• Title/Summary/Keyword: 영지식증명

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A Study on An Enhancement Scheme of Privacy and Anonymity through Convergence of Security Mechanisms in Blockchain Environments (블록체인 환경에서 보안 기법들의 융합을 통한 프라이버시 및 익명성 강화 기법에 대한 연구)

  • Kang, Yong-Hyeog
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.11
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2018
  • Anonymity and privacy issues are becoming important as all transactions in the blockchain are open to users. Public blockchains appear to guarantee anonymity by using public-key addresses on behalf of users, but they can weaken anonymity by tracking with various analytic techniques based on transaction graph. In this paper, we propose a scheme to protect anonymity and privacy by converging various security techniques such as k-anonymity, mixing, blind signature, multi-phase processing, random selection, and zero-knowledge proof techniques with incentive mechanism and contributor participation. Through performance analysis, our proposed scheme shows that it is difficult to invade privacy and anonymity through collusion attacks if the number of contributors is larger than that of conspirators.

A Study on Privacy Protection Technology based on Blockchain and Zero Knowledge Proof (블록체인과 영지식 증명에 기반한 프라이버시 보호 기술 연구)

  • Kwang Kyu Lee
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.12 no.9
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2023
  • As the utilization value of personal information increases, discussions on how to provide personal information are active, but information required by institutions to utilize personal information is being exposed more than necessary. Therefore, personal privacy protection is essential to overcome the problems and limitations of personal information protection. In this study, a decentralized identity information management model that overcomes the problems and limitations of the centralized identity management method of personal information and manages and selectively provides personal information by the information owner himself and demonstrates the excellence of personal information by implementing the Smart Personal Information Provision System (SPIPS) in the PBFT consensus algorithm through experiments.

Verifiable Could-Based Personal Health Record with Recovery Functionality Using Zero-Knowledge Proof (영지식 증명을 활용한 복원 기능을 가진 검증 가능한 클라우드 기반의 개인 건강기록)

  • Kim, Hunki;Kim, Jonghyun;Lee, Dong Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.999-1012
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    • 2020
  • As the utilize of personal health records increases in recent years, research on cryptographic protocol for protecting personal information of personal health records has been actively conducted. Currently, personal health records are commonly encrypted and outsourced to the cloud. However, this method is limited in verifying the integrity of personal health records, and there is a problem with poor data availability because it is essential to use it in decryption. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a verifiable cloud-based personal health record management scheme using Redactable signature scheme and zero-knowledge proof. Verifiable cloud-based personal health record management scheme can be used to verify the integrity of the original document while preserving privacy by deleting sensitive information by using Redactable signature scheme, and to verify that the redacted document has not been deleted or modified except for the deleted part of the original document by using the zero-knowledge proof. In addition, it is designed to increase the availability of data than the existing management schemes by designing to recover deleted parts only when necessary through the Redact Recovery Authority. And we propose a verifiable cloud-based personal health record management model using the proposed scheme, and analysed its efficiency by implementing the proposed scheme.

How to Exchange Secrets by OT (공평한 비밀정보 교환)

  • Yongju Yi;Young-Il Choi;Byung-Sun Lee
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.10C no.5
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    • pp.541-548
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    • 2003
  • A fair exchange protocol enable two parties to exchange secrets with fairness, so that neither can gain any information advantage by quitting prematurely or otherwise misbehaving. Therefore a fair exchange is the most important for electronic transactions between untrusted parties. To design new fair exchange, after describing basic concepts, definitions and existing protocols and designing a non-interactive OT protocol using ELGamal's public key system, I will design new protocol to support fair exchange. In my designed new protocol, untrusted parties exchange secrets obliviously and verify that their received secrets are true by using transformed Zero Knowledge Interactive Proof extended to duplex. At this time, concerned two parties can't decrypt the other's ciphertext. .After all of the steps, two parties can do it. It is the most important to provide perfect fairness and anonymity to untrusted parties in this protocol.

Authentication Scheme based on NTRU for the Protection of Payment Information in NFC Mobile Environment (NFC 모바일 환경에서 결제정보보호를 위한 NTRU 기반 인증 기법)

  • Park, Sung Wook;Lee, Im Yeong
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.133-142
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    • 2013
  • Recently, smart devices for various services have been developed using converged telecommunications, and the markets for near field communication (NFC) mobile services is expected to grow rapidly. In particular, the realization of mobile NFC payment services is expected to go commercial, and it is widely attracting attention both on a domestic and global level. However, this realization would increase privacy infringement, as personal information is extensively used in the NFC technology. One example of such privacy infringement would be the case of the Google wallet service. In this paper, we propose an mutual authentication scheme based on NTRU for secure channel in OTA and an zero-knowledge proof scheme NTRU based on for protecting user information in NFC mobile payment systems without directly using private financial information of the user.

Secure De-identification and Data Sovereignty Management of Decentralized SSI using Restructured ZKP (재구성된 영지식 증명을 활용한 탈중앙형 자기 주권 신원의 안전한 비식별화 및 데이터 주권 관리)

  • Cho, Kang-Woo;Jeon, Mi-Hyeon;Shin, Sang Uk
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.205-217
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    • 2021
  • Decentralized SSI(Self Sovereign Identity) has become an alternative to a new digital identity solution, but an efficient de-identification technique has not been proposed due to the unique algorithmic characteristics of data transactions. In this study, to ensure the decentralized operation of SSI, we propose a de-identification technique that does not remove identifiers by restructuring the verification results of ZKP (Zero Knowledge Proof) into a form that can be provided to the outside by the verifier. In addition, it is possible to provide restructured de-identification data without the consent of data subject by proposing the concept of differential sovereignty management for each entity participating in verification. As a result, the proposed model satisfies the domestic personal information protection law in a decnetralized SSI, in addition provides secure and efficient de-identification processing and sovereignty management.

Closest Vector Problem Based Interactive Proof (Closest Vector Problem에 기반한 Interactive Proof)

  • Lee, Kyunghee;Nyang, DaeHun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.1265-1270
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose a new closest vector problem based interactive proof that is useful for authentication. Contribution of this paper is that the proposed protocol does not use a special form of a lattice, but a general lattice, which makes the protocol design very simple and easy to be proved. We prove its security in terms of completeness, soundness, simulatability.

A Study on Zero Knowledge Proof Blockchain Personal Information Authentication Using Smartphone (스마트폰을 이용한 영지식증명 블록체인 개인정보 인증에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Kwangkyu
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2023
  • In the future society, a means to verify the identity of the information owner is required at the beginning of most services that the information owner encounters, and the emergence and gradual spread of digital identification that proves the identity of the information owner is essential. In addition, as the utilization value of personal information increases, discussions on how to provide personal information are active. Therefore, there is a need for a personal information management method necessary for building a hyper-connected society that is safe from various hacking, forgery, alteration, and theft by allowing the owner to directly manage and provide personal information management. In this study, a decentralized identity information management model that overcomes the problems and limitations of the centralized identity management method of personal information and manages and selectively provides personal information by the information owner himself and implemented a smart personal information provision system(SPIPS: Smart Personal Information Provision System) using a smartphone.

A Study dn Identity-Based Cryptosystems (ID를 이용한 암호시스템에 관한 고찰)

  • 권창영;김경신;원동호
    • Review of KIISC
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.20-29
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    • 1994
  • Shamir가1984년 개인정보(ID)를 이용한 암호시스템의 개념을 제안한 이래 Fiat-Shamir방식을 필두로 하여 Ohta, Guillou 등이 개인정보에 기반을 둔 서명법과 영지식 대화형 증명방식을 조합한 각종 개인식별 방식 및 디지탈 서명 방식들이 제안되어 왔다. 또한, Okamoto 등이 개인 정보를 이용한 키분배 방식을 제안하였다. 본고에서는 지금까지 제안된 개인정보를 이용한 암호시스템의 대표적인 방식들에 대해 그들의 특징과 장단점을 비교 분석하였다.

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정보보호 이론의 발전

  • Kim, Gwang-Bi;Kim, Cheol
    • The Magazine of the IEIE
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 1994
  • 정보사회로의 발전에 따라 부수적으로 발생하는 정보의 불법도청, 악용, 개조 등 역기능에 대비하기 위한 정보보호의 필요성이 증대하고 있다. 본고에서는 이를 위한 정보보호 이론의 역사적 발전과정을 고찰하였다. 사용하는 용어를 정의한 후 각종 대칭형 및 비대칭형 암호 시스템에 대하여 소개하며, 개인 식별 정보를 이용한 암호 시스템, 그리고 영지식 상호증명에 대하여 기술하였다. 또한 정보사회의 정보 보호 기술의 응용분야를 기술하며, 향후 정보보호 이론의 발전 방향을 제시하였다.

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