• Title/Summary/Keyword: 외팔보 형태

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Elastic Wave Detection using Fiber Optic FBG Sensor (광섬유 FBG 센서를 이용한 탄성파 검출)

  • Seo, Dae-Cheol;Kwon, Il-Bum;Yoon, Dong-Jin;Lee, Seung-Suk;Lee, Jung-Ryul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2010
  • Acoustic emission(AE) has emerged as a powerful nondestructive tool to detect or monitor preexisting defects and leaks in the vessel structures. A Bragg grating based acoustic emission sensor system is developed. Various type of fiber Bragg grating sensor including the variable length of sensing part was fabricated and prototype sensor system was tested by using PZT pulser and pencil lead break sources. Two types of sensor attachment were used. First, the fiber Bragg grating sensor was attached fully to the surface using bonding agent. Second one is that one part of fiber was attached to the surface partly by bonding and the other part of fiber will be act as a cantilever. That is, the resonant frequency of the fiber Bragg grating sensor will depend on the length of sensing part. The final goal of the sensor system is to provide on-line monitoring of cracks or leaks in reactor vessel head penetration of nuclear power plants.

The Study on Piezoresistance Change Ratio of Cantilever type Acceleration Sensor (압저항 가속도 센서의 압저항 변화율 분포도에 관한 연구)

  • 심재준;한근조;한동섭;이성욱;김태형
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.186-189
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    • 2004
  • Sensor used by semiconductor process produced an MAP sensor and applied to several industry. Among those sensors divided as transducer which convert physical quantity into electrical value, piezoresistive type sensor has been studied for the properties and sensitivity of piezoresistor. In this paper, the variation of seismic mass which have been functioned as actuator moving the cantilever beam analyzed the effect on distribution of resistance change ratio and supposed the optimal shape and position of piezoresistor. The resulting are following; According to the increment of seismic mass size, the value of resistance change ratio decreased caused by improve the stiffness. Y directional piezoresistor is formed in spot of 100 m apart from cantilever edge and length of that is 800$\mu$m. To increase the sensitivity, piezoresistor is made as n-type and x-direction.

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Vibration Control for Tower of Suspension Bridge under Turbulence using TMD (난류하에서의 TMD에 의한 현수교 주탑의 진동제어)

  • Kim, Ki Du;Hwang, Yoon Koog;Byun, Yun Joo;Chang, Dong Il
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.9 no.2 s.31
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    • pp.181-191
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    • 1997
  • Before cables are constructed, tower of suspension bridge is behaved as a cantilever type. Buffeting occured by unsteady loading of the tower due to velocity fluctuation in the oncoming flow has a wind velocity consistent with fundamental frequency of the tower and may give rise to large response by the tower resonance. To reduce the dynamic response by buffeting, the behavior of tower with TMD(Tuned Mass Damper) has studied using finite element method in time domain. The buffeting was obtained by transforming the velocity spectrum in frequency domain to random variable in certain time domain. The most probable maximum displacement which can be occured during the time interval was obtained using peak factor. The optimum location for TMD installation and TMD specification were decided by parametric study. Also, the effect of vibration control about various wind velocity was studied by the TMD which has optimum specification and location.

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An Investigation on the Behavior of Fracture Mechanics as the Type of Mode I at Specimen Bonded with Tapered Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic (경사진 CFRP로 접합된 시험편에서의 Mode 1 형 파괴역학적 거동에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Ho;Cho, Jae-Ung;Cheon, Seong Sik
    • Composites Research
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.85-89
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    • 2016
  • This paper aims at estimating the fracture behavior at the bonded part of composite material. CFRP is manufactured as the type of TDCB. The static analysis of Mode 1 due to the configuartion factor of m is carried out. Four kinds of specimens have the configuartion factor(m) of 2, 2.5, 3 and 3.5. As the study result, the displacements at specimens are shown to be similar each other in these four cases. At m of 3.5, the reaction force becomes highest as 412 N and is shown to be improved as much as 14% by comparing m of 2. The data on defection of the bonded interface and reaction force are thought to be contributed to the structural design of CFRP and the safe design.

A Study on the Effect of Cohesive Laws on Finite Element Analysis of Crack Propagation Using Cohesive Elements (응집 요소를 사용한 균열 진전 유한요소 해석에서 응집 법칙의 영향에 대한 연구)

  • Seo, Hyeong-Seok;Baek, Hyung-Chan;Kim, Hyun-Gyu
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.401-407
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, the effect of cohesive laws on the finite element analysis of crack propagation using cohesive elements is investigated through three-point bending and double cantilever beam problems. The cohesive elements are implemented into ABAQUS/Standard user subroutines(UEL), and the shape of cohesive law is varied by changing parameters in polynomial functions of cohesive traction-separation relations. In particular, crack propagation behaviors are studied by comparing load-displacement curves of the analysis models which have different shapes of cohesive laws with the same values of fracture energy and cohesive strength. Furthermore, the influence of the element size on crack propagation is discussed in this study.

Study on super-hydrophobic electro-spray micro thruster and measurement of micro scale thrust (초소수성 전기 분무 마이크로 추진 장치 및 마이크로 추력 측정)

  • Lee, Young-Jong;Yoo, Yong-Hoon;Tran, Si Bui Quang;Kim, Sang-Hoon;Park, Bae-Ho;Buyn, Do-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.175-180
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    • 2009
  • In this article, we fabricated polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE) nozzle treated by ion beam, in order to fabricate polymer based electrospray micro thruster with super hydrophobic nozzle. To obtain the super hydrophobic surface, PTFE surface is treated by argon and oxygen plasma treatment process. The optimal condition is investigated argon and oxygen flow rate as well as the paalied energy level for the treatment process. Fabricated nozzle was evaluated by measuring contact angle, and the surface morphology was examined by using scanning electron microscope(SEM) and atomic force microscope(AFM). We observe that jetting becomes more stable and repeatable on the treated nozzle. And to evaluate performance of fabricated nozzle, we measure micro scale thrust using a cantilever and a nozzle treated by ion beam laser displacement sensor.

A study on the underwater energy harvesting characteristics of a funnel type macro fiber composite energy harvester (수중에서 퍼넬형 macro fiber composite 에너지 하베스터의 에너지 수확 특성)

  • Jongkil Lee;Jinhyo An
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, it was investigated how the amount of energy harvesting will be varied from the FTEH which has inlet area is wider than outer area and attaching cantilever type MFC (Macro Fiber Composite) using by theoretical and experimental approaches. When MFC length increased 50 % vibration displacement also increased 3.5 times. When thickness decreased vibration displacement increased 30.9 times. In underwater tank experiments FTEH with spiral screw, flexible support, vertical direction fabrication cases showed maximum energy harvesting more 5 times than the case of MFC installed horizontally without spiral screws and on rigid supports. When the flow speed of 0.24 m/s FTEH's optimal resistance applied 4,10 kΩ, energy storage in the capacitor was measured 4 ㎼·s during 350 seconds. It was confirmed that the charging energy can be increased by lengthening the capacitor charging time of the large-area MFC installed vertically on the flexible support at high flow speed.

The Study on Piezoresistance Change Ratio of Cantilever type Acceleration Sensor (지지조건이 압저항 가속도 센서의 민감도에 미치는 영향 평가)

  • Shim J.J.;Han G.J.;Han D.S.;Lee S.W.;Kim T.H.;Lee S.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1381-1384
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    • 2005
  • In these days, the piezoresistive material has been applied to various sensors in order to measure the change of physical quantities. But the relationship between the sensitivity of a sensor and the position and size of piezoresistor has rarely been studied. Therefore, this paper was focused on the distribution of the resistance change ratio on the diaphragm and bridge surface where piezoresistor would be formed, and proposed the proper size and position of piezoresistor with which the sensitivity of sensor was increased. As the width of mass and boss was increased, the distance between piezoresistors was closed and the maximum value of resistance change ratio was decreased by the increase of the structure stiffness. And according to the increment of seismic mass size, the value of resistance change ratio is decreased by increase of the structure stiffness. Y directional piezoresistor is formed in the position of $100\mu{m}\;apart\;from\;cantilever\;edge\;and\;length\;of\;that\;is\;800\mu{m}$.

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