• Title/Summary/Keyword: 열 화상 카메라

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Constructing Interpolation Image for Overlapping between Visible and Infrared Images (적외선 가시광선 영상의 중첩을 위한 보간 영상 생성)

  • 김대원;김모곤;남동환;정순기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 1999.10b
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    • pp.437-439
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    • 1999
  • 적외선 열 화상에는 물체 내부의 결함과 그 물체 표면의 이물질 등의 효과가 모두 포함된 상태이므로 적외선 열 화상 자체만으로는 비정상적인 부분들을 찾아내기 어렵다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 평행 이동 관계에 있는 두 가시광선 영상으로부터 열 화상에 대응하는 보간 영상을 생성하고, 이것을 열 화상과 중첩시킴으로써 가시화하는 방법을 연구한다. 이를 위해서 적외선 센서에 의해 감지된 온도를 매핑한 열 화상을 적외선 카메라로부터 얻고, 적외선 카메라의 양쪽에 부착된 CCD 카메라로부터 좌우의 가시광선 영상을 얻는다. 보간 영상 생성을 위해서 블록 매칭을 이용한 모션 정보를 사용하고, 생성된 보간 영상에서 생기는 구멍(hole)을 메우는 방법을 소개한다. 또한 생성된 보간 영상과 열 화상을 중첩시켜 가시화하는 방법을 기술한다. 이렇게 함으로써 본 논문에서 제안한 가시화 기법은 재해방지를 위한 비파괴 검사 등에 이용될 수 있다.

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A Study on the Heat Loss Improvement in a Refrigerator Ice Dispenser by Using Reverse Heat Loss Method (역열손실 방법을 이용한 냉장고 얼음 배출구 영역에서의 열손실 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Ha, Ji Soo
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 2013
  • The present study has been carried out to reduce the heat loss from a built in refrigerator by using reverse heat loss method to discern the region with larger heat loss. To perform this purpose, an infrared thermographic camera has been used to measure the surface temperature of the refrigerator and tried to improve the heat loss near the ice dispenser. The numerical heat transfer analysis also has been accomplished to clarify the heat transfer mechanism near the ice dispenser. The possible applicable method to reduce heat loss was increasing the curvature radius at the ice dispenser corner. The curvature radius has been changed from 0mm to 40mm to see the effect of the curvature at the corner. From the present research, the optimal curvature radius for the reduction of heat loss at the ice dispenser could be 30mm.

Thermal Characteristic Analysis of a High-Precision Centerless Grinding Machine for Machining Ferrules (페룰 가공용 초정밀 무심 연삭기의 열 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Seo-Kil;Cho, Jae-Wan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.1 s.178
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    • pp.193-200
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    • 2006
  • To perform the finish grinding process of ferrules which are widely used as fiber optic connectors, a high-precision centerless grinding machine is necessary. The high-precision centerless grinding machine is consisted of the hydrostatic GW and RW spindle systems, hydrostatic RW feeding mechanism, RW swivel mechanism, on-machine GW and RW dressers, and concrete-filled steel bed. In this study, the thermal characteristics of the high-precision centerless grinding machine such as the temperature distribution, temperature rise and thermal deformation, are estimated based on the virtual prototype of the grinding machine and the heat generation rates of heat sources related to the machine operation conditions. The reliability of the predicted results is demonstrated by the temperature characteristics measured from the physical prototype. Especially, the predicted and measured results show the fact that the high-precision centerless grinding machine has very stable thermal characteristics.

The Utilization of Nondestructive Testing and Defects Diagnosis using Infrared Thermography (적외선 열화상을 이용한 비파괴시험 활용 및 결함 진단)

  • Choi, Man-Yong;Kim, Won-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.525-531
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the concept of infrared thermography(IRT), the principle of measurement of IRT and how to set up the IR camera for the nondestructive testing are described in detail. Also, its utilization and non-destructive testing(NDT) diagnosis are reviewed. By performing the periodic non-touched WDT through the estimation of thermal patterns related with the temperature for the surface targeted, IRT can be applied to the early prevention of the device failure. For the diagnosis utilization, thermal imaging patterns obtained from IRT for heated blocks with internal defects were estimated through the lion-destructive method and discussed the way of IRT estimation from the analysis of characteristics between material defects and thermal imaging patterns.

Automatic system for management of a stall by LabVIEW (LabVIEW를 이용한 축사관리 자동화시스템)

  • Kim, Tae-Soo;Chun, Joong-Chang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.729-732
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서 제안하는 시스템은 사용자가 단순히 버튼 만 클릭하면 자동으로 축사의 배설물을 청소하며 작업을 마무리 하게 된다. 만약 온도가 상승하여 위험한 경우가 발생시에는 열 감지 센서가 작동하여 환풍기를 돌리고, 또한 지붕에 물을 분사시켜서 온도를 낮추어 폐사하는 것을 막을 수 있다. 이 시스템은 소수의 인력으로 다양한 크기의 축사를 관리 감독 할 수 있는 특징을 갖는다. 본 연구의 기술은 LabVIEW 소프트웨어 기술과 온도센서 및 전자소자인 스위치를 이용하여 모니터링시스템과 인터페이스 하는 기술이다. 축사의 축소화된 모델을 제작하여 직접 구현하여 문제점들을 보완하는데 주안점을 두었다. 또한 CCD 카메라를 설치하여 원격지에서 직접 축사 현장을 감시하면서 작업을 할 수 있도록 화상 모니터링시스템도 구축하였다.

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Defect Detection of the Wall Thinning Pipe of the Nuclear Power Plant Using Infrared Thermography (적외선열화상을 이용한 원자력발전소 감육 배관의 결함 검출)

  • Kim, Kyeong-Suk;Chang, Ho-Sub;Hong, Dong-Pyo;Park, Chan-Joo;Na, Sung-Won;Kim, Kyung-Su;Jung, Hyun-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 2010
  • The infrared energy is emitted in the infrared wavelength range that corresponds to the surface temperature of a object which has temperature that is over the absolute the temperature(OK). The infrared thermography (IRT) is a non-destrnctive testing method that provides thermal video for the user in real-time by converting the infrared quantity that is detected by the infrared detector into temperature. The pipes of nuclear power plant(NPP) could be thinned by the corrosion and fatigue and the defect could lead to a big accident. For this reason, the effective non-destructive testing method is necessary. In this study, the relationship between the measured temperature and the defect depth or size of NPP pipes were recognized and that was applied to detect the wall thinning defects of NPP pipes.

Thermal Characteristic Analysis of a High-Precision Centerless Grinding Machine for Machining Ferrules (페룰 가공용 초정밀 무심 연삭기의 열 특성 해석)

  • Kim S.I.;Cho J.W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.90-95
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    • 2005
  • To perform the finish outside-diameter grinding process of ferrules which are widely used as fiber optic connectors, a high-precision centerless grinding machine is necessary. In this study, the thermal characteristics of the high-precision centerless grinding machine such as the temperature distribution, temperature rise and thermal deformation, are estimated based on the virtual prototype of the grinding machine and the heat generation rates of heat sources related to the machine operation conditions. The reliability of the predicted results is demonstrated by the temperature characteristics measured from the physical prototype. Especially, the predicted and measured results show the fact that the high-precision centerless grinding machine consisted of the hydrostatic GW and RW spindle systems, hydrostatic RW feeding mechanism, RW swivel mechanism, on-machine GW and RW dressers, and concrete-filled steel bed, has very stable thermal characteristics.

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Development of Deep-Heating Stimulation System for Substituting the Heat Effect of Moxibustion (뜸의 열적효과를 구현하기 위한 심부 열 자극 시스템 개발)

  • Cha, Ji-Young;Myoung, Hyoun-Seok;Cho, Sung-Pil;Lee, Kyoung-Joung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.46 no.6
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a deep-heating stimulation system and protocol were designed to substitute the heat effect of moxibustion. Moxibustion is used to increase immunity and cure disease. But, it is difficult to control power of heat stimulation. A designed deep-heating stimulation system using Radio-Frequency(RF) is easy to control power of heat stimulation. Also, the stimulation protocol for substitution of the heat effect of moxibustion is proposed. Core temperature was applied to infrared camera, thermometer, and infrared sensor, and then was compared with that of moxibustion. The proposed system showed that it is more effective than moxibustion in transferring heat effect in such a deep part. Also, it shows the possibility of usefulness of deep-heating stimulation system and heat stimulation protocol.

Calibration of monodisperse polystylene spheres of size from 1 to 10 ${\mu}m$ by using optical array sizing method (광학적 입자열 측정법에 의한 폴리스티렌구의 평균지름 측정)

  • 강주식
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 1999
  • The technique for calibrating standard particles larger than 1 $\mu$m by using an optical array sizing method has been established. The system consists of an optical microscope with transmission light source, a CCD camera, and a computer equipped with a frame grabber. The center distance between two spheres located at both ends of a row which consists of N spheres is measured in terms of pixel numbers, and divided by (N-1) to obtain the average pixel numbers per particle. This value is multiplied by length conversion constant, which has been determined in advance, to obtain the mean diameter of polystylene spheres. The length conversion constant is found from the microscopic image of calibrated standard stage micrometer plate. In order to reduce error in finding center positions of the scale and particles in the image, a software filter which dilates bright (or dark) object has been used. Spheres having nominal size of 1, 2, 3, 5, and 10$\mu$m were measured, and the maximum deviation of the measured mean diameter valus from their certified values was 0.7%. Standard particles which is larger than 1 $\mu$m can be calibrated by this method with measuredment uncertainy (k=2) lees than 1.53%.

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Experimental Evaluation of the Performance and Stability of an Ultrasonic Scaler for Dental Treatment (치과 치료용 초음파 스케일러의 성능 및 안정성에 대한 실험 평가)

  • Sa, Min-Woo;Ko, Tae-Jo;Jeon, Geum-sang;Lee, Jong-Min;Kim, Jong Young
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2017
  • The use of ultrasonic surgery units and scalers are steadily increasing in the field of dentistry. Such units and scalers should be evaluated before they are commercialized because the mechanical performance and stability of equipment is crucial for patients. Hence, we created a hand-piece moving system that can test bone cutting and teeth scaling. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the teeth scaling performance of ultrasonic scaler unit. Additionally, we measured the temperature distribution and noise during the test. through an experimental test, we found that a high output of an Ultrasonic NX device can cause serious damage to the teeth surface, and it was not within range in heat generation distribution and noise test.