• Title/Summary/Keyword: 온.오프라인

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Characteristics of Teaching Orientation and PCK of Science Teachers in Online-offline Mixed Learning Environment (온-오프라인 혼합 학습환경에서 과학교사의 교수 지향과 PCK 특징)

  • Jisu Kim;Aeran Choi
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.67 no.6
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    • pp.441-461
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    • 2023
  • This study explore characteristics of teaching orientation and pck of science teachers in online-offline mixed learning environment. Data consisted of open-ended survey, semi-structured interview, class observation, field notes from 12 science teachers. We categorized teaching orientation considering both science education goals and science teaching·learning orientation. There were 8 different teaching orientations such as 'understanding science concepts-lecture centered' 'constructing science concepts-inquiry based' 'applying science concepts and inquiry-inquiry based' 'applying science concepts and inquiry-lectured centered' 'analyzing and judging science information-inquiry based' 'developing scientific attitude-inquiry based' 'developing scientific attitude-lecture centered' and 'developing perception of interrelationships among science, technology, and society-inquiry based'. Teachers with inquiry based teaching·learning orientation seemed to have knowledge of science curriculum specific to online learning environment for student inquiry. While teachers with 'understanding science concepts-lecture centered' teaching orientation appeared to have questioning strategy of checking student understanding and strategy of repeating a lecture, teachers with 'constructing science concepts-inquiry based' teaching orientation appeared to have knowledge of instructional strategies to perform online group activities targeting student construction of knowledge and to replace face-to-face group activities with virtual experiments and individual experiments. While teachers with 'understanding science concepts-lecture centered' teaching orientation did not show knowledge of student science learning, teachers with 'constructing science concepts-inquiry based' teaching orientation appeared to have knowledge of student difficulties in inquiry based learning.

The empirical study for usability of digital contents interlocking system with metaphor of place (공간 메타포를 이용한 디지털 컨텐츠 온/오프라인 연동 시스템의 사용 편의성 증진을 위한 디자인 요소에 대한 실증적 연구)

  • Jeon, Seok-Won;Lee, Su-Jin;Kim, Jin-Woo
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.02b
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    • pp.424-434
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    • 2006
  • 최근 다양한 디지털 컨텐츠를 온라인의 서버와 오프라인의 개인 컴퓨터 혹은 소형 정보기기에서 공유하여 사용이 가능하도록 도와주는 시스템과 서비스들이 출현하고 있다. 이와 같은 시스템은 사용자가 언제, 어느 곳에 있더라도 원하는 디지털 컨텐츠에 접근할 수 있도록 도와준다는 장점을 갖고 있으며, 또한 해당 디지털 컨텐츠의 저작권을 보호할 수 있다는 부가적인 이점을 제공한다. 그러나 이들 시스템은 도입 초기에 대부분의 개발자들이 저지르기 쉬운 기능 중심적 사고에 치우친 시스템인 경우가 많다. 이들 기능 중심적인 시스템은 사용자가 해당 시스템을 어떻게 인지할 것인지에 대한 이해가 부족한 한계를 갖고 있으며, 이는 결국 시스템의 사용 편의성에 영향을 미칠 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 디지털 컨텐츠를 온라인과 오프라인에서 공유하여 사용할 수 있는 시스템의 구조적 메타포로 공간을 선택하였다. 사용자의 시스템 환경으로서 온라인과 오프라인, 그리고 사용자가 디지털 컨텐츠를 이용하여 수행하는 과업으로서 관리/저장과 사용으로 시스템의 구조를 구분하였으며, 이상의 구분에 따라 공간의 메타포를 이용하여 시스템을 디자인하였다. 이와 같이 구분한 시스템의 공간에 따라 사용자가 시스템에 대하여 갖는 관여도와 동기를 측정하였으며, 관여도의 수준과 동기의 차원에 따라 사용 편의성을 높일 수 있는 디자인 요소로서 시스템을 구현하고 있는 색상들 사이의 대비 수준과 색상의 색조 차원을 규명하고자 한다.

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The Christian Understanding and Application of Metaverse: Focusing on the the Characteristics of Metaverse (메타버스(Metaverse)의 기독교적 이해와 적용: 메타버스의 특성을 중심으로)

  • Park, Kunchun;Bong, Wonyoung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.511-523
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    • 2022
  • This study attempts an appropriate Christian understanding and application of the metaverse. To this end, the general concept, type, and utilization of the metaverse were examined, and the main characteristics of the metaverse were analyzed in three main categories by the association of the concepts and the common factors. Based on this, the main focus of the Christian understanding of the metaverse found in this study is, first, the "transcendental worldview" of the metaverse. Applications include restructuring the Christian worldview and creating a Christian metaverse environment for future generations. Second, it is a "fusion and composite on- and offline" understanding of the metaverse. An integrated on- and off-line understanding of the church, worship, mission, and the missional acceptance of the metaverse are its applications. Third, in the metaverse, it is an "extension of the functionality of the avatar." This presents its application tasks, such as establishing human identity, expanding the concepts of empathy and communication, and expanding Christian ethics and economic views. At the heart of the Christian understanding of the metaverse is worldview, mission, and understanding on human being.

Development of Interactive e-Learning Authoring Tool for Computational Engineering (인터랙티브 계산공학 이러닝 콘텐츠 저작도구 개발)

  • Shin, jung-hun;Ryu, gi-myeong;Jang, cheol-hoon;Lee, sik;Cho, kum-won
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.413-414
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    • 2017
  • 계산공학 분야는 복잡한 수치이론과 계산 실행 및 분석 툴의 중요성이 높기 때문에 온오프라인 모두에서 효과적인 교육을 수행하는 것이 힘든 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 오프라인 저작도구와 EDISON 플랫폼을 두축으로 효과적인 웹기반 이러닝 환경을 구축하는 과정을 설명하였다. 특징으로는 웹기반이지만 데스크탑에서 오프라인으로 동영상/발표자료/외부링크 등의 이종 콘텐츠들을 조합하여 강의를 구성할 수 있는 저작도구가 있다는 것이다. 또한 계산과학공학 플랫폼인 EDISON의 계산실행 포틀릿을 활용하여 인터랙티브 실습교육 환경을 구성하였다는 것이다. 본 이러닝 시스템은 대학 및 현장에서의 즉각적인 이론습득 및 실습 요구에 대응할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

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Development of On$\cdot$off-line lecture system ($\cdot$오프라인 강의 지원시스템 구축사례)

  • Kim Sang-Won;Lee Sung-Jin;Kung Sang-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.119-122
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    • 2004
  • 현대 산업 구조가 고도 정보화 사회로 바뀌어 나아감에 따라 효율적인 교육방법에 대한 요구는 점점 커져가고 있으며, 이러한 현실에서 인터넷을 이용하여 수업을 진행하는 사이버강좌는 교육부분에 일대 혁신을 일으킬 수 있는 대안으로 여겨지고 있다. 전통적으로 강의실에서 강의를 진행하는 수업형태와 다르게 사이버 강좌는 시간과 공간의 제약을 받지 않으며, 반복학습이 용이하고, 음성 및 통영상 등의 멀티미디어 활용이 용이하여 강의실 수업 못지 않은 수업효과를 얻을 수 있게 되었다. 특히 급속한 사회 환경의 변화는 교수, 학습 파라다임의 변화를 일으키고 있다. 본 연구에서는 천안대학교 온$\cdot$오프라인강좌의 실태 및 현황을 살펴보고 수업의 질을 높이기 위한 개선방안을 고찰하여 본다.

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A Qualitative Study on the Improvement of Online Physical Education in the COVID-19 Situation (코로나-19 상황에 따른 온라인 체육교육 개선에 관한 질적 연구)

  • Jung, Hyun;Ahn, Chan-Woo
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.217-227
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    • 2021
  • The study aims to explore the rapidly changing university sports-related lecture environment from the perspective of professors and seek comprehensive and practical improvements in the online lecture environment for both professors and learners. In order to achieve the purpose of this study, six professors related to physical education at the university were selected as research participants, and in-depth interviews were used for about four months from September 2020 to December 2020. Examples of the problems, counterplans, and the improvement plans of professors who related to sports were shown as the results. First, the difficulties faced by professors have been divided into online and offline lecture problems, which are Internet and media possession, online lecture place amulet, professor-learner communication disorder, attendance verification and evaluation, COVID-19 infection, and face-to-face lecture place restriction since the outbreak of COVID-19. Second, professors' response to online and offline lecture problems was diversification of communication media, telecommuting, providing online learning videos, replacing and reinforcing practical classes, which were found to be somewhat lacking in government and school support systems. Finally, since the COVID-19 outbreak, Sports-related lecture's continuous problems and the professor's responses require the improvements such as government-level guidelines, university-level expansion of the venues for on- and off-line lecture, devising online lecture programs that enhance professor's convenience, and adjusting the number of participants for on- and off-line lecture.

A Study on Construction of On & Off Marketplace for global distribution of broadcasting contents (방송콘텐츠 글로벌 유통 확산을 위한 온·오프 마켓플레이스 구축 방안 연구)

  • Ahn, Jong-Bae
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.85-93
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    • 2015
  • This research try to find how to construct On & Off Marketplace to activate exporting of broadcasting contents by Delphi survey. This research is based on environment of broadcasting contents such as OTT and reinforcement for broadcasting contents marketplace of foreign countries. This research find that global marketplace of broadcasting contents should be constructed by convergence of online and offline, and should adopt new technology to make easy global distribution in new broadcasting environment, and also open global festival with offline marketplace of broadcasting contents. korea will be asia hub for global distribution of broadcasting contents through this task.

Effect of Design & Business Content Class on the Improvements of Learning Attitude for Corporate Learning Program (디자인과 경영 콘텐츠학습 태도를 기반으로 한 기업 경영자 교육의 효과 연구)

  • Cho, Youn-Hyung;Lee, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.155-165
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    • 2014
  • This study deals with the proposals and the verification of the causal relationship between improvements of corporate manager's learning attitude for enterprises productivity and managerial effectiveness, the learner's familiarity and personal character strengths that are classified as positive psychology-based theory. For this study, researchers designed the structural equation model using the AMOS analysis. And researchers conducted the interviews using a questionnaire survey of quantitative research methods. Results of the analysis are as below. First, both online and offline classes were identified as the learner's character strengths affect the positive effect to the learner's familiarity strengths. Second, the learner's familiarity affects the positive effect to improvements of learning attitude. And the last, the learner's character strengths and improvements of learning attitude are not significant effect each other, therefore researcher could be found that the role of mediating variables of the learner's familiarity strengths. In this study, researchers analyzed the relationship between familiarity strengths and improving the learning attitudes needed for a desirable curriculum development considering the learners' personality factors. These findings contribute to an ideal course of study when educator design a curriculum and contribute to a successful communication strategy.