
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    • 2013
  • Since conventional image surveillance systems employ methods for video recording and transmission, a huge amount of data is transferred and stored so that those systems are overloaded. However, for capturing and recording the scenes of illegal trash throwing and unpermitted parking, it is sufficient to use a surveillance system using images. In this paper, we propose a surveillance system using images and motion detection sensors. Our system recognizes the occurrence of movement events through changes of sensors, captures still images of the region under surveillance, and stores them into the database at a remote site. The system proposed herein provides a functionality to detect the occurrent of those events more accurately and faster than previous video-based systems, and has an advantage of reducing the amount of data significantly. Also, our system is agent-based, it enables us to add new modules or modify existing modules easily later.

Efficient Representation and Matching of Object Movement using Shape Sequence Descriptor (모양 시퀀스 기술자를 이용한 효과적인 동작 표현 및 검색 방법)

  • Choi, Min-Seok
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.15B no.5
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    • pp.391-396
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    • 2008
  • Motion of object in a video clip often plays an important role in characterizing the content of the clip. A number of methods have been developed to analyze and retrieve video contents using motion information. However, most of these methods focused more on the analysis of direction or trajectory of motion but less on the analysis of the movement of an object itself. In this paper, we propose the shape sequence descriptor to describe and compare the movement based on the shape deformation caused by object motion along the time. A movement information is first represented a sequence of 2D shape of object extracted from input image sequence, and then 2D shape information is converted 1D shape feature using the shape descriptor. The shape sequence descriptor is obtained from the shape descriptor sequence by frequency transform along the time. Our experiment results show that the proposed method can be very simple and effective to describe the object movement and can be applicable to semantic applications such as content-based video retrieval and human movement recognition.

Aerial Video Summarization Approach based on Sensor Operation Mode for Real-time Context Recognition (실시간 상황 인식을 위한 센서 운용 모드 기반 항공 영상 요약 기법)

  • Lee, Jun-Pyo
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.87-97
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    • 2015
  • An Aerial video summarization is not only the key to effective browsing video within a limited time, but also an embedded cue to efficiently congregative situation awareness acquired by unmanned aerial vehicle. Different with previous works, we utilize sensor operation mode of unmanned aerial vehicle, which is global, local, and focused surveillance mode in order for accurately summarizing the aerial video considering flight and surveillance/reconnaissance environments. In focused mode, we propose the moving-react tracking method which utilizes the partitioning motion vector and spatiotemporal saliency map to detect and track the interest moving object continuously. In our simulation result, the key frames are correctly detected for aerial video summarization according to the sensor operation mode of aerial vehicle and finally, we verify the efficiency of video summarization using the proposed mothed.

A Monitoring System for Sudden Infant Death Syndrome Prevention (유아 돌연사 증후군 방지를 위한 모니터링 시스템)

  • Jung, Kyung-Kwon;Hyun, Kyo-Hwan;Kim, Joo-Woong;Oh, Jung-Hoon;Joh, Hyung-Gook;Eom, Ki-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.481-484
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    • 2008
  • Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is the leading cause of unexplained death of an apparently healthy infant aged one month to one year. This paper presents a infant monitoring system which detects the movement of infants to prevent SIDS. The proposed system is composed of an movement sensing part and a motion detecting part. The movement sensing part uses a tri-axis accelerometer. The motion detecting part is based on the LVQ algorithm. The proposed monitoring system connects to an alarm for alerting a parent when an infant is in a predetermined position. We evaluated the performance of the monitoring system through experiments.

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Creativity Theory of Body Movement and Analysis of Creativity Factor (신체움직임의 창의성 이론과 요인분석)

  • Ahn, Byoung-Soon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.672-679
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    • 2013
  • Creativity is the thinking ability and the expression of new image by imagination as a problem recognition and way of solution. This study aims to search for the creativity theory of body movement and to analyze the creativity factor. According to the study, the creativity of body movement needs four steps: movement awareness, movement design, movement discovery and movement use. The use of new image through self-perception and self concept brings about a creative improvement in the problem recognition and its resolution function. In conclusion, the creativity of body movement means the infinity of body movement as 'the third energy' and 'the flexibility of flow' by interaction.

Sudden Infant Death Syndrome Prevention Monitoring System using the LVQ (LVQ를 이용한 영아돌연사 방지 모니터링 시스템)

  • Jung, Kyung-Kwon;Eom, Ki-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.9
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    • pp.1675-1681
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    • 2008
  • Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is the leading cause of unexplained death of an apparently healthy infant aged one month to one year. This paper presents an infant monitoring system which detects the movement of infants to prevent SIDS. The proposed system is composed of a movement tenting part and a motion detecting part. The movement sensing part uses a tri-axis accelerometer. The motion detecting part is based on the LVQ algorithm. The proposed monitoring system connects to an alarm for alerting a parent when an infant is in a predetermined position. We evaluated the performance of the monitoring system through experiments.