• Title/Summary/Keyword: 열 열화

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Effect of Particle Size of Tungsten Powder on the Properties of Vacuum Plasma Sprayed Tungsten coatings

  • Kim, Ho-Seok;Mun, Se-Yeon;Hong, Bong-Geun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2016.02a
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    • pp.205.1-205.1
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    • 2016
  • 핵융합로에서 고온, 고에너지 플라즈마에 장기간 노출되는 플라즈마 대면재는 고속 입자와 중성자에 의한 열화 및 침식과 높은 열부하를 견뎌야 하므로 높은 수준의 재료기술과 표면 코팅기술의 개발이 필요하다. 텅스텐은 용융점이 높고, 스퍼터링(Sputtering) 현상이 적으며, Tritium 재침적 현상이 제한되는 우수한 특성 때문에 핵융합로 대면제에 적용하기 위한 다양한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 VPS(vacuum plasma spray) 장비를 이용하여 5, 10, $25{\mu}m$ 크기의 텅스텐 분말을FM(ferritic-martenitic) steel 기판에 용사 코팅하였다. 입자 크기를 달리하여 제작한 3종의 시편은 시편 전후 두께 및 무게 변화, 현미경이미지, 비커스 경도, 3D 표면 형상, XRD를 이용하여 코팅층의 특성을 평가하였으며, $10{\mu}m$ 크기의 텅스텐 분말 시편이 가장 우수한 특성을 나타내는 것을 확인하였다.

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Safety Analysis for Petrochemical Plant by Nondestructive Test (비파괴검사에 의한 석유화학설비의 안전진단)

  • 이주석
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.34 no.11
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    • pp.859-866
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    • 1994
  • 석유화학플랜트에서 운용되는 반응로, 저장탱크, 열교환기 등의 압력용기 그리고 배관 등의 시 설물은 장기간 사용함에 따라 고온, 고압, 부식성 분위기, 열응력, 피로 등 여러 가지 요인으로 경년열화되어 노후화 된다. 일반적으로 이들 설비들에서 작용하는 유체나 가스의 누출은 화재나 폭발과 같은 재해 뿐만아니라 주위 환경을 오염시켜 공해를 유발하게 되며, 이들 시설물에 대한 신뢰성 및 안전성 확보는 국가기간 산업에서 매우 중요하며 이와 관련된 장치의 설계, 시공 뿐만 아니라 시험검사 및 평가기술 측면에서도 중요시되고 있다. 플랜트 시설물에 대한 가동중 주기적인 안전진단은 현상의 파악 뿐만 아니라 인명과 재산의 손실을 미연에 예방하고 경제적 이고 효율적인 운영계획 수립에 필수적인 것이다. 이 글에서는 국내 석유화학플랜트의 검사현 황을 알아보고 앞으로 플랜트의 효율적 운영 및 안전 운전을 위한 가동중검사 기술 및 개선대 책에 대하여 기술하고자 한다.

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Theoretical calculation of the parameters influencing on the performance of high explosives (고성능폭약의 성능에 영향을 미치는 요소들의 이론적 계산)

  • 권상기
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.218-226
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    • 2000
  • In order to determine the performance of an explosive, various parameters such as the detonation pressure, detonation velocity, heat generation, and fume generation of the explosive should be accurately described. In this study, the pressure increase, volume expansion, temperature increase, and detonation velocity of high explosives were tried to determined theoretically based on thermochemical theories. From this study, a Fortran program for calculating the explosion parameters, which can influence on the performance of explosives, was developed and applied to the high-explosives, ANFO and NG.

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A Study on Electricity Properties of Polyethylene Terephthalate Film due to Thermally Degradation (열 열화에 의한 폴리에틸렌 테레프탈레이트 필름의 전기 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sung Ill
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.30 no.11
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    • pp.693-698
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    • 2017
  • In this study, the thermal degradation properties of polyethylene terephthalate film has been examined by the capacitance, Tan ${\delta}$, thermography, FTIR, and SEM results at temperatures of $90{\sim}170^{\circ}C$ and frequencies of 0.3~3,000 kHz. It was found that the capacitance decreased with increasing thermal imaging temperature, probably caused by weakening of chemical bond with increasing temperature. Tan ${\delta}$ decreased upon increasing temperature from $90^{\circ}C$ to $170^{\circ}C$, probably due to the molecular motion of COOH radical or OH radical. The FT-IR measurement reveals that no structural change of the material occurs upon thermal radiation. The SEM measurement shows that the material is stabilized by thermal decomposition with increasing temperature; however, excessive thermal degradation obstructs the stabilization of the material.

Analysis of Insulation Characteristics for Transformer Insulating Materials According to Thermal Degradation (열 열화에 따른 변압기 절연물의 절연특성 분석)

  • Lee, Min-Gu;Shim, Jae-Myung;Lim, Kyung-Bum;Lee, Dae-Dong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.10
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    • pp.1688-1693
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    • 2016
  • In this study shall investigate the influence upon the electrical property of transformer oil due to the heat among accelerated heat degradation experiment for a constant hour in the typical insulation oils of mineral base oil, silicon base oil and vegetable oil. In addition, the electric insulation performance of insulation materials in transformer shall be evaluated through the electric property analysis according to the heat degradation of epoxy insulation material, which has been used for electric facilities such as a molded transformer.

Life Loss of Pole Mounted Transformers by Thermal Aging (열 열화에 의한 주상변압기의 수명 손실)

  • Joung, Jong-Man;Lee, Byeong-Seong;Song, Il-Kewon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.209-213
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    • 2005
  • To enhance the reliability of distribution transformers in service and to reduce the cost of maintaining and replaceing these, the condition and life of those insulating system should be evaluated accurately and the time to replace should be determined economically. Since the transformer failures related to insulation failure indicates that the primary cause is normally mechanical failure of integrity due to loss of mechanical strength as a result of degradation, the tensile strength characteristics of paper during ageing under accelerated conditions in insulating oil and research trends for assessing the life of insulating paper were investigated.

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A Study on the Submergence Test of the Distribution Polymer Surge Arrester (침수시험에 의한 비전용 폴리머피뢰기의 특성연구)

  • Kim, Ju-Yong;Kwon, Tae-Ho;Song, Il-Keun;Lee, Jae-Bong;Kim, Dong-Myung;Jeong, Yeong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.104-106
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문은 이상전압으로부터 배전선로 및 전력기기를 보호하기 위해 사용되는 폴리머피뢰기에 대해 침수 시험을 실시하여 침수 전후 폴리머피뢰기의 특성변화를 평가하였다. 침수 시험은 수온 95[$^{\circ}C$]에서 20일 동안 실시하였다. 침수 시험 전후 폴리머피뢰기의 특성분석은 푸리에변환 적외선분광기(FTR : fourier transform infrared spectrophotometer), 유전열분석(DETA : dielectric thermal analyzer), 발수성 측정, 절연저항 측정, 누설전류 측정, 동작개시전압 측정 둥으로 연구 하였다. 이를 통해 침수시험의 열화 효과에 대해 검토하였다.

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Analysis of Heat Emission Properties of Printed Circuit Boards For COB Package (COB 패키지 설계를 위한 PCB 배선기판의 열특성 분석)

  • Kim, Min-Sung;Kim, Jin-Hong;Yeo, In-Seon;Kim, Young-Woo;Park, Sung-Mo;Song, Sang-Bin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1609_1610
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    • 2009
  • LED는 광학특성을 유지하기 위해서 최적의 방열설계가 요구된다. 이 논문에서는 입력FR-4의 Top Layer의 면적을 506.25[$mm^2$]이상으로 확대함으로써, 인가 전력 0.5W 조건하에서 FR-4 PCB로 MCPCB와 유사한 방열 특성을 발휘할 수 있음을 열화상카메라를 통한 측정 및 전산모사를 이용하여 확인하였다.

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Manufacturing of Korean Traditional Handmade Paper with Reduced Fiber Damage(III) (섬유의 손상이 적은 한지 제조(제 3보)-K2CO3 증자하여 제조한 한지의 열 열화특성-)

  • 이명기;문성필
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.90-95
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    • 1999
  • The durability of handmade paper prepared by potassium carbonate cooking of paper multiberry (Broussonetia Kazinoki Sieb).was investigated. The potassium carbonate paper before and after heat aging had better strength properties, breaking length and folding endurance than those of the soda paper, except of lower brightness .After 30 days of heat aging , these strength properties were still maintained . however, there was almost no difference in the infrared spectra and the crystallinities calculated by X-ray diffraction curves between the potassium carbonate paper and the soda a paper. The durability of the potassium carbonate paper was though to be due to decrease in the pulp damage caused by weak alkaline cooking condition. The results indicated that the paper prepared by the potassium carbonate cooling method could have better permanence than that prepared by the conventional soda cooking method.

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The Thermal Aging Characteristics of Cellulose Paper using Analysis for CO, $CO_2$ Gas and Furan Compounds (CO, $CO_2$ 가스와 Furan 함유량의 분석을 통한 셀룰로오스 절연지의 열 열화특성)

  • Kim, Jae-Hoon;Han, Sang-Ok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.58 no.4
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    • pp.499-504
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    • 2009
  • The analysis for furan compound has provided a complementary technique to dissolved gas analysis(DGA) for monitoring transformers when total concentration of CO and $CO_2$ dissolved in oil only has been evaluated the aging of insulating paper. But, the analysis of furanic compounds by high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC) has been important more than DGA recently. Because it has been known that furanic components in transformer oil have come only from the decomposition of insulating paper. Therefore we have manufactured accelerating aging cell which was aged during 60 hours at 100, 150, 180 and $200^{\circ}C$, respectively, for investigating the characteristics of cellulose paper by thermal using analysis for CO, $CO_2$ and furan compound.