• Title/Summary/Keyword: 예방 행위

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Knowledge and preventive health behavior of Coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) among nursing students (간호대학생의 코로나 19에 대한 지식과 예방적 건강행위에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sung Hee;Byun, Eun Kyung;Seo, Young Seung
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.281-289
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the level of knowledge, preventive health behavior of the COVID-19 among nursing students. Data were collected from 190 nursing female students in B city and analyzed by t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient using SPSS/WIN 22.0. The degree of knowledge about COVID-19 in nursing female students was 9.18±1.95. The degree of preventive health behaviors on COVID-19 in nursing female students was 3.62±0.30. There were significant differences in knowledge about COVID-19 with respect to age(F=5.981, p=.001), grade(r=6.376, p<.001), college life satisfaction(F=3.632, p=.007). There were significant differences in preventive health behavior of the COVID-19 with respect to age(F=4.018, p=.008), grade(F=2.719, p=.046), health state(F=3.845, p=.005) college life satisfaction(F=3.875, p=.005), clinical experience satisfaction/expectation(F=4.337, p=.002), necessity COVID 19(t=2.801, p=.006). Through this research can be used as basic data by COVID 19 infection control education of nursing students.

The Relationship between COVID-19 related Knowledge & Preventive Health Behavior, Self-Efficacy, Anxiety and Perceived Stress among Nursing Students (간호대학생의 코로나19 관련 지식 및 예방적 건강행위, 자기효능감, 불안, 지각된 스트레스와의 관계)

  • Yang, Seung Ae
    • Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.65-76
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study aimed to identify the level of knowledge & preventive health behaviors related to COVID-19, self-efficacy, anxiety, and perceived stress of students at a nursing college and to investigate the correlation between them. The data were collected from 133 students at a nursing college in Seoul, Korea, from April 15, 2022 to May 10, 2022 through a Google online questionnaire. The data were analyzed using SPSS/WIN 25.0 to perform descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's Correlation Coefficients. As a result of analyzing the difference according to general characteristics, preventive health behavior showed a significant difference according to the necessity of COVID-19 infection control education, and self-efficacy showed a difference according to the subjective health status. The degree of instability of the subjects was shown to have significant differences according to grade and subjective health status, and perceived stress showed significant differences according to subjective health status. The result of analyzing the correlation between preventive health behavior and knowledge, self-efficacy, anxiety, and perceived stress showed that there was no significant correlation, but self-efficacy had a significant negative correlation with anxiety and perceived stress, and anxiety had a significant positive correlation with perceived stress. The results of this study will be used as basic data for education programs and countermeasures to prevent COVID-19 infections.

과학부정행위의 구조적 원인

  • Kim, Hwan-Seok
    • Journal of Science and Technology Studies
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.1-22
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    • 2007
  • 서구 과학의 역사에서 그러하였듯이 국내에서도 비단 '황우석 사태'만이 아니라 크고 작은 과학부정행위 사건들이 이미 발생했고 또 앞으로도 발생할 것이라고 보는 것이 현실적인 판단으로 생각된다. 따라서 '황우석 사태' 2주년이 지난 지금 요청되는 일은 과학부정행위 일반의 원인에 대한 좀 더 체계적인 이해를 통하여 이를 예방할 수 있는 길을 모색하는 것이라 할 수 있다. 이 글은 바로 이러한 문제의식 위에서 과학 부정행위의 원인과 처방에 대한 이론화를 모색하려는 시도의 하나다. 이 글에서는 과학부정행위가 외적 보상이 지배하는 과학자사회의 보상체계와 경쟁구조에 그 근본적 원인이 있다고 진단한다. 또한 최근 전개된 '과학의 상업화'는 외적 보상에 대한 과학자간 경쟁을 훨씬 강화하는 동시에 과학자사회 내의 아노미와 소외 착취를 심화시켜 결국 과학부정행위의 증대를 초래하는 요인이 되고 있다고 분석한다.

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Relationships between Health Promoting Lifestyle, Health Belief about Emerging Infectious Disease and Hygiene Behavior of College Students (대학생의 건강증진 생활양식, 신종전염병 감염에 대한 건강신념 및 위생행위 간의 관계)

  • Shin, Sun-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.285-293
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    • 2019
  • This study was performed to examine relationships between the levels of health promoting lifestyle, health beliefs about emerging infectious disease and hygiene behavior of college students. A descriptive research design was used, and 252 subjects were recruited from an university in Seoul. Data were collected from August to November, 2018. As result, health promoting lifestyle differed significantly depending on gender and perceived health status. Hygiene behavior were significantly influenced by major, health promoting lifestyle, and health beliefs about emerging infectious disease. In providing health-related education to college students, it is necessary to include content that can establish health beliefs about emerging infectious disease, and to develop a program that comprehensively deals with hygiene activities that can prevent these diseases.

Health Education for Adolescent Health Promotion (청소년 건강증진을 위한 보건교육)

  • Kim, Seong-Eun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of School Health
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.161-169
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    • 2000
  • 이 연구에서 우리는 건강 교육 프로그램을 통해서 청소년 건강 복지를 향상시키는 방법을 추구해본다. 흡연, 음주, 약물 남용의 패턴은 전형적으로 틴에이지 시기에 형성되어진다. 청소년들은 다양한 심리 사회적 이유 때문에 substance 사용을 시작한다. 정책 수립자들의 우선 과제는 청소년들을 교육시키는 것이어야한다. 이 연구에서는 청소년 substance 사용 행위가 종단적 관점에서 연구되어진다. 청소년 substance 사용 행위 예방 교육 프로그램으로부터 얻어진 종단 데이터가 이 연구에서 사용되어진다. 건강 교육 프로그램을 도입했던 학교들에서 청소년 substance 사용 행위가 더 작은 율로 중가되는 것이 보여지고, 그 효과성이 검증되어진다.

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A survey and categorization of anomaly detection in online games (온라인 게임에서의 이상 징후 탐지 기법 조사 및 분류)

  • Kwak, Byung Il;Kim, Huy Kang
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.1097-1114
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    • 2015
  • As the online game market grows, illegal activities such as cheating play using game bots or game hack programs, running private servers, hacking game companies' system and network, and account theft are also increasing. There are various security measures for online games to prevent illegal activities. However, the current security measures are not enough to prevent all highly evolving game attacks and frauds. Some security measure can do harm game players usability, game companies need to develop usable security measure that is well fit to game genre and contents design. In this study, we surveyed the recent trend of various security measure applied in online games. This research also classified illegal activities and their related countermeasure for detection and prevention.

A Study on the Effect of Osteoporosis Knowledge, Osteoporosis Preventive Behaviors and Self-Efficacy of Middle Aged Women on Health-Related Quality of Life (중년기 여성의 골다공증 지식 및 예방행위, 자기효능감이 건강관련 삶의 질에 미치는 영향)

  • Jeong, Yun Ju;Kim, Yun Ah;Kwon, Young Chae
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.107-116
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    • 2021
  • Purpose : To examine the relationship among osteoporosis knowledge, osteoporosis preventive behaviors, self-efficacy and health-related quality of life of middle aged women and to find out factors which influence health-related quality of life. Methods : For study subjects, female patients aged 40 to 64 and hospitalized at the surgical wards of two general hospitals in G city were conveniently sampled. The data have been collected from January 11 to March 10, 2018. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe's test, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple regression. Results : The average score of osteoporosis knowledge was 12.50±3.47, the average score of osteoporosis preventive behaviors was 44.96±8.16 and the average score of osteoporosis self-efficacy was 40.38±8.07. The factors influencing EQ-5D Index in health-related quality of life were comorbidity, osteoporosis preventive behaviors, osteoporosis knowledge and average monthly income, which could account for health-related quality of life at 18.0%. The factors influencing EQ-5D VAS were osteoporosis preventive behaviors, self-efficacy, osteoporosis knowledge and age of menarche, which could account for health-related : Higher osteoporosis knowledge, osteoporosis preventive behaviors and self-efficacy, the better the subjects health-related quality of life. Therefore, as a way to promote health-related quality of life of middle aged women, the constant development and the application of a program which may promote osteoporosis knowledge, osteoporosis preventive behaviors and self-efficacy are needed.

Stress and Infection Prevention Behavior of Nursing College Freshman During the COVID-19 Pandemic (COVID-19 팬데믹 시기에 입학한 간호대학생의 스트레스와 감염예방행위)

  • Gie Ok Noh;MJ Park
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2023
  • This study was conducted to confirm the level of stress and infection prevention behavior of nursing college freshman during the COVID-19 pandemic. 119 nursing college freshmen who took remote classes because face-to-face classes were not possible due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, Independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, and Pearson's correlation coefficient using SPSS WIN/PC 26.0 statistics program. As a result of this study, the sensitivity to stress was significantly higher when the attitude towards college life was passive (F=5.92, p=.004), and when people perceived themselves as healthy, their stress was significantly lower (t=-2.22, p=.029). In addition, those who responded that they were very uncomfortable due to activity restrictions due to COVID-19 had a significantly higher level of infection prevention behavior than those who responded that they did not feel any discomfort (F=3.51, p=.018). In a pandemic environment such as COVID-19, efforts to promote a positive attitude and awareness of health conditions are needed to reduce the stress of college freshmen and increase infection prevention behavior.

A Study on the Effective Alcohol Education Strategies for the Prevention of Alcohol Problems (음주문제 예방을 위한 효과적인 보건교육방안에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Young-Sook
    • Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.139-145
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    • 1995
  • 본 연구의 목적은 알코올 문제의 현황을 파악하고 효과적인 음주교육 방안을 모색하기 위한 것이다. 사회문화적 행위로서의 음주행동의 특징을 파악하고 음주로 인한 위해가 우리에게 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위한 것이다. 음주행동은 한 사람이 속한 사회의 문화와 관습이 허용하는 범위에 따라 그 사회가 공유하는 음주에 대한 태도나 가치의 영향을 받아 학습을 통해 습득하게 된다. 음주는 사망률, 이환율, 유산율, 범죄율 등에 막대한 영향을 끼치고 있으며 이로 인한 사회적 비용과 생명손실은 엄청난 것이다. 매스미디어를 통한 음주교육은 다른법적 제재와 병행될 때 효과적이다. 음주연령이나 세금부과 등을 통해 음주행위를 통제하는 것이 가능하다. 음주교육의 주기능은 법령과 처벌에 대한 두려움(perceived fear)를 높이는 것이다. 음주행위에 관용적인 사회 분위기를 변화시키는 것이 법령이나 처벌보다 더 효과적이다. 과도한 음주행위에 대한 비판적인 사회적 분위기와 같은 비공식적인 사회적인 제재가 음주문제의 예방에 더욱 중요하다. 청소년의 음주행위는 부모와 동료집단과의 관계에 의해 크게 영향을 받기 때문에 부모와 동료집단의 참여하에 객관적인 태도를 통해 자율적인 결정을 할 수 있도록 유도해야 한다. 음주교육에 대해 지식과 경험을 갖춘 교사가 교육을 실시하여야 하며 소그룹 활동을 통해 음주문제에 대한 이해와 바람직한 태도를 습득하게 하고 동료집단의 압력을 거부할 수 있는 능력을 키우는 것이 필요하다. 교사는 편견이 없는 객관적인 태도를 갖추어야 하고 최종적 결정은 지식에 근거하여 청소년이 하도록 하여야 한다. 음주는 가정불화, 좌절감, 실업, 이혼 둥의 부정적 감정과 연관되어 있으며 깊은 인간관계를 통한 상담이 효과적이다. 단주친목과 같은 자발적인 민간단체는 알코올 문제를 가진 사람들이 서로 모여 친목하는 가운데 도움과 치료를 받을 수 있다는 점에서 매우 효과적이다. 이러한 단체의 활용이 더욱 확대되어야 한다. 병원에서의 음주교육은 노조의 참여하에 전문적인 의료인들에 의해 이루어져야 한다. 이전에 알코올중독에서 회복된 사람을 동료교육가(peer educator)로 활용하는 것도 효율적인 교육방법중의 하나이다. 의과대학의 교과과정에 음주교육에 대한 내용을 더욱 확대하여야 한다. 음주교육은 음주라는 행위의 저변에 깔린 문화적 심리적 요인에 대한 깊은 이해를 토대로 계획되고 실시되어야 한다. 음주교육은 지역사회 전체의 참여를 통해 부모, 학생, 정부, 민간단체, 매스미디어의 공동참여를 통한 다각적인 접근이 요구된다.

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