• Title/Summary/Keyword: 욕구추출

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Development of Needs Assessment tool and Extraction Algorithm Fitting for Individuals in Care Management for the disabled in Home (재가장애인 사례관리의 욕구사정 정확도 향상을 위한 사정도구 개발과 욕구추출 알고리즘 과정 연구 - 데이터 마이닝 분석기법을 활용하여 -)

  • Kim, Young-Sook;Jung, Kook-In
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.60 no.2
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    • pp.155-173
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    • 2008
  • The study aims to develop a assessment tool to provide the in-home disabled in a local community with appropriate services in consideration of physical, emotional, social and environmental circumstances. After collection of assesment data of 200 in-home disabled through use of the tool, a desire-extracting algorithm was developed to provide a service to real needs through the use of decision tree analysis on data mining. The study was conducted for Five months from June 2006 through October 2006, and it is divided into development of an assessment tool and extraction of real needs through the use of the tool. The basic framework of the development of the tool was established through the examination of related literature, the subjective satisfaction of the assessment tool and items were developed through the use of a focus group and experts, and verification was implemented through the use of statistics to confirm the validity of the tool. As a result of the verification, the tool secured following validity and credibility as seen in

    and
    . In addition, real needs-extraction algorithm was established through the use of the assessment tool, and the algorithm according each desire was suggested as seen in . The assessment tool and algorithm suggested as a result of the study can be used as data to conduct systematic management of examples through the confirmation of objective desire of in-home disabled.

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  • Development of Needs Extraction Algorithm Fitting for Individuals in Care Management for the Elderly in Home (재가노인 사례관리의 욕구사정 정확도 향상을 위한 욕구추출 알고리즘 개발 - 데이터 마이닝 분석기법을 활용하여 -)

    • Kim, Young-Sook;Jung, Kook-In;Park, So-Rah
      • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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      • v.60 no.1
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      • pp.187-209
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      • 2008
    • The authors developed 28 needs assessment tools for integrated assessment centered on needs, which is the core element in care management for the elderly in home. Also, the authors collected the assessment data of 676 elderly persons in home from 120 centers under the Korea Association of Senior Welfare Centers by using the needs assessment tools, and finally developed needs extraction algorithm through decision tree analysis in data mining to identify their actual needs and provide social welfare service suitable for such needs. The needs extraction algorithm for 28 needs of the elderly in home are summarized in

    . The Need No. 8 "Having need of help in going out" of the decision-making model, for example, was divided into 80.3% of asking for help and 11.4% not asking for help with Appeal No. 23 as a major variable. The need increased by 87.9% when the elderly appealed for help to go out and they had a caregiver but decreased by 47.4% when they had no caregiver. When the elderly asked for help in going out, they had a caregiver, and they needed complete help in cleaning, their need of help in going out was shown as 94.2%. However, seen from their answer that they needed complete help in bathing of ADL even if they did not ask for help in going out, it was found that the need of help in going out sharply increased from 11.4% to 80.0%. On the other hand, when they needed partial help or self-supported in bathing, the potential for them to be classified as asking for help in going out was shown to be low as 7.7%. In the said decision-making model, the number of cases for parent node and child node was designated as 50 and 25, respectively, with level 5 of the maximum tree depth as stopping rule. By this, it was shown that their decision-making was found to be effective as 182.13% for the need "Having need of help in going out". The algorithm presented in this study can be useful as systematic and scientific fundamental data in assessment of needs of the elderly in home.

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  • The Relationship between physical exercise needs, exercise commitment and exercise addiction based on the degree of participation by health club members (헬스 참가자들의 참여정도에 따른 운동욕구와 운동몰입 및 운동중독의 관계)

    • Hyun, Seung-Kwon;Yoo, Ki-Sung
      • Journal of Digital Convergence
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      • v.13 no.1
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      • pp.563-574
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      • 2015
    • The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between the physical exercise needs, exercise commitment and exercise addiction based on the degree of participation by health club members and furthermore to verify the suitability of the structural model of variables based on these relationships. The subjects for this study include adults aged over 20 years old who exercised for over 3 months in 2014 Random sampling of data from subjects at their convenient time and place known as the convenience sampling method was used to analyze a total of 151 surveys. The collected data was statistically processed using SPSS 18.0. The results of the analysis reached the following conclusions. Firstly, depending on the degree of participation of the health club member, a significant variation was perceived between physical exercise needs, exercise commitment and addiction. Secondly, physical exercise needs had a significant influence on exercise commitment. Thirdly, physical exercise needs had a significant influence on exercise addiction. Finally, exercise commitment had a significant influence on exercise addiction.

    A Study of Needs and Behavior on a Virtual Community: Focused on College Student's Internet Cafe Activities (가상 커뮤니티 이용 욕구(needs)와 행위(behavior)에 관한 연구: 대학생들의 인터넷 카페 이용을 중심으로)

    • Ku, Gyo-Tae
      • Korean journal of communication and information
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      • v.30
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      • pp.7-33
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      • 2005
    • This study examined the type of needs involved in the activities of a virtual community and the impart of gender on online participants' needs and 'perceived control behavior'. In addition, the study tried to figure out how people behave on certain factors. The survey was conducted to 230 local students who have experienced online community activities. The study results showed there were three factors related to a virtual community, 'relational need', 'entertainment need', 'instrumental need'. There was, however, no significant effect between gender and the type of needs, and between gender and 'perceived behavior control'. The results also showed that 'entertainment need' is the most important factor to predict a virtual community participation. This might not Imply the improvement of information technologies helps us return to the communities in which Individuals have a close and affectionate relationship each other.

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    기업정보화와 조직.인력변화

    • No, Sun-Gyu
      • 정보화사회
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      • s.101
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      • pp.20-24
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      • 1996
    • 20세기말 우리 사회에 가장 큰 영향을 미친 것은 바로 컴퓨터이다. 그래서 컴퓨터가 미래를 열어준다는 말까지 생겨났다. 진공관을 이용한 최초의 컴퓨터인 에니악(ANIAC)의 탄생 이후 멀티미디어로서의 수단 뿐만 아니라 광통신이나 인공위성을 이용한 초고속정보의 교류가 일반화되는 경지까지 이르게 한 컴퓨터는 인간의 삶을 보조해주는 가장 강력한 매체로 자리매김하였으며 문화적, 정신적 욕구를 충족시켜주는 역할을 할 것으로 파악된다. 컴퓨터와 전기통신이라는 정보사회의 두 가지 사회적 기술은 C & C(Computer & Communication) 또는 컴퓨티케이션이라는 말로 일컬어지는 통신기술의 디지틀화 및 결합으로 인하여 더욱 강력한 영향력을 발휘하게 되었다. 컴퓨터가 가지고 있는 정보의 처리, 축적, 검색기능이 결합된 정보통신기술은 보다 고도화되고 다양화됨으로써 정보획득과 새로운 정보를 추출하는데 소요되는 시간과 경비를 절약하게 해주어 기업경쟁력 및 개인의 다양한 정보욕구를 충족시키는데 커다란 기여를 하고 있다.

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    The Influence of Shoppers' Security Need Sufficiency and Customer Satisfaction on the Quality of Security Services in Large Shopping Centres (대형쇼핑몰 보안서비스품질이 고객안전욕구충족 및 고객이용만족에 미치는 영향)

    • Lee, Jong-Hwan;Kang, Kyoung-Soo
      • Korean Security Journal
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      • no.23
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      • pp.41-63
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      • 2010
    • This study aimed to asses the relationship between shoppers' security need sufficiency and customer satisfaction on the quality of security services in Shopping Mall. This study gathered data from 485 citizen in five shopping centres at KyungKi areas. Collected data was analysed by factor analysis, reliability analysis, path analysis and multiple regression analysis with SPSS WIN 16.0. The results of the study yielded the following four perspectives. First, secure equipment and the service quality of security officers in the shopping malls have a decisive effect on customers psychological stability and crime prevention. Second, they are a strong influence upon customer satisfaction and operational security. Especially, the professionalism of the staff has a marked effect. Third, the service quality of security officers and secure equipment in the malls have an effect on operational security services and efficiency of secure services. Finally, this dissertation showed that the quality of secure equipment services and officers' mild In summary, the conclusion of this study is that secure equipment service, officers' mild manner and professionalism of the security officers affect the customer satisfaction measurement directly. They also affect customer satisfaction through psychological stability and the prevention of crime indirectly. In other words, the good quality of security in the shopping centres affects the using of facilities definitely.

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    Analysis of Voice Feature Change by Stimulating the Sexual Desire (성욕(性慾) 자극에 의한 음성 특징 변화 분석)

    • Seo, Youn-Taek;Yoo, Hwang-Jun;Cho, Dong-Uk;Ka, Min-Kyoung;Kim, Bong-Hyun
      • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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      • 2012.04a
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      • pp.908-911
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      • 2012
    • 인간의 본능적인 욕구 중 생리적 욕구는 생존을 위해서 불가결한 것 중 하나이며 이러한 생리적 요구엔 성욕이 포함되어 있다. 성욕은 외부자극으로 인하여 욕구가 충동되며 도파민과 테스토스테론의 호르몬 분비가 일어나 성적 충동을 증가시켜 신체변화에 영향을 미친다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 성욕을 자극하여 성적 충동이 증가되었을 때 목소리의 변화를 분석하는 연구를 수행하였다. 이를 위해 성적 충동이 증가되기 전과 후의 음성을 수집하고 성대 관련 음성분석 요소인 Pitch, Intensity 기술을 적용하여 변화된 음성의 특징을 추출하였다.

    Development and Application in Measurement of Security Need Satisfaction From Users of Electronic Security System (기계경비시스템 이용자의 안전욕구충족 척도 개발과 적용)

    • Kim, Chan-Sun
      • Korean Security Journal
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      • no.16
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      • pp.47-64
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      • 2008
    • The purpose of this study is to develop the measurement of security needs satisfaction from users of electronic security system, to verify its validity and reliability, and by applying them, to examine the effects between the communities using this system. In 2008, the users of electronic security system in big cities in Seoul(Yong-San, Jong-Lo) and Gyung-Gi Do(Su-Won) for their convenience stores, jewelry shops, communication services, banks, government and public offices, etc. were arranged for a population and 262 of them were used for the final analysis by purposive sampling. This study yields following results. First, the validity of security need satisfaction from users of electronic security system is very high, which means the explanatory adequacy of environmental security need is the highest. Second, the reliability of security need satisfaction from users of electronic security system is very high, in which the reliability value(Cronbach's $\alpha$) of internal consistency is over .765. Third, the security need of electronic security system has the most effects on the group of bank workers. That is, through a close cooperative system between the bank and the service of electronic security system, the more keeping satisfied the environmental, bodily, physical security needs are, the less the in security of this group has. Informational security need has the most effects on convenient store group. It means the service companies of electronic security system offer more services at dawn time and make or supply all sorts of visual information system, which reduces insecurity of the convenient store group.

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    Effects of Security Needs of Citizens Utilizing CCTV on the Life Satisfaction (CCTV를 통한 시민들의 안전욕구충족이 생활만족에 미치는 영향)

    • Park, Young-Man;Kim, Eun-Jung
      • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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      • v.11 no.7
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      • pp.437-447
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      • 2011
    • This study will compare and analyze the effect of satisfaction of security needs on life satisfaction according to sociodemographic features and will find the factors of security needs satisfaction and life satisfaction. a total of three humdred questionnaires was distributed to male and female who live in Seoul(Gang-dong, Gang-sue, Songpa-gu and Gand-buk) in Aug. and Sept., 2010 and over nineteen years old. Except making the wrong questionnaires, total questionnaires was sampled from 259 questionnaires using judgment sampling method after selecting. Data analysis be used by SPSSWIN 18.0 Version. The validity and reliability of questionnaires are verified for factorial analysis and reliability analysis and also T test and F test are used for finding for differences of life satisfaction and satisfaction of security needs. And, this study is tested the regression analysis for the effects on the life satisfaction and satisfaction of security. Utilizing CCTV on the Life Satisfaction, this study were drawn the conclusions as following. First, the satisfaction of security needs as demographic characteristics have the part of the difference. the result shows to different psychological needs as educational level at the group less than college graduates. Second, the result of satisfaction of security as demographic characteristics is significantly higher in the male group and life satisfaction as education is significantly higher in more than college graduates. Third, the satisfaction of security needs of citizens through the CCTV effects to life satisfaction. environmental needs and information needs are as high as life satisfaction.


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