• Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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• 1994.11a
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• pp.505-517
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• 1994

국어 철자 검색 프로그램 세 개의 검색 능력을 비교하였다. 오류가 없는 파일, 타자시의 전형적인 오류를 포함하는 파일(자소별 오류율 1%), 그리고 광학적 문자인식 프로그램의 전형적인 오류를 포함하는 파일(자소별 오류율 $2.7{\sim}2.9%$) 등에 대하여 한글과 컴퓨터, 한국 마이크로소프트, 핸디 소프트의 워드프로세서에 도구로 포함된 철자검색 프로그램을 수행하였다. 이 세 프로그램 중에서 한글과 컴퓨터의 제품은 정방향 오판율과 오류율 낮은 파일에 대한 역방향 오판율이 낮았고 핸디 소프트의 제품은 오류율이 높은 파일에 대한 역방향 오판율이 낮았다. 세 프로그램 모두 역방향 오판율이 자소별 오류율의 10배 이상이라는 점에 있어서 심각한 문제를 안고 있는 것으로 판단된다.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• v.17 no.1
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• pp.127-140
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• 2010

In interim analysis, group sequential tests are widely used for the ethical, scientific, and economic reasons. In this paper, we propose the group sequential tests using both type I and type II error spending rate functions when the response variable is discrete, especially binomial distribution, in the interim analysis. In addition, we propose new error spending rate function which covers the formerly proposed. Our method has good property that is flexible, fast and easily applicable. A numerical simulations are carried out to evaluate our method and it shows good performance.

• Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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• 2010.11a
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• pp.16-19
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 송신국과 릴레이에서의 오류확률을 고려한 복호 후 전달 릴레이(DF: Decoded and Forward) 시스템에 대하여 정확한 비트 오류율 분석을 수행하고자 한다. 성능 분석에서는 복호 후 전달 릴레이 시스템의 노드들 간의 채널을 상호 독립적인 레일리 페이딩 채널로 가정하고 변조 방식으로는 BPSK(Binary Phase Shift Keying)를 사용한다. 우선, 정확한 평균 오류율 분석을 위하여 송신국-수신국 링크와 릴레이-수신국 링크 결합시 릴레이노드의 복호결과 오류 유무에 따라 수신 SNR(Signal to Noise Ratio)을 각각 유도하고 복호결과가 오류일 때 수신 SNR이 양수인 경우와 음수인 경우를 고려하여 그에 대한 PDF(Probability Density Function)를 계산한다. 그리고 각각의 경우에 대한 평균 오류율을 유도하였다. 또한 모의실험 결과와의 비교를 통하여 제안된 성능 분석 기법의 정확성을 검증하였다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.22 no.9
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• pp.1998-2004
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• 1997

In this paper, we have analyzed the bit error performance ofthe chip-spreading OCDM system proposed in the previous papaer and compared the results, through computer simulations, with those of conventional DS/CDMA system which employs the maximal ration combining method. WE have shown, analytically, that the BER upper bound of the OCDM system coincides with that of the conventional DS/CDMA system and the lower bound exhibits much improved results. From the simulation results, we have confirmed that the BER curves of proposed OCDM system actually lie between the two theoretical bounds and its performance is superior to that of the DS/CDMA system.

• Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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• v.30 no.6
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• pp.755-763
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• 2003

To improve performance over noisy wireless channels, mobile wireless networks employ forward error correction(FEC) techniques. The performance of static FEC algorithms, however, degrades by poorly matching the overhead of their correction code to the degree of the fluctuating underlying channel error. This paper proposes an adaptive FEC technique called FECA(FEC-level Adaptation), which dynamically tunes FEC strength to the currently estimated channel error rate at the data link layer. FECA is suitable for wireless networks whose error rate is high and slowly changing compared to the round-trip time between two communicating nodes. One such example network would be a sensor network in which the average bit error rate is higher than $10^{-6}$ and the detected error rate at one time lasts a few hundred milliseconds on average. Our experiments show that FECA performs 15% in simulations with theoretically modeled wireless channels and in trace-driven simulations based on the data collected from real sensor networks better than any other static FEC algorithms.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.15 no.5
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• pp.1031-1037
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• 2011

Pilot symbol assisted modulation (PSAM) can be used for the channel estimation in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) transmission systems. However, imperfect channel estimates in PSAM systems degrade the bit error rate (BER) performance. I derive the BER of PSAM OFDM systems over time dispersive fading channels. The BER performance of OFDM systems with SFBC antenna diversity are analyzed, where data is transmitted over time and frequency selective Rayleigh fading channel. The performance of this PSAM SFBC OFDM systems, gauged by the average bit error rate, is analyzed considering the channel estimation error.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• v.22 no.4
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• pp.619-630
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• 2011

In order to estimate an appropriate threshold and evaluate its performance for the data mixed with two different distributions, nine kinds of well-known classification accuracy measures such as MVD, Youden's index, the closest-to- (0,1) criterion, the amended closest-to- (0,1) criterion, SSS, symmetry point, accuracy area, TA, TR are clustered into five categories on the basis of their characters. In credit evaluation study, it is assumed that the score random variable follows normal mixture distributions of the default and non-default states. For various normal mixtures, optimal cut-off points for classification measures belong to each category are obtained and type I and II error rates corresponding to these cut-off points are calculated. Then we explore the cases when these error rates are minimized. If normal mixtures might be estimated for these kinds of real data, we could make use of results of this study to select the best classification accuracy measure which has the minimum error rate.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.17 no.2
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• pp.294-301
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• 2013

OFDM technique uses multiple sub-carriers for the data transmission. Therefore, bit error rate increases because of inter-carrier interference caused by nonlinear high power amplifier and carrier frequency offset. Wireless OFDM transmission over multi path fading channels is characterized by small transmission gain in multiple sub-carrier frequency interval. Therefore bit error rate increases because of burst errors. Inter-leaver and convolution error control coding are effective for the reduction of this burst error. Pilot symbol is used for the channel estimation in OFDM systems. However, imperfect channel estimates in this systems degrade the performance. The performance of this convolution coding OFDM systems using inter-leaver, gauged by the bit error rate, is analyzed considering the nonlinear high power amplifier, carrier frequency offset and channel estimation error.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics T
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• v.35T no.1
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• pp.105-110
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• 1998

When communication network is designed, total Quantity of lines is decided by expected capacity to be caculated based on busy hour traffic. But this method is wasted many a portion of communication networks because of caculation by busy hour traffic. In this paper, it is proposed the solution that applied CDMA to the wired lines and it is shown changing the volume of networks via BER. In example, when a channel of 13kbps voice was transmitted to El at 2% BER, we can get 120 channels and the higher BER makes the bigger channels. So, it is shown that communication networks is designed by BER instead of busy hour traffic.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• v.18 no.3
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• pp.343-355
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• 2011

For a data with the assumption of the mixture distribution, it is important to find an appropriate threshold and evaluate its performance. The relationship is found of well-known nine classification accuracy measures such as MVD, Youden's index, the closest-to-(0, 1) criterion, the amended closest-to-(0, 1) criterion, SSS, symmetry point, accuracy area, TA, TR. Then some conditions of these measures are categorized into seven groups. Under the normal mixture assumption, we calculate thresholds based on these measures and obtain the corresponding type I and II errors. We could explore that which classification measure has minimum type I and II errors for estimated mixture distribution to understand the strength and weakness of these classification measures.