• Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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• v.8 no.4
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• pp.596-603
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• 2020

In this paper, an experimental study was conducted to investigate the applications of bottom ash, which is an industrial by-product obtained from thermal power plants. Bottom ash was used as fine aggregate in this study, and an experiment was conducted to determine the characteristics of the bottom ash aggregate. In addition, 25, 50, 75, and 100% contents of crushed (natural) fine aggregate were replaced with bottom ash aggregate to produce concrete mixture including bottom ash. Thereafter, test results of the unit weight, ultrasonic velocity, compressive strength, and thermal conductivity of bottom ash concrete were obtained. Moreover, the effect of the curing ages of 28 and 91 days on the material characteristics of bottom ash concrete were identified. Test results showed that bottom ash used as fine aggregate had pozzolanic reaction. Finally, based on the extensive experimental results, relationships between thermal conductivity and unit weight, ultrasonic velocity, and compressive strength was suggested.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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• v.9 no.6
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• pp.810-820
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• 1985

배기 decoupling chamber룰 갖고 있는 맥동 연소 급수가열기에 대한 수학적인 모델링과 관련된 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 하였고, 이 때 계에 대한 맥동 현상과 관련된 열적 및 동적 특성을 고려 였다. 시뮬레이션결과 시동기간에 대한 계의 각 부분에서 일어나는 열전달, 압력 및 온도를 구 였고 또한 해석의 제한성과 개선의 필요성을 논의하였다. 이 연구에서 얻어진 결과는 도관에서 맥동에 의한 대류열전달을 예측하기 위한 모델을 세우는데 활용될 수 있다.

• Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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• 2012.05b
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• pp.665-667
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 시작엔진 제작에 앞서 CFD기법을 이용하여 디젤 엔진의 블록과 헤드에서의 냉각수 유동 특성을 분석하고자 하였다. 유동 해석 결과 1번 실린더를 거쳐 4번 실린더까지 유동이 원활하게 흐르는 것을 확인 할 수 있었다. 이는 전체적인 냉각수 분배에 영향을 미쳐 엔진 설계 시 발생할 수 있는 3, 4번 실린더의 과열을 방지 할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다. 또한, 열전달 계수가 전체적으로 균일하게 분포되어 냉각수의 열전달 특성이 양호할 것으로 판단된다.

• 기계와재료
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• v.21 no.4
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• pp.48-55
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• 2010

극저온에서 고분자 복합재료는 열전도도가 낮아 단열 특성이 탁월하고 전기절연성이 뛰어나 에너지 산업, 전기 및 전자산업, 생물공학, 의료분야, 수송산업, 우주 항공 산업 등 응용 범위가 매우 광범위하고, 산업 규모 또한 지속적으로 성장하고 있다. 향후 신재생 에너지의 저장 및 수송용으로 열전도도가 낮은 고분자 복합재에 대한 수요가 크게 증가할 것으로 예상된다. 따라서 본 고에서는 고분자 복합재료의 극저온 응용에 관한 국내외 기술동향과 수지 및 복합재 물성, 극저온에서의 특성 평가 기술 등에 대하여 소개하였다.

• The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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• v.28 no.5
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• pp.347-358
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• 1999

암모니아는 독성, 가연성 및 동 재질의 부식성 등의 단점은 있지만 CFC계 냉매가 개발되기 전에는 우수한 열역학 및 열전달 특성 때문에 냉매로서 가장 많이 사용되어져 왔다. 미국에서는 약120년, 일본에서는 약 80년 전부터 암모니아가 냉동 사이클에 사용되었고, 따라서 축적된 관련 기술 수준도 놀고 경험도 많은 편이다. 지금도 미국에서는 상업용 냉동기의 80% 정도가 암모니아를 냉매로 사용하고 있다. 우리나라도 냉동창고 냉동용으로는 암모니아 시스템이 널리 사용되고 있다.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• v.38 no.1
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• pp.1-7
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• 2014

Nanofluids, suspending nano-particles of various materials, have a good heat transfer characteristics compared with pure base fluids. For the reason, nanofluids have been considered as one of the measure to improve energy efficiency, and studied to apply on a working fluid of a high performance heat exchanger. This study tested thermal conductivities of nanofluids applying diamond nano-powder on DI water, ethylene glycol, and ethyl alcohol. Nanofluids are fabricated by matrix synthetic method, and the volume percent of diamond nano-powder contained in the base fluid are 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, and 1vol%. As a result, thermal conductivities are enhanced with applying diamond nano-power. Especially, the conductivity is highly increased up to 23% at 1vol% nanofluid applying diamond nano-powder on DI water.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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• v.44 no.12
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• pp.1062-1070
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• 2016

The heat transfer and flow characteristics of gas turbine blade tip were investigated in this paper by using the conjugate heat transfer analysis. The rotor inlet boundary condition profile which was taken from the first stage nozzle outlet was used to analyse. The profile contained the velocity and temperature information. This study presents the influence of tip clearance about aerodynamic loss, heat transfer coefficient and film cooling effectiveness with the squealer tip designed blade model which tip clearance variation range from 1% to 2.5% of span. Results showed that the aerodynamic loss and the heat transfer coefficient were increased when the tip clearance was increased. Especially when the tip clearance was 2% of the span, the average heat transfer coefficient on the tip region was increased obviously. The film cooling effectiveness of tip region was increasing with decreasing of the tip clearance. There was high film cooling effectiveness at cavity and near tip hole region.

• Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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• v.5 no.2
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• pp.37-46
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• 1996

This paper describes a system that can be used to recognize unknown materials regardless of the change in ambient temperature by using temperature response curve fitting and fuzzy neural network(FNN). There are problems with a recognition system which utilize temperature responses. It requires too many memories to store the vast temperature response data and it has to be filtered to remove the noise which occurs in experiments. Thus, this paper proposes a practical method using curve fitting to remove the above problems of memories and noise. Also, the FNN is proposed to overcome the problem caused by the change of ambient temperature. Using the FNN which is learned by temperature responses on fixed ambient temperatures and known thermal conductivity, the thermal conductivity of the material can be inferred on various ambient temperatures. So the material can be recognized via its thermal conductivity.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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• v.34 no.12
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• pp.59-66
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• 2006

To understand the role of helical geometry on the regression rate enhancement, two competing underlying mechanisms such as turbulence enhancement and swirling motion production were studied by numerical calculations. Experimental results showed that the enhancement of heat transfer rate has the very close relation to the increase in regression rate even though the percentage of increase in heat transfer rate is different from that in regression rate. This discrepancy is presumably due to the change of turbulent flow feature caused by so-called "blowing mass flux" from the fuel surface. In this regard, the results of RANS calculation show that the blowing velocity is responsible for the reduction of the swirl generation and the increase in the turbulent kinetic energy. And the dominancy of one of the mechanisms causes the increase in the regression rate. Meanwhile, the increase in turbulent kinetic energy due to the mixing of blowing flow and free stream flow does not contribute for the enhancement of the heat transfer rate to the surface because the blowing flow pushes boundary layer away from the solid surface.

• Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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• v.27 no.4
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• pp.294-301
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• 2018

In winter, thermal screens are widely used to reduce heat loss from greenhouse to save energy. Unfortunately, not much data are available to the farmer to compare thermal screens while selecting the one that meets their specific requirements. Thus, there is a need to investigate the thermal performance of thermal screens. To address this issue, the Building Energy Simulation (BES) model of a hot box was used to calculate the overall heat transfer coefficient (U-value) of the thermal screens. To validate the model, computed and experimental U-values of single-and double-layered polyethylene (PE) material were compared. This validated model was used to predict the U-values of the selected thermal screens under defined weather conditions. We quantified the U-values of each selected material and significant changes in their U-values were noted in response to different weather conditions. Notably, the thermal properties of the tested screens were taken from the previous literature to calculate U-values using the BES model. The U-values of the thermal screens can help researchers and farmers evaluate their screens and make pre-design decisions that suit their investment capabilities.