• 대한가정학회지
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• 제40권7호
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• pp.1-14
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• 2002

This study investigated infant, mother/famny, and nonmaternal care characteristics contribution to infant- mother attachment through ecological perspective. Participants were forty 12-to 18-month-o1d infants and their mothers. Infants were observed in the Strange Situation to assess the pattern of infant-mother attachment; the Observational Ratings of the Caregiving Environment was used to assess the caregiving environment. Mothers were interviewed with the questionnaires, and observed in the laboratory "living room". There were significant effects of material sensitivity/responsiveness and good quality child care on secure attachment. Infant, mother/family, and nonmaternal care characteristics were mutually related.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.224-230
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• 2009

Purpose: This study was conducted to investigate infant temperament and mother-infant attachment of breast-feeding mothers with a $5{\sim}7$ month old infant. Methods: This study was descriptive research. The subjects were 258 infants and their mothers participating in 'Year 2007 Healthy Breastfed Baby Contest' on September 5, 2007 and visiting a community health service center from September 1 to December 30 in 2007, The data was gathered by structured questionnaires about the 'maternal attachment inventory (MAI)' and 'what my baby is like (WBL)'. Results: The mean score of WBL was 6.75 and that of MAI was 3.88. In addition, there was a significant positive correlation between the score of infant temperament and mother-infant attachment (r = .33, p < .01). Conclusion: Breast-feeding mothers perceived infant's temperament as more positive, therefore, breast-feeding should be encouraged.

• 아동학회지
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.17-28
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• 2005

To understand further the differences in the distribution of attachment classifications assigned to 12-15 month old infant raised in Korea(N=85) and the U.S.(N=104), detailed analyses of maternal and infant behavior during the Strange Situation was undertaken. Indices of infants' attachment behavior with their mothers and distress during separations were rated. The percentage of Korean infants classified as secure versus insecure mirrored the global distribution, however, fewer Korean babies were classified as avoidant, As predicted, secure Korean babies were less likely than secure U.S. babies to approach their mothers, maintain contact or show resistant behavior and more often displayed distress during the second separation from their mother. Resistant Korean babies, however, did not significantly differ from resistant U.S. babies with respect to their attachment behavior but more often displayed distress when left with a stranger. These findings are discussed with respect to cultural differences in caregiving.

• 아동학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.35-53
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• 2005

The attachment of Korean infants with their mothers was analyzed by individual attachment and interaction behaviors. The Strange Situation was used with 35 12- 18-month-old infants. Results were similar to the findings of Ainsworth et al(l978), in that exploratory and attachment behavior systems of Korean infants changed depending on separation with their mothers. Then again we could discover the orginal attachment characteristics of Korean infants. Korean infants showed meaningful differences in individual attachment and interaction behaviors from the second separation(episode 6), and the difference between attachnet type were also definite from the second separation. Also, the recovery of exploratory behavior from episode 7 with the advent of a stranger was a distinguishable characteristic compared to Ainsworth et al(l978). This empirical evidence mandates the inclusion of episodes 6 in future studies on attachment of Korean infants.

• 아동학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.33-46
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• 1997

This article reports the developmental stability of individual differences in children's attachment qualities with their mothers and the relations between the preschoolers' attachment security to mothers and maternal parenting behavior. 24 infants were observed with mothers in the Strange Situation to assess the infant-mother attachment patterns at 16 months of age. After 3 years, attachment security was assessed using Attachment Q-Set, and the modified IPBI (Iowa Parent Behavior Inventory: Mother Form) was administered to mothers to assess their parenting behavior. Analyses revealed significant differences in children's attachment security scores by infancy attachment patterns. That is 11 of 12 children's attachment to mothers qualities were stable across the 3 year periods. The attachment security scores related positively to the responsive maternal parenting behavior. Changes in child-mother attachment quality over time were related to maternal responsiveness. Collectively, these findings were consistent with predictions from attachment theory.

• 아동학회지
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.143-161
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• 2015

This study aims to examine the relationship between mothers' attachment levels, types of verbal control, and infants' language development. The selected participants comprised 224 infants, aged 24-35 months and their mothers (224) at 25 long day care centers located Goyang-si, Gimpo-si in Gyeonggi-do, Incheon and Seoul. The major findings of this study were as follows. First, there were significant differences in mothers' attachment levels, types of verbal control, and infants' language development depending on the mothers' employment status. Secondly, to assess the relative influences of two variables which were significantly associated with infants' language development, the sociodemographic variables of mothers and infants, including infants' age and mothers' employment status, were controlled in order to conduct hierarchical regression analysis. The results revealed that imperative-oriented verbal controls, person-oriented verbal controls, and contact seeking all influenced infants' overall language development.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제56권4호
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• pp.317-343
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• 2004

본 연구의 목적은 알코올 중독자를 아버지로 둔 여성 성인자녀들의 심리사회적 적응과 관련이 있는 변수들에 관한 이해를 도모하고자 한다. 즉, 아버지를 알코올 중독자로 둔 여성 ACOA들을 대상으로 아버지의 알코올 중독과 가족기능, 부모와의 애착, 심리사회적 적응간의 관계를 알아보고자 한다. 본 연구에는 463명의 여대생이 설문에 참여하였으며, 이 중에 160명이 아버지가 알코올 중독자인 것으로 조사되었다. 본 연구는 서울과 경기도 지역에서 이루어졌다. 참여자들을 대상으로 알코올 중독자 선별척도, 부모와의 애착 척도, 생활만족도 척도, 자아존중감 척도, Beck의 우울 척도, 가족환경 척도 등이 조사되었다. 연구문제를 해결하기 위해서 회귀분석을 이용한 경로분석이 사용되었다. 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 아버지의 알코올 중독은 심리사회적 적응과 가족기능에 직접적인 영향을 미치지 못하였다. 그러나 아버지의 알코올 중독은 부모와의 애착과는 유의미한 관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 가족기능은 부모와의 애착뿐만 아니라 심리사회적 적응에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 결과적으로 가족기능은 부모와의 애착과 심리사회적 적응, 구체적으로 자존감과 생활만족도에만 중요한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 부모와의 애착은 가족기능과 심리사회적 적응간의 관계에서 매개적 역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 결론적으로 말하면, 본 연구에서는 아버지의 알코올 중독 유무는 여성 ACOA의 심리사회적 적응을 예측하지 못하였다. 본 연구를 통하여 아버지의 알코올 중독 변수로만 여성 ACOA의 적응에서의 어려움을 설명하려는 가정을 재고할 필요가 있다고 보아진다. 마지막으로 알코올 중독자를 아버지로 둔 여성 ACOA들에 관한 임상적 함의와 이론적 함의들이 논의되었다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.139-150
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• 1999

This study focused on the temperament of infants and on maternal sensitivity in the investigation of the factors which affect infant-mother attachment. The 67 infant-mother pairs were divided into two groups on the basis of attachment security scores. Results showed a relationship between infant-mother attachment and temperament. There was also a relationship between maternal sensitivity and infant temperament. Factors most strongly affecting infant-mother attachment were infant's sociability, mother's emotion, and mother's satisfaction with the degree of infant's sociability.

• 월간양계
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• 제46권8호
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• pp.94-97
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• 2014

연초부터 발생한 고병원성 AI로 농가의 시름이 더해가는 가운데 기본원칙을 지키는 농장이 성공한다는 철학으로 축산에 대한 남다른 애착을 갖고 성실하게 운영하는 농장이 있다. 25년간의 사료회사 근무경험을 바탕으로 퇴직 후 본격적인 양계농장을 시작한 그 곳, 청정지역 충북 영동군에서 산란계 10만수 규모로 사육하는 청암농장 남기훈 사장과 장남 남광민 씨를 만나 인터뷰한 내용을 정리했다.

• 월간양계
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• 제42권10호
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• pp.118-121
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• 2010

축산업에 애착을 갖고 22년째 육계를 사육하는 농장이 있다. 용인시 처인구 원삼면에 위치한 유연농장(사장 김유연)으로 총 9만수를 연간 5.5회전으로 사육하고 있다. 최근 무창계사 신축을 짓고 사육방법을 전환해 농장관리로 바쁜 시간을 보내고 있다. 더불어 금년 6월 HACCP 인증을 받아 친환경사육에 관심을 갖고 있는 이 농장을 찾아 인터뷰한 내용을 정리하였다.