• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
• /
• 2015.07a
• /
• pp.1442-1443
• /
• 2015

42년간 장기사용해온 소양강 수력은 옥외 철구형 송변전 설비 노후화로 설비의 안정성과 신뢰성이 저하되었고 관련설비의 국내 제품생산 중단으로 사고발생 시 장기간의 발전정지가 우려됨에 따라 조속한 시설대체가 요구되었다. 본 논문은 소양강수력발전을 사례로 수력발전소의 전력공급 신뢰도를 확보하는 옥외변전설비 현대화사업의 주요 공정에 대하여 분석한다. 변압기 및 GIS 제조구매 설치, 154kV 송전용 철탑공사, 모선보호반 설치공사를 세가지 주요공정으로 구분하고, 각 공정별로 현장여건, 필요설비, 공정상의 이슈 해결 등 시공과 관련한 제반 사례 연구결과를 기술, 공유하고자 한다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
• /
• v.3 no.4
• /
• pp.26-30
• /
• 2003

본 방배동 주거복합빌딩 신축공사는 서초구 방배본동에 위치하고 있으며 이곳에서는 아파트 4개동 222세대와 오피스텔 61세대의 주거 및 부대시설로는 지하 주민생활시설, 근린생활시설이 신축되며 옥외 대지부분은 중앙광장과 공개공지, 분수대 설치 등으로 입주민뿐 아니라 지역주민과의 휴게공간으로 제공된다. 또한 지상25층 높이 약81M로서 이수교차로변에 위치하여 4통 발달의 교통요지에서 LANDMARK적인 건물로 자리잡게 될 것이다.(중략)

• Korean Architects
• /
• no.9 s.329
• /
• pp.112-115
• /
• 1996

강원전문대학신축설계경기의 당선작이 지난 6월21일 발표되었다. 총 9개의 작품이 응모한 이번 설계경기에서는 주.엄앤드이건축사 사무소(이각표)와 주.종합건축사사무소 산(한광호)의 공동안이 당선작으로 선정되었으며 주.건축사사무소 원.시공.형제(정상원)와, 주,건축사종합건축사사무소(공순구)의 안이 각각 우수작으로 선정되었다. 이 설계경기는 강릉시 주문진의 주문진소속고등학교 4만 8천여평 부지의 기존교사동, 실습동 증축과 대학본관, 도서관 등을 비롯 부대시설을 건립하는 것으로, 한국교육개발원의 '강원전문대설립방안 및 중.장기발전계획연구'에 의거 전문대학의 설립이념 및 목적, 설치학과 및 학생정원, 시설확충계획의 반영, 옥외시설 오픈스페이스 등을 충분히 고려하여야하는 것을 기본 설계방향으로 잡았다. 이번 심사는 한봉기(기획관), 이중근(건설교통국장)과 강원대, 관동대, 삼척산업대, 춘천교육대의 건축 및 조경학과 교수 등 총 10명이 맡았다. 당선된 주.엄앤드이건축사사무소와, 주.종합건축사사무소 산의 공동안은 적절한 조닝캠퍼스 내외의 접근성양호와 보차분리와 토지이용계획의 우수 등 여러 부분에서 심사위원들의 높은 점수를 받았다.

• Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
• /
• v.11 no.1
• /
• pp.142-150
• /
• 2010

The purpose of this study is to analyze maintenance costs and estimation of elemental costs for educational buildings. The adapted research method selected four school buildings in seoul region as BTL projects. On the basis of the selected case, the study suggested a model to establish a system for each parts and estimate analyzed construction costs and maintenance costs according to that system. According to the analysis, the study proposed a partial construction costs analysis table and maintenance costs table and analyzed proper construction costs and maintenances costs. The results of this study are as follows 1) The average ratio followed by calculation of partial construction costs of the four school buildings are as followings. The total construction costs is analysed 6,666million won and each part of average rations is structure 47.15%, exterior of building 8.34%, interior of building 23.37%, electricity & fire fighting facility 5.74%, water supply & healthy facility 4.27%, heating & water supply facility 5.25%, landscape 1.36%, civil engineering works 4.51%. 2)The average ratio followed by analysis of partial maintenance costs of the four school buildings are as followings. The total maintenance costs is analysed 4,309 million won and each part of average ratio is exterior of building 11.02%, interior of building 41.81%, electricity & fire fighting facility 14.81%, water supply & healthy facility 11.22%, heating & water supply facility 12.76%, landscape 5.75%, civil engineering works 2.63%.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
• /
• v.52 no.4
• /
• pp.56-68
• /
• 2024

This study aimed to derive the concept and types of school outdoor spaces in Seoul. The research results showed that the concept of school outdoor space can be viewed as an outdoor activity space in schools that secures the value of integrated public life and communal life, including "behavioral rights, walking rights, living rights, urban rights, landscape rights (viewing rights), and nature experience rights." It can also be defined as a basic educational space that reflects the value of education, which is the basic function of schools and the characteristics of the community. As a result of the analysis based on the general types of outdoor spaces, it was found that the outdoor spaces of Seoul schools can be divided into three major categories: walking space (movement function), educational space (educational activities), and rest and other spaces (other services). Based on this, outdoor spaces were categorized and subcategorized to serve as the basis for policy implementation. These classifications are characterized by 1) simplifying the classification of spaces by function into three (movement functions, educational activities, and other services) to enable the use of outdoor spaces for integrated purposes; 2) reflecting the complex use of spaces by subdividing educational spaces focusing on major activities, and in particular, discovering complex spaces due to the three-dimensionalization of buildings; and 3) enabling spatial-level planning and facility element-level access according to school characteristics. It is characterized by applying the recent trends and systems of general outdoor space projects to the current situation of schools.

• 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 2007.08a
• /
• pp.219-222
• /
• 2007

일반 전화뿐 아니라 xDSL 초고속서비스를 제공하는 가입자 통신선로는 옥외에 노출되어 있어 매년 우기철 낙뢰 피해가 발생하고, 통신선로에 접속된 단말장치는 낙뢰서지에 의한 부품 소손 및 서비스가 일시 중단되기도 한다. 낙뢰로 인해 가입자 통신선로에서 나타나는 낙뢰유도서지 특성을 파악하는 것은 통신시설 보호 및 서비스 중단을 최소화 할 수 있는 중요한 기초 자료가 된다. 본 논문은 가입자 통신시설에 나타나는 낙뢰유도전압을 측정하여 각종 파라메터 분석 및 가입자선로에 구성에 따른 파라메터 특성 변화를 분석하였다.

• Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
• /
• v.18 no.1
• /
• pp.51-62
• /
• 2022

Purpose: This study analyzes accessibility of outdoor evacuation places for earthquake and the accessibility improvement effects when expanding the evacuation places in accessibility-deficient areas. In order to consider real-world evacuees, the accessibility analysis is based on service population not on resident population. Method: Location-allocation model as a GIS-based spatial optimization mode is used to analyze accessibility and vulnerable areas to evacuation places. Of location-allocation problem types, 'Maximize Coverage' method is chosen to allocate as many potential evacuees as possible to evacuation places. And impedence cutoffs or evacuation distances (times) are applied to three classes: 500m (7.5 minutes), 1,000m (15 minutes), and 1,500m (22.5 minutes). Case study area is Jung-gu areas, Seoul as a high-density downtown area. Result: Results show that accessibility-deficient areas and population to evacuation places are much more in service population than in resident population. Accessibility is significantly improved when increases when expanding the evacuation places in accessibility-deficient areas. Yet, accessibility-deficient areas are still remained since available lands are insufficient in the high-density downtown area. Conclusion: The study suggests that temporary evacuation facilities like outdoor evacuation places for earthquake need to consider real potential evacuees based not only on resident population but also on service population. Also, policy measures to provide emergency shelters need to more utilize spatial optimization tools like location-allocation model.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Crop Science Conference
• /
• 2017.10a
• /
• pp.114-114
• /
• 2017

• Fire Science and Engineering
• /
• v.23 no.1
• /
• pp.63-69
• /
• 2009

Article 36 of the Building Code Enforcement Ordinance requires that an exterior evacuation stairs be installed for the buildings of three stories and over with cultural facilities or gathering places which have over $1,000\;m^2$ floor area of public performance halls or recreational facilities. The concentration of population together with the increase of high-rise buildings in cities call for various precautionary measures to be taken against human disasters. For the past ten years high-rise buildings showed 85% of increase, marking a steep rise. This increase of high-rise buildings may lead to human disasters in urban areas and, in case of fire breakout, may cause great loss of human lives and property damages. The most difficult fire-fighting activities in high-rise building fires are those of evacuation. Because smoke spreads through the upper floors, the securement of evacuation route in high-rise buildings may be the only way to minimize loss of lives. In high-rise buildings exterior escape stairs are necessary because it is difficult to secure evacuation route with only direct stairs or interior stairs. The Building Code now in force provides insignificant coverage on the exterior evacuation route installment and therefore becomes an inadequate means for evacuation route securement in high-rise building fires. To compensate for this inadequacy the Building Code should be revised to include a mandatory clause that an exterior evacuation stairs be established for the buildings of ten stories and over which can be categorized into high-rise building group.

• Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
• /
• v.23 no.6
• /
• pp.221-229
• /
• 2014

In elderly housing facilities where are elderly living facilities, the importance of outdoor space for psychological healing and stability, health improvement and environmental improvement is increasing, since elderly people suffer from depression and are hostile to these facilities. This study aims to identify if outdoor spaces in elderly housing facilities in Seoul have environments appropriate for the elderly and to suggest problems and improvements. For achieving this purpose, nine elderly housing facilities in Seoul were chosen and a field survey was conducted targeting five facilities with outdoor spaces. Based on the previous studies, the concepts of elderly housing facility and outdoor space were organized. Then, a checklist was drawn up as a framework of analysis for evaluating the present state of outdoor spaces of elderly housing facilities and space planning, and improvements were explored. It was found that elderly housing facilities in Seoul had good connectivity and accessibility to the surrounding areas, but there were few supporting facilities, except for resting places. Also, the result of analysis of the present state showed that most elderly housing facilities were located in high lands and the safety of elderly people was being threatened while moving, due to the absence of handrails. In conclusion, it is considered that outdoor space of elderly housing facility should be planned in consideration of safety, affordance and cognition out of the standards of researcher's evaluation tool.