• Title/Summary/Keyword: 요구기반

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Study on security requirements for the web based operation system of a shipping company (웹 기반 해운 선사 운영시스템 보안 요구사항 연구)

  • Chung, Up;Moon, Jongsub
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.49-68
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    • 2022
  • The operation system of a shipping company is still maintaining the mainframe based terminal access environment or the client/server based environment. Nowadays shipping companies that try to migrate it into a web-based environment are increasing. However, in the transition, if the design is processed by the old configuration and knowledge without considering the characteristics of the web-based environment and shipping business, various security vulnerabilities will be revealed at the actual system operation stage, and system maintenance costs to fix them will increase significantly. Therefore, in the transition to a web-based environment, a security design must be carried out from the design stage to ensure system safety and to reduce security-related maintenance costs in the future. This paper examines the characteristics of various threat modeling techniques, selects suitable modeling technique for the operation system of a shipping company, applies data flow diagram and STRIDE threat modeling technique to shipping business, derives possible security threats from each component of the data flow diagram in the attacker's point of view, validates the derived threats by mapping them with attack library items, represents the attack tree having various attack scenarios that attackers can attempt to achieve their final goals, organizes into the checklist that has security check items, associated threats and security requirements, and finally presents 23 security requirements that can respond to threats. Unlike the existing general security requirements, the security requirements presented in this paper reflect the characteristics of shipping business because they are derived by analyzing the actual business of a shipping company and applying threat modeling technique. Therefore, I think that the presented security requirements will be of great help in the security design of shipping companies that are trying to proceed with the transition to a web-based environment in the future.

Exploring the Design of Artificial Intelligence Convergence Liberal Arts Curriculum Based on Flipped Learning and Maker Education: Focusing on Learner Needs Assessment (플립 러닝과 메이커 교육 기반 인공지능 융합교양교과목 설계 방향 탐색 : 학습자 요구 분석을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Sung-ae
    • Journal of Practical Engineering Education
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.221-232
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to explore the design direction of artificial intelligence convergence liberal arts subjects based on flip learning and maker education through analysis of learner needs in a non-face-to-face classroom environment caused by COVID-19. To this end, we analyzed the priorities of subject content elements by using the Borich needs assessment and The Locus for Focus model along with students' perceptions of flip learning for students who took and did not take maker education-based liberal arts courses. Based on this, it was used as basic data for designing the curriculum. The study results are as follows. First, the content elements of the artificial intelligence liberal arts curriculum based on maker education consisted of a total of 9 areas and were designed as a class using flip learning. Second, the areas with the highest demand for education are 'Artificial Intelligence Theory', 'Artificial Intelligence Programming Practice', 'Physical Computing Theory', 'Physical Computing Practice', followed by 'Convergence Project', '3D Printing Theory', '3D Printing practice' was decided. Third, most of the questionnaires regarding the application of flip learning in maker education-based artificial intelligence liberal arts subjects showed positive responses regardless of whether they took the course, and the satisfaction of the students was very high. Based on this, an artificial intelligence-based convergence liberal arts curriculum using flip learning and maker education was designed. This is meaningful in that it provides an opportunity to cultivate artificial intelligence literacy for college students by preparing the foundation for artificial intelligence convergence education in liberal arts education by reflecting the needs of students.

Improvement of Basic Design Process for Submarines by Integration of SE-Based Technical Review and Requirements Management Process (SE 기반 기술검토 및 요구사항 관리 프로세스의 통합을 통한 잠수함 기본설계 프로세스의 개선)

  • Shin, Sung-Chul;Park, Jin-Won;Lee, Jae-Chon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.96-104
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    • 2018
  • Military vessels are complex weapon systems consisting of various integrated onboard equipment. Since their acquisition of military equipment takes a long period of time and a prototype ship is deployed and tested, vessel development has relied on its proprietary process. However, due to the growing complexity of onboard equipment technology, application of systems engineering (SE) process has become indispensable. Nonetheless, an effective design process complementing the existing design with the SE has not yet been developed. As such, we have studied an improved basic design process for submarines based on SE. To do so, we analyzed the processes for the basic design, technical review, and requirement management. Included reviews and requirements are SRR, SFR and PDR, and SSRS, SSS, and SSDD. By combining the results in the SE framework, we built an improved basic design process that can be applied in parallel with the SE-based technical review and requirement management. To assess the process, we applied our proposed model to the submarine development undergoing the basic design phase. It is possible to effectively manage the requirements, design artifacts and improve traceability, and also utilize them as test and evaluation materials. The SE-based basic design process is expected to be useful in other kinds of vessel design.

A Study on the Scholarly Information and Data Requirements of Researchers for Data-Driven Research and Development (데이터 기반 R&D 지원을 위한 연구자의 학술정보 및 데이터 요구 분석 연구)

  • Seok-Hyoung Lee;Kangsandajung Lee;Jayhoon Kim;Hyejin Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.58 no.1
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    • pp.255-283
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    • 2024
  • In this study, as a preliminary research to effectively support data-driven R&D of researchers, we analyzed the academic information and data requirements for researchers to discover new types of academic information and datasets, and to propose directions for academic information services. To achieve the research objectives, we conducted an exploratory case study involving five researchers and administered an online survey among ScienceON users to glean insights into data-driven R&D behaviors and information/data requirements. As a result, researchers relatively referred to academic papers, datasets and software information from academic papers or conference materials. Moreover, the methods and pathways for acquiring data, as well as the types of data, varied across different subject areas. Researchers often faced challenges in data-driven R&D due to difficulties in locating and accessing necessary datasets or software such as learning models. Therefore it has been analyzed that for future support of data-driven R&D, there is a need to systematically construct datasets by subject. Additionally, it is considered necessary to extract and summarize dataset and related software information in conjunction with academic papers.

A Development Technique for Application Software Based on Intrusion Tolerant Requirements (침입감내 요구사항을 수용한 응용 소프트웨어 개발)

  • Kim Chul Jin;Lee Sook Hee;Cho Eun Sook
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.233-248
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    • 2005
  • An intrusion tolerant technology has been introduced as a solution to prevent intrusion accident for unknown fragility or attack. However, a systematic modeling technique is not applied into a system design and development based on intrusion tolerant technology. Especially, elements such as availability, integrity, reliability, confidentiality, and so on are important requirements in intrusion tolerant system. Nevertheless, current most of UML-based modeling techniques pass over or don't provide design techniques reflecting those requirements. Therefore, we know these weaknesses and propose both profile and design technique reflecting and applying intrusion tolerant requirements systematically in the development of application software based on intrusion tolerance. We expect that proposed technique can extend not only current UML's limitations but also can improve the quality of application software based on intrusion tolerance.

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Requirements Analysis in ID-based Future Internet (식별자 기반 미래 인터넷에서의 요구사항 분석)

  • Kwak, Byeong-Ok;Lee, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of Convergence Society for SMB
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2016
  • Current address-based Internet has started to expose the number of limitations, with the growth of the Internet. Most of the problems have been solved by adding new features to the Internet or some modification of existing features but some problems can not be solved because it is believed that the structural limitations of the Internet. Overcoming to fundamentally the limitations of the Internet, ID-based Future Internet research is under active research going on in the competitive atmosphere of the United States and Europe. However, most studies have been promoted in a specific field is concentrated in a limited area. For the future Internet, there is a need to derive the requirements to overcome the limitation and accommodate the features and advantages of the existing studies. This paper compares and analyzes the characteristics and advantages and disadvantages for the ID-based Future Internet Research, and describes the requirements to have the ID-based Future Internet.

Analysis of Needs for Development of Young Child's Products based on ICT (ICT기반 영유아용 제품개발을 위한 요구도 분석)

  • Lee, Seok Jae;Ko, Eun Mi
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.605-611
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the perception and demand of industrial sites necessary for the development of ICT-based products for young child, to seek effective support plans for ICT-based young child product developers that help with smart child rearing in the era of low birthrate. To this end, first, it was found that various and active promotions of specialized organizations or centers that have jointly utilized equipment are necessary. Second, it was found that many companies were willing to use equipment for the development of ICT-based young child's products. Third, the demand for corporate support was to provide information, equipment utilization, technical guidance and biometric information. Based on these results, it was proposed to expand related infrastructure that can efficiently support the development of ICT-based products for young child.

Development of a Curriculum Operating Models for the Specialized Vocational High School (특성화고등학교의 교육과정 운영 모형 개발)

  • Oh, Seunggyun;Kim, Jinsoo
    • 대한공업교육학회지
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.83-110
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    • 2006
  • A change in industrial education has been demanded with the emergence of rapidly changing knowledge-based society. Keeping pace with the current trend, the Specialized High Schools should analyze what their students need and suggest what they should do to be qualified for work. Even though the education paradigm is in the process of change from traditional industrial society to knowledge-based society, the Specialized High School still focuses on the out-of-trend traditional curriculum. Now, it's a time to introduce new curriculum which analyzes on-the-spot tasks and enhances students' creativity and capability to solve problems. For this study, new '3-Type school curriculum' models are examined. Furthermore, the on-the-spot based curriculum, which nurtures students' creativity and capability to take care of things should be adopted. This paper showed a direction toward the activation and generalization of the industrial education by specifying to which direction the 3-type curriculum-based the Specialized Vocational High School should move.

A History-based Scheduler for Dynamic Load Balancing on Distributed VOD Server Environments (분산 VOD 서버 환경에서 히스토리 기반의 동적 부하분산 스케줄러)

  • Moon, Jongbae
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.210-213
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    • 2010
  • 최근 사용자의 멀티미디어에 대한 요구의 증가가 VOD (Video-on-Demand) 서비스를 발전시키게 되었다. VOD는 엔터테인먼트나 원격 교육, 광고 및 정보 등 많은 분야에서 사용되고 있다. 이러한 VOD 서비스는 많은 디스크 I/O와 네트워크 I/O를 요구하며 기존 웹 서버 시스템과 비교했을 때 오랜 시간동안 서비스를 해야 하는 특징을 가지고 있다. 또한 VOD 서비스는 많은 네트워크와 디스크의 대역폭을 요구하며, 서비스의 QoS에 민감해서 사용자 응답시간이 길어지면 사용자 요청의 취소율이 높아지게 된다. 따라서 불만족스러운 서비스의 증가로 네트워크 부하만 증가하게 된다. 이러한 기존 웹 서버 환경과는 다른 부하의 패턴이 있는 VOD 서비스 환경에서는 부하를 균형적으로 분배하여 서비스의 QoS를 높이는 것이 매우 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 분산 VOD 시스템 환경에서 부하를 효율적으로 분산하기 위해 계층형 분산 VOD 시스템 모델과 사용자 요청 패턴의 히스토리와 유전 알고리즘을 기반으로 한 스케줄러를 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제안한 계층형 분산 VOD 시스템 모델은 서버들을 지역적으로 분산하고 제어 서버를 지역마다 설치하여 지역에 있는 VOD 서버들을 관리하도록 구성한다. 사용자 요청을 지역 서버군 내에서 분산시키기 위해서 히스토리를 기반으로 한 유전 알고리즘을 사용한다. 이러한 히스토리 정보를 기반으로 유전 알고리즘의 적합도 함수에 적용하여 VOD 시스템을 위한 유전 알고리즘과 유전 연산을 구현한다. 본 논문에서 제안한 부하 분산 알고리즘은 VOD 서비스 환경에서 사용자 요구에 대한 부하를 보다 정확하게 예측하여 부하를 분산할 수 있다. 본 논문에서 제안한 계층형 분산 VOD 시스템의 부하 분산 알고리즘의 성능을 테스트하기 위해 OPNET 기반 시뮬레이터를 구현한다. 라운드로빈(round-robin) 방식과 랜덤(random) 방식과의 비교 실험을 통해 본 논문에서 제안한 부하 분산 알고리즘의 성능을 평가한다. 비교 실험을 통해 본 논문에서 제안한 알고리즘이 보다 안정적인 QoS를 제공하는 것을 보여준다.

Time-based Expert System Design for Coherent Integration Between M&S and AI (M&S와 AI간의 유기적 통합을 위한 시간기반 전문가 시스템 설계)

  • Shin, Suk-Hoon;Chi, Sung-Do
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2017
  • Along with the development of M&S, modeling research utilizing AI technology is attracting attention because of the fact that the needs of fields including human decision making such as defense M&S are increased. Obviously AI is a way to solve complex problems. However, AI did not consider logical time such as input time and processing time required by M&S. Therefore, in this paper we proposed a "time-based expert system" which redesigned the representative AI technology rule-based expert system. It consists of a rule structure "IF-THEN-AFTER" and an inference engine, takes logical time into consideration. We also tried logical analysis using a simple example. As a result of the analysis, the proposal Time-based Expert System proved that the result changes according to the input time point and inference time.