• Title/Summary/Keyword: 영상 표현

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On the Experimental Modeling of Focal Plane Compensation Device for Image Stabilization of Small Satellite (소형위성 광학탑재체의 영상안정화를 위한 초점면부 보정장치의 실험적 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Myoung-Soo;Hwang, Jai-Hyuk;Bae, Jae-Sung;Park, Jean-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.43 no.8
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    • pp.757-764
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    • 2015
  • Mathematical modeling of focal plane compensation device in the small earth-observation satellite camera has been conducted experimently for compensation of micro-vibration disturbance. The PZT actuators are used as control actuators for compensation device. It is quite difficult to build up mathematical model because of hysteresis characteristic of PZT actuators. Therefore, the compensation device system is assumed as a $2^{nd}$ order linear system and modeled by using MATLAB System Identification Toolbox. It has been found that four linear models of compensation device are needed to meet 10% error in the input frequency range of 0~50Hz. These models describe accurately the dynamics of compensation device in the 4 divided domains of the input frequency range of 0~50Hz, respectively. Micro-vibration disturbance can be compensated by feedback control strategy of switching four models appropriately according to the input frequency.

Visibility-based Automatic Path Generation Method for Virtual Colonoscopy (가상 대장내시경을 위한 가시성을 이용한 자동 경로 생성법)

  • Lee Jeongjin;Kang Moon Koo;Cho Myoung Su;Shin Yeong Gil
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.32 no.10
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    • pp.530-540
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    • 2005
  • Virtual colonoscopy is an easy and fast method to reconstruct the shape of colon and diagnose tumors inside the colon based on computed tomography images. This is a non-invasive method, which resolves weak points of previous invasive methods. The path for virtual colonoscopy should be generated rapidly and accurately for clinical examination. However, previous methods are computationally expensive because the data structure such as distance map should be constructed in the preprocessing and positions of all the points of the path needs to be calculated. In this paper, we propose the automatic path generation method based on visibility to decrease path generation time. The proposed method does not require preprocessing and generates small number of control points representing the Path instead of all points to generate the path rapidly. Also, our method generates the path based on visibility so that a virtual camera moves smoothly and a comfortable and accurate path is calculated for virtual navigation. Also, our method can be used for general virtual navigation of various kinds of pipes.

The Practical Suggestion for the Production of Educational Animation for Prevention of Safety Accidents (안전사고 예방을 위한 교육용 애니메이션 제작에 대한 실천적 제안)

  • Lee, Hyun-Seok
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.169-179
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    • 2018
  • The Korean society has become increasingly concerned about the safety consciousness because of the Sewol Ferry disaster in April 2014. This shows the absence of social system and safety consciousness of Korean society that has been rapidly growing through fast industrialization. The purpose of this paper is to suggest guidelines for the production of a safety animation by approaching the discourse of public value. For this research process, first, literature review will be conducted by focusing on the safety culture, causes of safety accidents, safety education and educational effect using animation. Second, I will analyze 11 safety animation films by focusing on (1) construction of accident environment(narrative, character and background design) (2) exploration of dangerous elements and accident happening(accident type and dangerous elements, method of direction for accident happening, damage degree) (3) the guideline for safety behaviour. Third, guidelines for the production of safety animation will be suggested by analyzing the results of literature reviews and case studies in a comprehensive way. It is expected that this paper will be used as a basic data for academic research and animation production related to the safety accident.

Study on the Optimization of DMB Image Contents Production Method (DMB 영상콘텐츠 제작기법의 최적화에 대한 연구)

  • Lim, Pyung-Jong;Kim, Jong-Seo;Kwak, Hoon-Sung
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.399-412
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    • 2008
  • The 21st century has been changed into a knowledge-oriented society, which means our society is more dependent on information and moves toward information. The mixing of broadcasting and co mmunication prevails and it makes possible a new type of broadcasting service. Depending on that, a broadcasting is being changed into a consumer-oriented service to satisfy the demands of consum ers in a new media age. It makes us attain to the personal media age to be possible interactive com munication unlike existing one-way transmission. As a result, new complex media are commercialize d and the instance is DMB. DMB is said 'my own TV' or 'TV in my own hands'. But it has limit t o retransmit existing broadcast programs. So hereafter, DMB broadcasting must be produced with co ntents suited its properties out of retransmitting existing contents. It is necessary to analyze exactly properties and service fields of DMB media to make an establish production direction of contents for DMB. This paper intends to suggest overall optimized image-contents production direction including appropriate program developments, a proper running time, visual expressions such as a camera angle and walking etc... DMB contents suited with its properties will give more familiarities to DMB users. Besides, DMB is expected to be a new culture watching broadcasting.

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Development of Building Monitoring Techniques Using Augmented Reality (증강현실을 이용한 건물 모니터링 기법 개발)

  • Jeong, Seong-Su;Heo, Joon;Woo, Sun-Kyu
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.3-12
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    • 2009
  • In order to effectively distribute the resources, it is very critical to understand the status or progress of construction site quickly and accurately. Augmented Reality (AR) can provide this situation with information which is convenient and intuitive. Conventional implementation of AR in outdoor or construction site condition requires additional sensors or markers to track the position and direction of camera. This research is aimed to develop the technologies which can be utilized in gathering the information of constructing or constructed buildings and structures. The AR technique that does not require additional devices except for the camera was implemented to simplify the system and improve utility in inaccessible area. In order to do so, the position of camera's perspective center and direction of camera was estimated using exterior orientation techniques. And 3D drawing model of building was projected and overlapped using this information. The result shows that by using this technique, the virtual drawing image was registered on real image with few pixels of error. The technique and procedure introduced in this paper simplifies the hardware organization of AR system that makes it easier for the AR technology to be utilized with ease in construction site. Moreover, this technique will help the AR to be utilized even in inaccessible areas. In addition to this, it is expected that combining this technique and 4D CAD technology can provide the project manager with more intuitive and comprehensive information that simplifies the monitoring work of construction progress and planning.

The Design and Implementation of A Video Geographic Information System (비디오 지리 정보 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • 유재준;주인학;남광우;이종훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2002.10c
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    • pp.274-276
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    • 2002
  • 최근에 지리 정보를 검색, 관리, 분석할 수 있는 지리 정보 시스템(Geographic information System)의 사용이 확대됨에 따라 단순한 수치지도 정보 이외에 좀 더 현실적이고. 사실적인 정보를 제공해 줄 수 있는 시스템에 대한 요구가 커지고 있다 이러한 요구에 부응하는 한 방향으로써 차량에 부착된 카메라 등등 사용하여 획득한 비디오 데이터와 수치지도 정보를 연계하여 특정 수치지도 객체의 영상을 제공함으로써 수치지도 객체에 대한 자세한 현장의 정보를 쉽게 파악할 수 있도록 하는 비디오 지리 정보 시스템이 등장하였다. 하지만 기존의 비디오 지리 정보 시스템은 획득한 비디오 데이터를 수치지도의 한 속성으로서 표현하거나, 수치지도에서 비디오 데이터로의 단순한 링크를 사용하여 수치지도와 연계함으로써 수치지도의 검색을 통한 영상 정보의 출력이라는 단방향 검색만을 지원한다. 즉, 비디오 데이터에 존재하는 수치지도 객체의 검색을 통한 수치지도의 검색 및 관리, 분석은 지원해 주지 못하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 비디오 데이터와 수치지도의 양방향 검색 및 관리를 지원하는 비디오 지리 정보 시스템을 설계하고 구현한다. 이를 위해 1) 비디오 데이터와 수치지도 정보를 효율적으로 연계하기 위한 데이터 모델을 제안하고, 2) 비디오 데이터와 수치지도 정보의 연계 정보를 추출 및 구축하는 과정을 제안하며, 3) 비디오 데이터의 출력 및 검색, 수치지도의 출력 및 검색, 연계 정보를 통한 비디오 데이터와 수치지도 정보의 연동 등을 효율적으로 지원하기 위한 시스템을 컴포넌트(Component) 구조를 사용하여 설계한다. 이해성 및 이를 기반으로 하는 교육용 애플리케이션 개발의 용이성의 증대를 기대할 수 있으며, 모델의 재사용성을 보장할 수 있다. 제안한다.수행하였다. 분석에서는 제품의 효율성뿐만 아니라 보안성을 중요하게 생각하였으며, 앞으로 보안 관련 소프트웨어 개발에 사용될 수 있는 도구들이 가이드 라인에 대한 정보를 제공한다.용할 수 있는지 세부 설계를 제시한다.다.으로서 hemicellulose구조가 polyuronic acid의 형태인 것으로 사료된다. 추출획분의 구성단당은 여러 곡물연구의 보고와 유사하게 glucose, arabinose, xylose 함량이 대체로 높게 나타났다. 점미가 수가용성분에서 goucose대비 용출함량이 고르게 나타나는 경향을 보였고 흑미는 알칼리가용분에서 glucose가 상당량(0.68%) 포함되고 있음을 보여주었고 arabinose(0.68%), xylose(0.05%)도 다른 종류에 비해서 다량 함유한 것으로 나타났다. 흑미는 총식이섬유 함량이 높고 pectic substances, hemicellulose, uronic acid 함량이 높아서 콜레스테롤 저하 등의 효과가 기대되며 고섬유식품으로서 조리 특성 연구가 필요한 것으로 사료된다.리하였다. 얻어진 소견(所見)은 다음과 같았다. 1. 모년령(母年齡), 임신회수(姙娠回數), 임신기간(姙娠其間), 출산시체중등(出産時體重等)의 제요인(諸要因)은 주산기사망(周産基死亡)에 대(對)하여 통계적(統計的)으로 유의(有意)한 영향을 미치고 있어 $25{\sim}29$세(歲)의 연령군에서, 2번째 임신과 2번째의 출산에서 그리고 만삭의

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Resolving Line Distortions in Edge Strength Hough Transform (경계선 강도 허프 변환에서 직선 왜곡의 최소화 방안)

  • Heo, Gyeong-Yong;Choe, Se-Woon;Park, Choong-Shik;Woo, Young-Woon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.369-377
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    • 2008
  • Though the Hough transform(HT) is a well-known method for detecting analytical shape represented by a number of free parameters, the basic property of the HT, the one-to-many mapping from an image spare to a Hough space, causes the innate problem, the sensitivity to noise. This basic problem also deteriorates the quality of detected lines and makes the detected line deviated from the real one or generates some bogus, multiple lines where only one real line exists. The size of Hough space also affects the quality of detected lines. In this paper, we analyzed the line distortions in the traditional Hough transform and showed that the distortions are relieved in the edge strength Hough transform(ESHT), which is a modified HT. However the usage of expanded edge and edge strength in ESHT can cause some new line distortions which do not exist in the HT. These new ones can be solved by a proper setting of decreasing and broadening parameter values and the optimal values can be determined only by some pre-determined values. We also illustrated several examples to show the distortion-decreasing property of ESHT.

ROUTE/DASH-SRD based Point Cloud Content Region Division Transfer and Density Scalability Supporting Method (포인트 클라우드 콘텐츠의 밀도 스케일러빌리티를 지원하는 ROUTE/DASH-SRD 기반 영역 분할 전송 방법)

  • Kim, Doohwan;Park, Seonghwan;Kim, Kyuheon
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.849-858
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    • 2019
  • Recent developments in computer graphics technology and image processing technology have increased interest in point cloud technology for inputting real space and object information as three-dimensional data. In particular, point cloud technology can accurately provide spatial information, and has attracted a great deal of interest in the field of autonomous vehicles and AR (Augmented Reality)/VR (Virtual Reality). However, in order to provide users with 3D point cloud contents that require more data than conventional 2D images, various technology developments are required. In order to solve these problems, an international standardization organization, MPEG(Moving Picture Experts Group), is in the process of discussing efficient compression and transmission schemes. In this paper, we provide a region division transfer method of 3D point cloud content through extension of existing MPEG-DASH (Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP)-SRD (Spatial Relationship Description) technology, quality parameters are further defined in the signaling message so that the quality parameters can be selectively determined according to the user's request. We also design a verification platform for ROUTE (Real Time Object Delivery Over Unidirectional Transport)/DASH based heterogeneous network environment and use the results to validate the proposed technology.

Deep learning based crack detection from tunnel cement concrete lining (딥러닝 기반 터널 콘크리트 라이닝 균열 탐지)

  • Bae, Soohyeon;Ham, Sangwoo;Lee, Impyeong;Lee, Gyu-Phil;Kim, Donggyou
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.583-598
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    • 2022
  • As human-based tunnel inspections are affected by the subjective judgment of the inspector, making continuous history management difficult. There is a lot of deep learning-based automatic crack detection research recently. However, the large public crack datasets used in most studies differ significantly from those in tunnels. Also, additional work is required to build sophisticated crack labels in current tunnel evaluation. Therefore, we present a method to improve crack detection performance by inputting existing datasets into a deep learning model. We evaluate and compare the performance of deep learning models trained by combining existing tunnel datasets, high-quality tunnel datasets, and public crack datasets. As a result, DeepLabv3+ with Cross-Entropy loss function performed best when trained on both public datasets, patchwise classification, and oversampled tunnel datasets. In the future, we expect to contribute to establishing a plan to efficiently utilize the tunnel image acquisition system's data for deep learning model learning.

An Exploratory Study on the Recognition of Experience of Passing Down Education of the Korean Traditional Dance -Focusing on the National Intangible Cultural Assets: Seungmu, Salpurichum and Taepyeongmu- (한국 전통춤 전수교육의 경험인식에 대한 탐색적 연구 -국가무형문화재 승무, 살풀이춤, 태평무를 중심으로-)

  • Lee, Soon-hwa;Ahn, Byoung-Soon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.122-134
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    • 2019
  • This study aims to conceptualize characteristics of the Korean traditional dance, and to categorize and analyze the recognition of experience of passing down education of Seungmu(Buddhist Dance), Salpurichum(Exorcism Dance) and Taepyeongmu(Dance of Peace). Dividing into groups of two: an experienced person twenty years or more in the Korean dance and a person who completed the traditional dance three years or more, three groups were selected. We connected the characteristics of the traditional dance experienced in passing down education with the recognition experience in the training courses. Categorizing thematically the process and the recognition of experience in the passing down education program, we attempted mutual group discussion and inductive area analysis on the basis of in-depth interview, tutorial discussion and analysis contents. As a result of this study, first, the characteristics of the Korean traditional dance that graduates of the program by repertory empathize were the experience of the sinmyung(the excess of mirth) and improvisation, the supreme self-controlling beauty and the best beauty of expression. Second, the recognition of experience in the passing down education program runs as follows: Interacting in the centre of the process, new education system for transmission, and formation of social discourse for appreciation. Conclusionally, the experience and the new vision for transmission of passing down education of the traditional dance are required to be based on the appreciation of the rationality of mutual communication and recognition of experience.