• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.29-40
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• 2007

The purpose of this study is to clarify the actual conditions of external space of middle and high schools in Gyeongnam Area. This article discuses about the characteristics of the external space and the site plan type of 49 middle and high schools in Gyeongnam Area. The result of analysis about site plan type, composition state of external space and area ratio of its composition of each middle and high school facilities are as follows: In facilities arrangement of middle and high schools, it shows diverse forms of arrangement from existing uniform straight type, however, most of schools do not being against the simple in their external space. Especially, for the area is small in the composition of external space, a playground is only under $50m{\times}80m$ and outdoor learning space or resting space is not secured sufficiently. Therefore, it requires an expansion of space size and facilities for the change of school life outside class.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.19-26
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• 2008

The purpose of this study is to clarify the actual condition of external space general high schools newly established or planned in Gyeongnam from 2001 starting the 7th curriculum to 2006. The results of analysis about site plan type, composition state of external space and area ratio of its composition of each high school facilities are as follows: 1) In facilities arrangement of high schools, it shows diverse forms of arrangement from existing uniform straight type, however, most of schools do not being against the simple in their external space. 2) Comparing to traditional high school facilities, it occurs various types of plane and the area is somewhat expanded in the school with same class size, however, it needs to improve facility standards in its reality to deal with the change of future educational environment actively.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.255-258
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• 2005

Currently open spaces of an apartment housing complex are considered in Korea as a negligible live Place that only contributes to enlarge its construction capacity of an apartment without taking its effects on the living quality into account. This trend reduces outdoor playing activities of the children who are the main users of open spaces and consequently has a negative influence on the child's growth. Therefore it is a imminent problem that we should provide open space utilizing plans on the basis of the study upon the types of the children's playing activities within the residential environment. The study purpose is finding about an outside activity of the child takes any influence according to an apartment disposition format.

• 교육시설 논문지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.33-42
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• 2014

The purpose of this study is to suggest a basis for exterior space improving in university campus in terms of upgrading the quality of university education environment by analysing user's cognition and physical feature about campus exterior space. For this, this study was survey six major university students in Busan city about perception of campus exterior space, and analyzes the user's cognition by using natural-language vocabulary analysis for qualitative approach. Next, this study analyzes the physical feature of campus exterior space by investigating user's intensive using spaces and preferred, non-preferred spaces in their universities, then propose the improved direction of campus exterior space by comparing the analyzed data of user's cognition and physical feature. A SPSS20 program is used for the data analysis and the sample sizes are 171 college students.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제29호
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• pp.27-34
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• 2001

The concept of homogeneous space which was made in during the modern architecture was criticize for making our circumstances uniformly. The difference of place disappeared. The concept of place, however, has been watching in Contemporary Architecture. A basis for the concept of place is 'movement in space'through the sense of the body. Thus, architectural methods for experiencing place are composing the sequence through the continuous time. It is important that the composition of sequences in place makes the spatial experiences with harmonies of architecture and environments in exterior space for people who enter the building. Tadao Ando makes place in terms of experiencing body. Compositions of sequence in his works are expressed very well at the approaching stages in the process of exterior space. This stud is to survey the compositions of approaching sequence in Tadao Ando's Works.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.33-40
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• 2016

The campus outdoor space in each city is a very important space for students and local residents. Especially, for students, indoor space such as classroom is the main place to learn knowledge. But the outdoor space provides an opportunity to interact with people in other sectors and it also gives an opportunity that can make students sense the flow of the times. Moreover, students have the opportunity to integrate knowledge of the other fields in the outdoor space. The campus also provides an important resting place for residents. Therefore the campus should be convenient for both local residents and students, and should be designed to let students and local residents communicate with each other in outdoor space. This study attempts to identify the problems of the outdoor space in such a point. The high scores of campus evaluation indexes are as follows: First, the lighting in the favorite space and installing seats in a green space of the vestibule get the highest score. Also, separation of a sidewalk and a roadway, the ease of holding events, simple food and beverage near the entrance, the interacting place of people, the resting place near the porch in cold winter, the lighting in a bus stop and parking lot also get good evaluations.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.91-96
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• 2010

The problem of urban climate change and destruction of wildlife habitats space which is becoming more serious day by day, has to do with the impervious area(surface area) in urban space. The destruction of natural ground and indiscreet soil covering due to compact development is causing urban desertification in urban residential areas. With biotops area ratio being variously used and extended as a pre planning index, this study aims to analyze the elements of biotop area ratio that need to be supplemented in order to emerge as a realistic planning index for post evaluation measure and not act only as a examining tool in the planning stage. In particular, this study aims to examine the possibility of biotops area ratio to be used as a system to evaluate the outer space of apartment housings, in which biotops area ratio is most actively used, as a tool to secure ecological soundness of the development area after construction is finished.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제44권5호
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• pp.26-37
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• 2016

본 연구는 공동주택단지를 대상으로 하여 외부의 조경공간을 통해 치유환경을 제공하여 치유기능을 높이기 위한 조경계획방안을 제시하고자 한다. 본 연구를 통해 지속적으로 늘어나고 있는 집합주거공간의 외부공간 조성에 있어 거주민들에게 생활환경을 높일 수 있는 기회와 함께 조경설계기법의 대안적인 기준을 마련한다는 점에서, 정형화되어 있지 못하고 있는 조경설계 분야의 새로운 가이드라인을 제공하는데 그 의미가 있다. 연구 방법으로는 기존 학자들의 치유정원에 관한 특성을 분석하여 공통적인 환경특성 요소들을 도출하고, 이를 바탕으로 기존 국내 외 문헌을 통하여 세부항목을 설정하며, 선행연구와 사례조사, 설문분석을 통해 치유조경계획 요소를 도출하였다. 치유환경의 기능적 계획요소 6가지 항목을 설정하였다. 안전한 환경, 치료적 환경, 보조적 환경, 지남력 강화환경, 쾌적성, 사회적 환경으로 구분하였고, 공간계획요소는 국내 외 사례고찰로 병원, 요양원, 숲 등을 대상으로 하여 육체적, 정신적 안정에 도움을 주기 위한 공간 및 시설을 도입하고 있는 것을 알 수 있었다. 계획요소로 공간계획, 동선계획, 포장계획, 수경계획, 식재계획, 시설계획, 프로그램으로 구분하여 계획요소를 도출하였다. 도출된 항목을 외부공간의 단지출입 영역, 내 외부 전이영역, 외부활동 영역, 테마별 공간영역으로 구분하고, 계획 요소로 공간계획에는 자연속 산책이 가능하고, 범죄로부터 안전, 다양한 휴게시설이 있도록 계획한다. 식재계획으로는 계절감을 느낄 수 있는 수목 식재, 촉각 미각, 후각을 자극하는 식물 식재, 풍부하고 다양한 식물 식재로 계획한다. 동선계획은 외부로부터 동선을 분리하고, 건강증진을 위한 산책, 지압로, 흙길 등 자연감상이 가능한 동선으로 계획한다. 포장계획은 위험에 쉽게 인식할 수 있고, 인공재료보다는 자연형 재료로 계획한다. 시설물계획은 취약계층을 위한 안내표, 강설시에도 이용할 수 있도록 쉘터 및 이동 가능한 벤치를 계획한다. 수 공간계획은 잔잔한 물 공간을 조망하는 사색 가능한 물시설과 분수 등 깔끔하고 도식적인 물시설로 계획한다. 치유프로그램으로는 휴식 명상을 취할 수 있으며, 요가, 산책 등 가벼운 운동을 위한 프로그램을 계획한다. 치유조경계획 요소를 도출하여 가이드라인을 제시하였으나, 계획요소와 계획내용들이 치유기능을 향상시키는데 효과가 있을지에 대한 정성적, 정량적 평가가 제한되어 이에 대한 연구가 추후 이루어질 필요가 있다.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.169-178
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• 2006

The purpose of this study is to provide the guidelines for housing area that consider the children's outdoor behavior. This study was complemented the limit of study method of the previous studies limiting the subject to play space in APT. So, this study was progressed the analyzation of physical characters of outdoor spaces, the observation of children's activities behavior, and the survey of children's opinion and satisfaction. Especially, 2 objective housing areas of this study were selected the deferent areas. The deferents were the structure of street, the location shape of parks, and the physical characters(accessibility, network etc.). Finally, founding on the result of this study, the 7 guidelines of housing area for children were presented : play space, park & green space, space of around the education facilities, space of around the commercial facilities, street space, square, and parking lot. This study have means that expand the objective range and use the variety study methods.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.249-254
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• 2005

The purpose of this study is to provide the guideline of the outdoor space of residential land development district for children's outdoor activites. This study was accomplished by the valuation of the physical environment of 5 residential land development districts, the analyzation of behavioral mapping about children's outdoor activities, and the analyzation of satisfaction and the consciousness of 190 residents(parents) & 230 children. Especially, outdoor spaces were divided into 6 parts (play space, education facility, commercial facility, green space, and empty space & parking lot). And than, 6 outdoor spaces were valuated about the physical characters such as accessibility, network, safety, variety, functional, natural elements. Also, the survey for residents and children's consciousness were used the Likert scale. According to the result of this study, many parts of the housing area were not good for children's activities, and resident's satisfaction was low. In the sample areas, negative factors were car and motorcycle. And many residents were pointed out the lack of natural elements, variety, and safety of outdoor space in dwelling area. Finally, this study suggested the guideline children's activities based on the result of analyzation of valuation, behavioral mapping, and survey.