• Title/Summary/Keyword: 오일 붐

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A Study on Development of Oil Boom Measurement Program (OBM Promgram) in Oil Spill (기름유출사고시 소요 오일붐 측정프로그램(OBM Program) 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Jung-Hwan;Yun, Jong-Hwui;Ha, Min-Jae;Jeon, Da-Woon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2011.06a
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    • pp.227-228
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    • 2011
  • 이 연구는 기름 유출 사고 시 해상에서 실시되는 방제활동을 보다 신속하고 효과적으로 실시하기 위해 사고초기부터 오일붐의 필요량을 신속하고 간단하게 제시해주는 프로그램의 개발에 대하여 알아보려고 한다. 유출유의 기계적회수를 위해 유회수기, 임시저장탱크의 필요수량은 제시되었으나, 오일붐은 제시되지 못하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 해양선진국 및 국제해사기구(IMO)에서 제시한 오일붐의 필요수량에 대한 방법들을 활용해 프로그램에서 유출규모, 유막특징의 입력을 통해 오일붐의 최소 및 권고량이 제시되도록 NI(National Instuments)사(社)의 LabVIEW 2010버전으로 프로그래밍 되었다. 기름유출 시 OBM Program을 이용해 누구나 쉽게 오일붐 필요량을 파악할 수 있고, 신속하게 오일붐의 필요량이 파악되어 방제활동 대응시간을 단축시켜주며, 단축된 대응시간만큼 피해규모의 축소를 기대할 수 있다.

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Modelling of Oil Boom Failure using the Fluent (Fluent를 이용한 오일 붐 누유 모델링)

  • Bae, Suk-Han;Jung, Yun-Chul
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.239-246
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    • 2003
  • When oil is spilled at sea, the oil boom is commonly used to tackle the movement and spreading of oil in an early stage of oil spill combat. But the retaining capability of oil boom is affected by various factors, such as water velocity, viscosity and density of oil, water depth, oil volume and the length of boom draft. In this study, a computer modelling was peformed to investigate how these factors influence the oil retaining process. The Fluent, most popular one of many CFD(computational fluid dynamics) programs is chosen for modelling and modelling results were verified using the empirical data. It is expected that results of this study will be useful data for oil boom designer and oil spill response commander.

Modelling of Oil Boom Failure using the Fluent (Fluent를 이용한 오일 붐 누유 모델링)

  • 배석한;정연철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.171-178
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    • 2003
  • When oil is spilled at sea, the oil boom is commonly used to tackle the movement and spreading of oil in an early stage of oil spill combat. But, the retaining capability of oil boom is affected by various factors, such as water velocity, viscosity, and density of oil, water depth, oil volume and the length of boom draft. In this study, computer modeling was peformed to investigate how these factors influence the oil retaining process. The Fluent, most popular one of many CFD(computational fluid dynamics) programs is chosen for modelling and modelling results were verified using the empirical data. It is expected that results of this study will be useful data for oil boom designer and oil spill response commander.

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Performance Tests of Oil Boom at Open Sea (오일붐의 실해역 성능평가 기법 개발)

  • Yu Jeongseok;Lee Moonjin;Kim Jinhwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.49-62
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    • 1999
  • The main functions of oil booms are to prevent spreading of the oil slick and to increase the recovering efficiency of oil skimmers. The oil-containment capability of a floating boom on an open sea is affected by environmental parameters such as waves, currents and winds, as well as the motion characteristics of a boom section. In this study, a series of tests were conducted for three kinds of booms (internal foam type, air inflatable type, self-expanded type) at the open sea off Yosu, and the results are presented. Motion characteristics and oversplashing phenomenon were observed for each boom in different environmental conditions. And the tension exerted on towing line of the boom was also measured with a systematic varitation of towing speeds and gap ratios.

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An Experimental Study on Fire-Resistant Boom (내화용 오일붐의 내화성에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Yu J.S.;Sung H.G.;Oh J.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2000
  • Fire-resistant boom is one of the most important facilities in in situ homing of spilled oil. Thermal response of a fire-resistant boom to turning is experimentally investigated in this paper by using an electric furnace and a burning test facility. This test facility is composed of a test tank, a fire boom, a hood for inhaling smoke, an incinerator for burning up gases and thermocouples, etc. Thereby a systematic method of approach in small laboratory scale is developed to study the performance of a fire-resistant boom. Burning test is carried out for the fire boom model which has been developed through the present study. It is shown that the present fire boom model has capability to withstand the high temperature around 800℃ and high rate of heat flux on it due to homing. For more realistic experimental environments, larger dimensions in devices and longer time in experiments are recommended in near future.

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A Study on development of oil boom computation program(OBC Program) for mechanical oil clean-up (해상 유출유의 기계적 회수를 위한 소요 오일붐 산정프로그램(OBC Program) 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Jung-Hwan;Yun, Jong-Hwui;Ha, Min-Jae;Jeon, Da-Woon
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.495-500
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    • 2011
  • This paper deals with development of an oil boom computation program (OBC Program) for effective response to oil spill. Currently, programs for showing required minimum quantities of oil skimmers and temporary storage tanks have been developed. However, a program for oil boom has not developed, which causes difficulties in oil spill management. The OBC program was developed using LabVIEW 2010 for solving above problems. The OBC program has following strengths: 1. Both experts and non-experts can calculate required quantities of oil booms, 2. The program can save response time, 3. It can reduce damage to properties and marine environment in proportion to reduced response time.

일본, 부동산 투자 패러다임이 변했다

  • CHA ES.
    • 주택과사람들
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    • s.191
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    • pp.86-95
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    • 2006
  • 일본 경제가 되살아나면서 일본 부동산 시장도 꿈틀거리기 시작했다. 초고층 맨션, 오피스 개발 붐이 불고 버블 붕괴 이후 끝없이 하락하던 리조트 회원가가 상승하고 있다. 과연 일본은 기나긴 침체기에서 완전히 벗어난 것일까. 일본 부동산 시장에 대한 비관론과 낙관론이 팽배한 가운데 살펴본 일본 부동한 시장의 현주소.

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The Motion Response of an Oil Boom with Flexible Skirt (유연한 스커트를 가진 오일붐의 운동응답해석)

  • 성홍근;조일형;최항순
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.156-162
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    • 1995
  • A numerical method for a 2-D oil boom model considering the flexibility of skirt has been developed The neater is assumed rigid and the skirt is tensioned membrane having a point mass at its end The fluid motion is potential. The kinematic condition which demands the continuity of the displacement is imposed at the joint between the floater and the skirt. The dynamic condition for the point mass is imposed at the bottom end of the skirt. The numerical method is based on the Green's function method in the frame of linear potential theory. It finds it's solution simultaneously from the total system of three equations, integral equation, the equation of motion of the floater and the equilibrium equation of the deformation of the skirt. Integral equation is derived by applying the Green's theorem to radiation potential and Green's function. Proper descretization of those three equations leads to the system of a linear algebraic equation. Due to the flexibility of skirt the motion of floater can be diminished in some range of wave frequency and furthermore the mechanism of resonance of the oil boom can be changed. The motion responses of various oil booms have been compared varying the length of the skirt and the point mass. The numerical method has been validated indirectly from the good correspondence between the motion responses of the flexible skirt model and the rigid skirt model in low frequency limit.

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