• Journal of Korean Medical classics
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• v.24 no.2
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• pp.73-80
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• 2011

通過對五腧穴的五行配合的研究, 得出如下結論. 对陰經五腧穴的井滎腧經合配以木火土金水, 是出于五腧穴的脈氣之出溜注行入之流动, 显现为木火土金水之五行屬性的缘故; 而对陽經五腧穴配以金水木火土, 则是出于陰經和陽經各自的五腧穴形成夫妻关系的缘故, 即 陰經五腧穴的井滎腧經合分别属于乙木, 丁火, 己土, 辛金和癸火, 故按夫妻相合之原理, 阳经便应配以庚金, 壬水, 甲木, 丙火和戊土, 最终成为金水木火土之五行属性. 陰經和陽經的五腧穴之天干配合原理中, 不仅凝聚着母子相生原理和夫妻相克原理, 还包含着相生中复有相克, 相克中复有相生的原理. 陰經五腧穴之始井穴之所以木作为其起始, 而陽經之始井穴则以金作为其起始, 其中蕴涵着臟腑为體, 經脈为用的陰體陽用及陽體陰用之原理. 陰經和陽經的五腧穴的五行屬性中, 隐含着十分丰富多样的金火交易之原理. 始于四肢末端, 合入肘膝关节的五腧穴的流走方式中, 包含着陽受氣於四末, 进而返本還元的陽氣回歸之原理. 在五臟为五腧穴, 在六腑则为六腧穴的原因, 乃是缘于六腑陽經各多出一个三焦原氣聚会的原穴之故. 对于原穴的五行屬性, 內經之诸多注释家都配以木性, 但从五運化为六氣时多出一个少陽相火, 五臟对应的六腑则多出一个三焦相火之原理来看, 原穴之五行屬性当配以火性方为妥当.

• Journal of Korean Medical classics
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• v.24 no.2
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• pp.65-72
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• 2011

通過對始於四肢末端, 行向心性流走, 最終於肘膝關節之四關合入本經經脈的井滎腧經合五腧穴之流走的研究, 得出如下結論. 井滎腧經合始於四肢末端, 終於肘膝關節, 呈向心性流走, 而這種經絡流走方式, 除五腧穴之外尚有十二經別, 十五別絡, 十二經筋, 十二經脈之根結與標本, 以及馬王堆帛書之"足臂十一脈灸經"和"陰陽十一脈灸經"等多種情形, 其內容可謂豐富多樣. 營氣行於脈中, 衛氣行於脈外, 十二經脈之順次流走屬於營氣之循環, 而井滎腧經合之五腧穴的流走則當看作衛氣之流動. 體表屬於陽部, 四肢爲諸陽之本, 頭部則是諸陽之會, 皆爲屬於陽氣的衛氣之分布十分旺盛之處, 其中做爲諸陽之本的四肢部的陽衛之氣, 則按陽受氣於四末的原理, 呈向心性和向上性的運行特點, 且一步步的畜積其氣而去. 另外, 與井滎腧經合之五腧穴同樣具有向心性和向上性流走特點的十二經別, 十五別絡, 十二經筋, 十二經脈之根結和標本, 以及馬王堆帛書的"足臂十一脈灸經"和"陰陽十一脈灸經"等的脈氣流走, 亦都與衛氣之運行具有密切的相關關系.

• Journal of Acupuncture Research
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• v.30 no.3
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• pp.165-171
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• 2013

Objectives : The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of acupuncture treatment on a patient suffering from CRPS Type 1. Methods : A 30-year-old female patient suffering from CRPS Type 1 with symptoms of intense burning pain, joint stiffness, restricted mobility, rapid hair and nail growth, allodynia, hyperalgesia and coldness of the right leg was treated with acupuncture on six acupuncture points on the leg from 13 July to 18 July of 2011. Improvement of the patient's symptoms was evaluated by Numerical Rating Scale(NRS), Digital Infrared Thermographic Image(DITI). Results : After 6 days of treatment, NRS score decreased significantly and the DITI results showed moderate improvement in temperature. Conclusions : The results suggest that acupuncture may be an effective in reducing the symptoms of CRPS. Further study is needed to evaluate the significancy of this report.

• Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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• v.39 no.2
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• pp.63-67
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• 2022

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to investigate the needling depth of five-phase acupoints and discuss the association with the depth of meridian qi. Methods : DongUiBoGam was used to determine the depth of five-phase acupoints. The depth of needling at 60 five-phase acupoints was compared between well, spring, stream, river, and sea acupoints. Results : The proximal part of the extremities had deeper needling depth than the distal part of the extremities. The targeted deqi sensation can be related to the needling depth. Conclusions : The depth of the meridian qi is related to the distinct patterns of needling depth of five-phase acupoints.

• Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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• v.31 no.2
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• pp.49-55
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• 2014

Objectives : Five transport points are often used in acupuncture treatment. However, there is no clear explanation about the reason why the five transport points are matched five phases in this manner. Therefore, we reviewed the literatures and theses about the principal of matching and researched a new way to understand the reason. Methods : We found 8 theses and 3 literatures related to the matching of five transport points to five phases by searching the web sites. And, we reviewed the principal of matching and researched another new way to understand the reason why they are matched so. Results and Conclusions : In the viewpoint of the natural state and function of five phases, the start points arising in yin- and yang-meridian are matched to wood and metal respectively. Therefore, well point matches the wood and metal in yin- and yang-meridian respectively. And by following the flow of five transport points, the other points match with fire, earth, metal, water in yin-meridian and water, wood, fire, and earth in yang-meridian.

• Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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• v.21 no.1
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• pp.303-307
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• 2007

This clinical experience reports the effect of wood and fire acupoints therapy on a hypertensive patient. Wood acupoint indicates Jing point in yin channel or Shu point in yang channel. Fire acupoint is Jing in yin channel or Jing in yang channel among the five acupoints of Jing, Xing, Shu, Jing and He. The patient was treated with indicated acupoints of 7 channels: lung, large intestine, spleen, pericardium, triple warmer, heart and liver, for 5 weeks. In case of necessity, another acupoints were added with wood and fire acupoints. After 5 weeks treatment, the blood pressure improved by 125/80 which is in normal level. This result suggests that wood and fire acupoints therapy is effective in the treatment of hypertension.

• Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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• v.26 no.5
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• pp.650-656
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• 2012

This study was to investigate the origin of meridian through the relationship between Five Su Points and arteriovenous anastomosis. We searched traditional studies about origin of merdian and papers on relationship origin of merdian and blood vessels. As bibliographic search results, we got the conclusion that it is funtion of arteriovenous anastomosis and its anatomical position. Next we compared relationship between it and merdian. We found that Jeong-Acupuncture Points of Five-Su Points and Geun-Acupuncture Points of merdian have close relate to anatomical position(similarities). When we compared relationship between arteriovenous anastomosis and hypertension, we found that Biao Acupuncture Points and Geun Acupuncture Points of merdian have close relate to regulation of blood pressure and blood circulation. According to this results, Five Su Points and arteriovenous anastomosis have close relationship in anatomical position and regulatory function of blood pressure.

• Journal of Korean Medical classics
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• v.21 no.4
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• pp.237-241
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• 2008

"난경(難經)"의 오유혈(五兪穴) 이론(理論)이 가장 많이 제기되는 문제는 '육십팔난(六十八難)'의 오유혈(五兪穴)의 주치작용(主治作用)이다. "영추 본수편(靈樞 本輸篇)"에서는 다만 오유혈(五兪穴)의 명칭과 위치에 대해서 소개하고 있지, 계통적인 주치에 대한 설명이 없고, '육십팔난(六十八難)'에서 명확히 5가지 종류의 질병에 대해서 귀납(歸納)하고 오유혈(五兪穴)이 주관하는 병증(病證)을 분별하여 후세의 모범이 되고 있다. 그러나 "난경(難經)"에서 오유혈(五兪穴)에 대해서 물이 흐르는 형상을 비유하여 사지(四肢)에서 체간(體幹)으로 향하는 노선으로 설명하고 있는데, 이는 "내경(內經)"의 십이경맥(十二經脈)이 여환무단(如環無端)하는 체계와 전혀 부합하지 않아서 학문과 임상에 있어서 지금까지도 혼란을 야기하고 있다. 그동안 "갑골문자(甲骨文字)"를 해독하기 위한 심도 있고 다양한 연구가 진행된 결과 고문자(古文字)의 해독(解讀)잘못된 계산식을 위한 공구서(工具書)들이 많이 개발되었는데, 본 논문은 그러한 고문자(古文字) 해독(解讀)의 연구방법(硏究方法)을 통해 "난경(難經)"의 오유혈(五兪穴) 이론(理論)의 난제(難題)를 해결하고자 한 것이다. 예를 들어 정형수경합(井滎輸經合)에 대해서 "난경(難經)"의 '육십팔난(六十八難)'에서 "소출위정(所出爲井), 소류위형(所流爲滎), 소주위유(所注爲兪), 소행위경(所行爲經), 소입위합(所入位合)"이라고 설명한 그 것 중에서 출(出), 류(流), 주(注), 행(行), 입(入)과 정(井), 형(滎), 유(兪), 경(經), 합(合)의 글자를 고문자(古文字) 해독(解讀)의 측면에서 재해석함으로써 이를 의학적(醫學的)으로 활용할 수 있도록 그 실마리를 제공하였다.

• Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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• v.37 no.4
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• pp.276-283
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• 2020

Objectives : In each section of Huangdineijing, we reviewed how the actual clinical application of Five-Transport-points was reflected and looked at the pattern of the application at the time. Methods : The contents related to Five-Transport-points in Huangdineijing were collected from each part, and analyzed. Results : There was a great difference in the number and contents of the clinical application of each Five-Transport-point for each 12 meridian, and only 28.3% of all Five-Transport-points had been related to clinical treatment. In addition, in specific applications, spring point, stream point, and sea point were used more often than well point, and Five-Transport-points between the same meridian or different meridians were used in combination as needed. Conclusions : Five-Transport-points described in Huangdineijing are intended to be operated within the overall framework structurally or functionally with a certain principle, but as a result of comprehensive analysis of specific examples of clinical application, there was a difference in the application between Five-Transport-points. This indicates that at the time of the establishment of Huangdineijing, which was the early stage of the development of Traditional East Asian Medicine, a variety of miscellaneous acupuncture methodologies were used in addition to those based on five elements principle.

• Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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• v.39 no.4
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• pp.117-125
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• 2022

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to investigate the needling depth of five-phase acupoints by acupuncture and moxibustion literatures. Methods : 7 volumes of acupuncture and moxibustion literatures was used to determine the depth of five-phase acupoints. The depth of needling at 60 five-phase acupoints was compared between well, spring, stream, river, sea acupoints and also yin, yang, hand and foot meridians. Results : The proximal part of the extremities had deeper needling depth than the distal part of the extremities. The order of well, spring, stream, river, sea can be related to the needling depth. Foot meridians had deeper needling depth than hand meridians. Yin meridians had deeper needling depth at Well, spring, stream acupoints and yan meridians had deeper needling depth at river, sea acupoints. Conclusions : The distinct patterns of needling depth of five-phase acupoints is related to which part of the extremities are five-phase acupoints located.