• Title/Summary/Keyword: 열 손실

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연소열을 이용한 에탄올과 벤젠 혼합물의 폭발한계 예측

  • 하동명
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.164-169
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    • 2003
  • 화학공정에서 화재 및 폭발위험을 최소화, 즉 손실을 최소화하기 위해서는 공정의 안전과 최적화 조작이 이루어져야 한다. 공장을 건설하기 전에 안전성평가가 시행을 의무화하고 있다. 따라서 정확한 안전성평가를 위해서는 정확한 자료뿐만 아니라 더 많은 성분(순수물질 및 혼합물질)에 대한 자료의 필요성을 증대되고 있는 실정이다.(중략)

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Statistical Uncertainty Analysis of Thermal Mass Method for Residual Propellant Estimation (잔여추진제 추정을 위한 열질량법의 통계적 불확실성 분석)

  • Park, Eungsik;Park, BongKyu;Huh, Hwanil
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.43 no.12
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    • pp.1116-1123
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    • 2015
  • The lifetime of a geostationary satellite depends on the residual propellant amount and therefore the precise residual propellant gauging is very important for the mitigation of economic loss arised from premature removal of satellite from its orbit, satellites replacement planning, slot management and so on. In this paper, the thermal mass method and its uncertainty are described. The residual propellant analysis of a geostationary satellite is simulated based on the KOREASAT data and the uncertainty of thermal mass method is calculated by using the Monte Carlo method. The results of this study show the importance parameter of estimation residual propellant using the thermal mass method.

The Beat and Flow Analysis of the Liquid Helium for the Pressurization of Liquid Rocket Propellant Tank (액체로켓 추진제 탱크 가압용 액체헬륨의 열유동 해석)

  • 조기주;정영석;조인현;김용욱;이대성
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 2003
  • The steady and transient thermal and flow analysis for liquid helium using for the pressurization of liquid rocket propellant tanks have been conducted numerically. The required inner diameter of helium channel that satisfy the design mass flow rate and velocity, through the steady state analyses for various thermal conditions at the wall, is determined and it is found that due to the sign of Joule-Thomson coefficient of helium, the temperature of helium increase monotonically for adiabatic wall condition. The temporal behavior of helium temperature, density, velocity are also investigated under the existence of local heat inflow on the wall.

Design and Development of Thermoacoustic Refrigerator : II. Design Methodology and Experimental Results (열음향 냉동기의 설계 및 개발 : II. 설계 기법 및 실험 결과)

  • Park, Chul-Min;Ih, Jeong-Guon
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 1996
  • In this study, a design methodology for thermoacoustic refrigerator systems is proposed based on the thermal conduction and acoustic theories, and physical characteristics of an actual thermoacoustic refrigerator are investigated. Especially, the resonator is designed for minimizing the energy loss at cold end, and the position and length of the capillary stack are optimized in order to get a large temperature difference between hot and cold ends. Experimental results show that a maximun temperature difference of 22.7$^{\circ}$ and a temperature of 4.3$^{\circ}$C at cold end are obtained by supplying an electrical input of 33W without any thermal load at cold end.

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Measurement of Radiative Heat Flux Using Plate Thermometer (판열유속계를 이용한 복사열유속 측정 실험)

  • Park, Won-Hee;Yoon, Kyung-Beom
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.95-98
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    • 2013
  • Plate thermometers are used for measuring the radiative heat flux in high-temperature surroundings. The heat flux is calculated from the temperature measured at the back surface of the stainless steel surface of the meter. Heat fluxes from a Schmidt-Boelter gauge are measured as reference heat fluxes. A combined conductive coefficient is introduced to consider the heat loss to insulation, conduction through the stainless plate depth, and conduction from the non-uniform temperature of the plate of the plate thermometer. This coefficient is obtained using the repulsive particle swarm optimization.

Time series representation for clustering using unbalanced Haar wavelet transformation (불균형 Haar 웨이블릿 변환을 이용한 군집화를 위한 시계열 표현)

  • Lee, Sehun;Baek, Changryong
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.707-719
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    • 2018
  • Various time series representation methods have been proposed for efficient time series clustering and classification. Lin et al. (DMKD, 15, 107-144, 2007) proposed a symbolic aggregate approximation (SAX) method based on symbolic representations after approximating the original time series using piecewise local mean. The performance of SAX therefore depends heavily on how well the piecewise local averages approximate original time series features. SAX equally divides the entire series into an arbitrary number of segments; however, it is not sufficient to capture key features from complex, large-scale time series data. Therefore, this paper considers data-adaptive local constant approximation of the time series using the unbalanced Haar wavelet transformation. The proposed method is shown to outperforms SAX in many real-world data applications.

Thermal-Hydraulic Analysis and Parametric Study on the Spent Fuel Pool Storage (기사용 핵연료 저장조에 대한 열수력 해석 및 관련 인자의 영향 평가)

  • Lee, Kye-Bock;Nam, Ki-Il;Park, Jong-Ryul;Lee, Sang-Keun
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.19-31
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    • 1994
  • The objective of this study is to conduct a thermal-hydraulic analysis on the spent fuel pool and to evaluate a parametric effect for the thermal-hydraulic analysis of spent fuel pool. The selected parameters are the Reynolds Number and the gap flow through the oater gap between fuel cell and fuel bundle. The simplified flow network for a path of fuel cells is used to analyze the natural circulation phenomenon. In the flow network analysis, the pressure drop for each assembly from the entrance of the fuel rack to the exit of the fuel assembly is balanced by the driving head due to the density difference between the pool fluid and the average fluid in each spent fuel assembly. The governing equations ore developed using this relation. But, since the parameters(flow rate, pressure loss coefficient, decay heat, density)are coupled each other, iteration method is used to obtain the solution. For the analysis of the YGN 3&4 spent fuel rack, 12 channels are considered and the inputs such as decay heat and pressure loss coefficient are determined conservatively. The results show the thermal-hydraulic characteristics(void fraction, density, boiling height)of the YGN 3&4 spent fuel rack. There occurs small amount of boiling in the cells. Fuel cladding temperature is lower than 343.3$^{\circ}C$. The evaluation of parametric effect indicates that flow resistances by geometric effect are very sensitive to Reynolds number in the transition region and the gap flow is negligible because of the larger flow resistance in the gap flow path than in the fuel bundle.

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Study on the control technique for the heat transportation system using metal hydride (수소저장합금을 이용한 열수송시스템 제어기술 연구)

  • Sim, K.S.;Kim, J.W.;Kim, J.D.;Myung, K.S.
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2000
  • The heat transportation from a complex of industry to a rural area needs more efficient method because the distance between them is usually more than 10km. Conventional heat transportation using steam or hot water via pipe line has limits in transportation distance (about 3~5 km) because of the heat loss and frictional loss in the pipe line. Metal hydride can absorb or discharge hydrogen through exothermic or endothermic reaction. After releasing hydrogen from metal hydride by means of the waste heat from industry, we can transport this hydrogen to urban area via pipe line. In urban areas, other metal alloy reacts with this hydrogen to form metal hydride and produces heat for heating. Cool heat is also obtained if it is possible to use metal hydride with low reaction temperature. Therefore, metal hydride can be used as a media for transportation and storage of heat. $MmNi_{4.5}Al_{0.5}Zr_{0.003}$, $LaNi_5$, $Zr_{0.9}Ti_{0.1}Cr_{0.6}Fe_{1.4}$, $MmNi_{4.7}Al_{0.1}Fe_{0.1}V_{0.1}$ alloys were selected for this purpose and the properties of those metal hydrides were discussed. The design and control techniques were proposed and discussed for this heat transportation system using metal hydride.

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A Study on the Evaluation of Thermal Transmittance Performance of Aluminum Alloy Window Frame of Educational Facility considering 2 Dimensional Steady-state Heat Transfer (2차원 정상상태 전열해석을 통한 교육시설의 알루미늄 창호 열관류율 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Tong-So
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.5284-5289
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    • 2011
  • This study focused to evaluate thermal transmittance(U-value) performance of sliding type of aluminum alloy window frame(AAWF) with double glazing(DG) and glazing spacer and that without thermal breaker in winter and summer season by two dimensional steady state heat transfer analysis. The AAWE was installed to an existing educational facilities in Seosan area which is the southern region of the Korean Peninsula. Analysis of 2D steady-state heat transfer was performed through the use of BISCO as calculation and simulation program. U-value and temperature factors were calculated. The results are as followed. First, the isotherm simulation shows that AAWF with double glazing have serious differences from recently proposed window thermal performance standards such as Insulation Performance of Windows and Doors of Building Energy Saving Design Standards and the results of calculation of thermal transmittance performance of AAWF and DG are U=9.631 W/$m^2K$, U=2.382 W/$m^2K$ respectively during winter and summer season. Second, the results of analysis of heat transfer analysis, calculated by simulation, shows that 225% of heat is lost comparing with thermal performance standards U=4.0 W/$m^2K$ of general double glazing among those standards on AAWF without thermal breaker.