• Title/Summary/Keyword: 염기

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Kinetics and Mechanism of Reaction of Hydrogen Peroxide with Copper(Ⅱ)-Schiff Base Complexes (구리(Ⅱ)-시프염기 착물과 과산화수소의 반응속도 및 메카니즘)

  • Kim, Sun-Deuk;Joung, Mu-Su;Jin, Gyoung-Rok;Kim, Chang-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.39 no.12
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    • pp.932-939
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    • 1995
  • Rates of the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide by copper(Ⅱ)-Schiff base complexes were measured at various concentrations of hydrogen peroxide. Decomposition rates of hydrogen peroxide increased with increasing pH for CuⅡBSDT and CuⅡBSTP but then decreased with the same variation of the pH for CuⅡBSTT. A possible mechanism in accord with experimental results was proposed. The mechanism involves the deprotonation of copper(Ⅱ)-Schiff base complexes of hydrogen peroxide, followed by the formation of peroxo complexes at the rate-determining step.

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Chemical Synthesis of Oligodeoxyribonucleotides Using Paper Disk as a Support (Paper Disk를 지지체로 이용한 Oligodeoxyribonucleotides 화학적 합성)

  • Bong-Oh RO;Sung-Jun Kim;Dae-Hyun Shin
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.355-363
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    • 1993
  • The two deoxyribonucleotides, 5'-d(GAATTCCGGCCA) and 5'-d(CGAGCTGTC), were synthesized on disks of Whatmann chromatography paper (3MM) by the phosphite-triester method. The average yield of the dodecamer and the nonamer that was measured by trityl analysis is 76.1${\%}$ and 86.5${\%}$ respectively. Separation of the synthesized oligodeoxyribonucleotides were purified by HPLC. The two oligodeoxymers'bases were quantified by HPLC with snake venom phosphodiesterase and bacterial alkaline phosphatase. The numbers of bases were equal to the designed ones. The advantage of using a paper disk as a support allows us to synthesize many different oligodeoxyribenucleotides during one synthesis. This method is the most convenient synthetic technique to synthesize oligodeoxyribonucleotides easily and inexpensively in a relatively short time.

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Determination of Cation Exchange Capacity in Soils (study on the apparatus) (토양의 염기치환 용량 측정에 관한 연구 (측정장치에 대하여))

  • Choi, Dae Ung;Lee, Jong Mock
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 1973
  • The newly devised column set is better than the conventional method with centrifuge, suction filter instruments for saturating of the salt and washing out the excess of salt for C. E. C. determination in soils. 1. The new method has a high significance with one suction filter set. 2. The new method deminishes the time and effort of analysis by one third. It can analyze many samples at a time. 3. It is able to analyze without expensive instruments (e. g. vaccum pump, shaker, suction apparatus and centrifuge).

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Phylogenetic Relationship Among Four Species of Korean Oysters Based on Mitochondrial 16S rDNA and COI Gene (미토콘드리아 16S rDNA와 COI유전자에 근거한 한국산 굴류 4종의 유연관계)

  • 이상엽;박두원;안혜숙;김상해
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.203-211
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    • 2000
  • Partial mitochondrial 16S rDNA and COI gene were amplified using PCR and sequenced for four species of oysters in Korea. Phylogenetic relationships among them were inferred from their aligned sequences by neighbor-joining method. The sequence comparison data of two mitochondrial genes showed that the genetic distinction between two oyster genera (Crassostreo and Ostrea) was obvious. Phylogenetic analysis based on the nucleotide sequences and A+T percentage of two genes indicates that C. gigas and C. nippona strongly formed a sister group and then C. ariakensis was clustered with the clade although that based on amino acid sequences of COI gene by neighbor-joining method represented different phylogenetic tree.

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Cloning, Base Sequence Determination and Homology Analysis of Replication Controlling cop Gene of R-plasmid pSBK203 Isolated from Staphylococcus aureus DHI (Staphylococcus aureus DH1에서 분리된 R-plasmid pSBK203의 복제조절 유전자 cop의 Cloning, 염기서열 결정 및 상동성 분석)

  • Park, Seung-Moon;Byeon, Woo-Hyeon
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.115-119
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    • 1994
  • Replication control region of pSBK203, a chloramphenicol acetyltransferase conferring plasmid from Staphylococus aureus was cloned and its nucleotide sequence has been determined. Base sequence homology of this copy control region with those of plasmids belonging to pT181 family was obtained and analyzed. Copy number of four copy mutants derived by addtion or deletion of nucleotides in unique XbaI recognition site in copy control region of pSBK203 was also determined.

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The Chemistry Teachers' Perceptions and Interpretations about Three Acid-Base Models (세 가지 산-염기 모델에 대한 화학교사들의 인식과 해석)

  • Kim, Sungki;Choi, Hee;Park, Chul-Yong;Paik, Seoung-Hey
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.63 no.1
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    • pp.56-65
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    • 2019
  • This study investigated the perceptions of the relationship among the three acid-base models of chemistry teachers. In addition, we examined how the perception of the relationship between models affected on the interpretation of concepts in each model. To investigate teachers' perceptions and interpretations, a questionnaire and interviews were conducted for 24 chemistry teachers. As results, most of the chemistry teachers recognized the three models as cumulative extension relationships. The perceptions were related to the contents of textbooks. The perception of the relationship of these models influenced on interpretations of the models' acid-base concept. In this study, we suggested that science teachers need to be aware of diverse models' roles.

Lack of Sub-microscopic Representation Ability of 12th Grade Science Students in Various Acid and Base Problem Solving Processes (다양한 산·염기 문제해결과정에서 드러난 고등학교 3학년 이과 학생들의 준미시적 표상화 능력의 결여)

  • Park, Chul-Yong;Won, Jeong-Ae;Kim, Sungki;Choi, Hee;Paik, Seoung-Hey
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.64 no.1
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the problems faced by students in sub-microscopic representation of acid-base reactions. Herein, we selected 30 students of 12th grade science classes, who had studied various acid-base models. In order to investigate the sub-microscopic representation ability of the students, we developed nine items related to various contexts, such as one type of solute and solvent, two types of solutes and solvent, cases with water as solvent or with nonaqueous solvents. For all items, we consistently observed lack of concept of chemical change. In context of aqueous and nonaqueous solutions, the frequency of lack of concept of chemical bonding was high if ammonia was the solute or solvent. Moreover, the frequency of lack of concept related to the degree of electrolytic dissociation was high. Therefore, chemistry teachers should understand that students' ability to sub-microscopic representation of acid-base reactions can be enhanced by analyzing the difficulties faced by the students in solving diverse acid-base problems.

N2, CO2 and NH3-Adsorption Behaviors of Activated Carbons on Acid and Base Surface Treatments (활성탄소의 산-염기 표면처리에 따른 N2, CO2 및 NH3- 흡착거동)

  • Park, Soo-Jin;Kim, Ki-Dong;Lee, Jae-Rock
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.920-923
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    • 1998
  • In this work, the adsorption characteristics of the activated carbon treated with 30 wt. %HCl and 30 wt. % NaOH were investigated. The acid and base values were determined by Boehm's method and the surface area and porosity was measured by BET-method with $N_2$-adsorption. Also, the adsorption characteristics of the activated carbons treated with acid and base chemical solutions were investigated with $CO_2$ and $NH_3$-adsorption. From which, relatively different adsorption behaviors of the modified activated carbons were observed in the amounts of $CO_2$ and $NH_3$ adsorptions, even though the physical surface structures of the activated carbons, such as specific surface area, pore size and pore volume, were not significantly changed.

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Molecular Cloning and Nucleotide Sequence of Xylanase gene (xynT) from Bacillus alcalophilus AX2000. (Bacillus alcalophilus AX2000 유래 xylanase 유전자 (XynT)의 Cloning과 염기서열 분석)

  • Park Young-Seo
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.15 no.5 s.72
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    • pp.734-738
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    • 2005
  • A gene coding for xylanase from alkali-tolerant Bacillus alcalophilus AX2000 was cloned into Escherichia coli $DH5\alpha$ using pUC19. Among 2,000 transformants, one transformant showed clear zone on the detection agar plate containing oat-spells xylan. Its recombinant plasmid, named pXTY99, was found to carry 7.0 kb insert DNA fragment. When the nucleotide sequence of the cloned xylanase gene (xynT) was determined, xynT gene was found to consist of 1,020 base-pair open reading frame coding for a poly-peptide of 340 amino acids with a deduced molecular weight of 40 kDa. The coding sequence was preceded by a putative ribosome binding site, and the transcription initiation signals. The deduced amino acid sequence of xylanase is similar to those of the xylanases from Bacillus sp. Nl37 and B. stearothermophilus 21 with $61\%$ and $59\%$ identical residues, respectively.

Location and Nucleotide Sequence of the Bombyx mori Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus Polyhedrin Gene (누에 핵다각체병 바이러스의 다각체 단백질 유전자의 위치 탐색 및 염기서열)

  • 우수동;김현욱;박범석;강석권;양재명;정인식
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 1992
  • The location of the polyhedrin gene of Bmbyx mori nuclear polyhedrosis virus(BmNPV) was determined by using a cloned polyhedrin gene from the Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus(AcNPV) as a hybridization probe. The 7.4 Kb PstⅠ fragment DNA of Bm-NPV was cloned to plasmid pUC19 vector. A fragment containing this gene was mapped and sequenced in its entire polyhedrin reading frame. Nucleotide sequences comparison of the polyhedrin of the BmNPV to that of previously reported by Ⅰatrou(1985) revealed that the sequence varied in 10 base, Comparison of the amino acid sequence of the two structured gene revealed that coding sequence varied 74 valine to isoleucine, 76 aspargine to serine and 155 methionine to valine.

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