• Title/Summary/Keyword: 완전도체

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동기발전기에 있어서 brushless여자방식

  • 오병인
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.58-61
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    • 1976
  • 최근 동기발전기에 각종 brushless여자방식이 고안되고 있으나 공통된 개발 목표란 신뢰도와 경제성에 있다. 이것은 구성재료의 발달과 반도체의 개발이 크게 작용하였으며 종래의 직류여자기에 비하여 전기적인 섭동부의 완전 제거와 동시에 보다 소형경량화된 동기발전기의 개혁이 필요하다고 본다. 실제 동기발전기에서 전기자와 계자사이에 energy전달은 불가피한 기본원리로서 전기적인 방식과 자기적인 방법으로 구분할 수 있다. 전자는 도체의 섭동 즉 commutator, seipring brush의 마모와 기계적 손실이 있어 신뢰도가 낮은 반면 적은 여자전력으로 가능하나 자기적인 방식은 공극의 reluctance로 인하여 여자전력이 증가한다. 이러한 문제점을 해결할 수단으로서 commutatorless, static excitation, exciterless, harmonics excitation 방식 등이 고안되고 있으나 섭동부의 완전제거란 불가능하여 본고에서는 동기발전기를 중심으로 Brushless여자방식의 종류와 원리에 대하여 이론적으로 해설하고자 한다.

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A Study on TM Scattering by a Conductive Strip Grating Between a Double Dielectric Layer (2중 유전체층 사이의 완전도체띠 격자구조에 의한 TM 산란에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Uei-Joong
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, TM(transverse magnetic) scattering problems by a conductive strip grating between a double dielectric layer are analyzed by applying the PMM(point matching method) known as a numerical method of electromagnetic fileld. The boundary conditions are applied to obtain the unknown field coefficients, the scattered electromagnetic fields are expanded in a series of Floquet mode functions, and the conductive boundary condition is applied to analysis of the conductive strip. The most normalized reflected powers of the sharp variations in minimum values are scattered in direction of the other angles except incident angle. Generally, in the case of numerical analysis except for reflection and transmission power in free space, as the dielectric constants of the double dielectric layer increases, the reflected power increases and the transmitted power decreases relatively, respectively. The numerical results for the presented structure of this paper having a grounded double dielectric layer are shown in good agreement compared to those of the existing papers.

A Study on TE Scattering by a Conductive Strip Grating Over a Dielectric Layer (유전체층 위의 완전도체띠 격자구조에 의한 TE 산란에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Uei-Joong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.4158-4163
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, the solutions of TE(transverse electric) scattering problems by a condutive strip grating over a dielectric layer are analyzed by using the FGMM(fourier galerkin moment method) and PMM(point matching method) known as a numerical method of electromagnetic fileld. The scattered electromagnetic fields are expanded in a series of floguet mode functions, the boundary conditions are applied to obtain the unknown field coefficients, and the conductive boundary condition is used for the relationship between the tangential electric field and the induced surface current density on the strip. The numerical results for the reflected and transmitted power of zeroth mode analyzed by according as the width and spacing of conductive strip, the relative permittivity and thickness of dielectric layer, and incident angles. Generally, according to the relative permittivity of dielectric layer increased, also the normalized reflected power of zeroth mode increased. To examine the accruacy of this paper, the numerical results of FGMM shown in good agreement compared to those of PMM.

An Investigation of Higher Order Modes in Widthwise in Parallel Plate Waveguide (평행평판 도파관에서 너비 방향으로 발생하는 고차 모드에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Gyu-Yeong;Jo, Hyun-Dong;Park, Wee-Sang
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.731-739
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    • 2012
  • Transverse electric modes in parallel plate waveguide of which cut-off frequency is much lower than that of $TE_1$ and $TM_1$ mode generally known as the lowest higher order mode are investigated. Electric and magnetic field components of the modes are evaluated with the assumption that boundaries at both sides are perfect magnetic conductor. The existence of these modes are verified by simulation and experimental measurement of parallel plate waveguide cavity. Changed characteristics from the fact that the boundaries are imperfect are studied.

An Analysis of Electromagnetic Field Scattering for the Dielectric Cylinders (유전체주의 전자장 산란 해석)

  • 박동희;김정기
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 1992
  • The scattering property of TMz illuminated perfectly conducting and dielectric cylinders of arbitrary cross section are analyzed by the boundary element techniques. The boundary element equations are formulated via Maxwell’s equations, weighted residual or Green’s theorem, and the boundary conditions. The unknown surface fields on the boundaries are then calculated by the boundary element integral equations. Once the surface fields are found, the scattered fields in from a perfectly conducting circular and elliptic cylinders, a dielectric circular and elliptic cylinders are numerically analyzed. A general computer program has been developed using the quadratic elements(higher order boundary elements) and the Gaussian quadrature.

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2D Finite Difference Time Domain Method Using the Domain Decomposition Method (영역분할법을 이용한 2차원 유한차분 시간영역법 해석)

  • Hong, Ic-Pyo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.1049-1054
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, two-dimensional(2-D) Finite Difference Time Domain(FDTD) method using the domain decomposition method is proposed. We calculated the electromagnetic scattering field of a two dimensional rectangular Perfect Electric Conductor(PEC) structure using the 2-D FDTD method with Schur complement method as a domain decomposition method. Four domain decomposition and eight domain decomposition are applied for the analysis of the proposed structure. To validate the simulation results, the general 2-D FDTD algorithm for the total domain are applied to the same structure and the results show good agreement with the 2-D FDTD using the domain decomposition method.

Perforated Plates Design Effective Shielding (효율적 전자파 차폐를 위한 개구면 설계)

  • 양승인;명노훈
    • The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.60-66
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, circula and rectangular apertures arranged with triangular and rectangular lattices and having a certain thickness are considered for eddective electromagnctic wave shielding when the plane wave is incident normally to the perfectly conductingmaterrial. The shielding effectiveness is represented by the transmitted power which can be obtained by reflection and transmission coefficients using Floquet mode representation.

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Design of a High-Transmission C-Shaped Nano-Aperture in a Perfectly Electric Conductor Film (완전도체 박막에서 고 투과율 C형 나노 개구 설계)

  • Park Sin-Jeung;Hahn Jae-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.6 s.183
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    • pp.160-165
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    • 2006
  • We have designed a high-transmission nano aperture in a perfect electric conductor film with the incident beam of 532 nm wavelength. The aperture basically has a C-shape and is known to produce a bright spot nearby the aperture in small size less than diffraction limit. The bright spot is strongly coupled with the local plasmon excited through the aperture hole. The characteristics of transmission and peak power of the aperture output were calculated using finite differential time domain (FDTD) technique, and the geometry of the aperture was determined to get a maximum transmission and peak power. To find the effect of the surface plasmon induced near by the aperture, we calculated the variations of the transmittance and the beam sizes by changing the size of the input beam irradiated on the aperture.

Microwave Imaging of a Perfectly Conducting Cylinder by Using Modified Newton's Algorithm in the Angular Spectral Domain (각 스펙트럼 영역에서 개선된 Newton 알고리듬을 이용한 완전도체의 역산란 방법)

  • 박선규;박정석;라정웅
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.31A no.6
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    • pp.34-44
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, an iterative inversion method in angular spectral domain is presented for microwave imaging of a perfectly conducting cylinder. Angular spectra are calculated from measured far-field scattered fields. And then both the propagating modes and the evanescent modes are defined. The center and initial shape of an unknown conductor may be obtained by the characteristics of angular spectra and the total scattering cross section (TSCS). Finally, the orignal shape is reconstructed by the modified Newton algorithm. By using well estimated initial shape the local minima can be avoided, which might appear when the nonlinear equation is solved with Newton algorithm. It is shown to be robust to noise in scattered fields via numerical examples by keeping only the propagating modes and filtering out the evanescent modes.

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A Method of Prediction and Analysis of Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) in Wireless Power Transfer System Operating at 13.56 MHz (13.56 MHz 무선 에너지 전송 시스템의 효율적인 전자파 장해(EMI) 예측 및 분석 방법)

  • Shim, Hyun-Jin;Park, Jong-Min;Nam, Sangwook
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.24 no.9
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    • pp.873-882
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    • 2013
  • The effective way of estimation and analysis of EMI(Electromagnetic Interference) in Wireless Power Transfer System operating at 13.56 MHz is proposed. In this paper methodology of driving magnetic field strength and electric loop current of two antennas which are in free space and on PEC plane using image theory and duality is proposed. Perfect electric conductor(PEC) is planar, infinite in extent, and perfectly conducting plane. And we will refer it as PEC plane. A equivalent circuit model is used to analyze. Using this theoretical analysis, we can derive maximum magnetic field strength of the far-field region numerically using measured data of near-field maximum magnetic field strength. The experimental results using commercial numerical simulation tool are in agreement with the theoretical results. Also, using the derivation of maximum magnetic field strength in the far-field region, we can easily estimate the maximum allowable power dissipation that meets EMI regulations.