• Title/Summary/Keyword: 열적 열화

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Ageing Characteristics of Porcelain Interface by Forest Fire Thermal Shock (산불 열충격에 의한 자기애자의 계면열화 특성)

  • Han, Se-Won;Choi, In-Hyuk;Lee, Dong-Iil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.454-455
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    • 2007
  • 송전용 자기 애자에 대하여 산물화염 특성과 송전선로의 환경 검토를 토대로 송전용 절연물에 대한 산불화염 열화특성을 1)내열충격 열화와 2) 열충격 싸이클 열화로 나누어 가속시킨 후 절연물의 성능을 시험 평가하였다. 또한 승전용 자기애자 (254mm, 36,000lbs)를 대상으로 실제 삼불열화 조건을 근간으로 기계적, 열적 환경을 고려한 자기애자의의 수축, 팽창 변위에 따른 계면의 응력거동을 열충격 및 내열충격 시험의 결과와 비교 분석하였다.

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Research on diagnostic methods through results of IR thermography and ultrasonic diagnosis (열화상과 초음파진단 분석을 통한 배전기자재 진단방안)

  • Jung, Byoun-Hun;Park, Chul-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.1501-1502
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    • 2015
  • 배전기자재는 오래 사용하다 보면 열적, 전기적, 기계적, 환경적, 복합적 스트레스에 의해 절연성능이 떨어진다. 이때 발생하는 열화현상으로는 발열도 되고, 전자파, 빛, 균열, 침식, 진동음도 발생한다. 따라서 열화된 기자재를 검출하기 위해여 광학장비 또는 과학화 진단장비를 활용하여 고장예방을 하고 있다. 하지만 기자재가 열화되면서 발생하는 증상을 모르고 진단을 하면 투입된 인력과 예산에 비해 초라한 적출실적도 발생할 수 있다. 따라서 한해 동안 배전설비 진단에 가장 많이 활용하고 있는 열화상진단과 초음파 진단의 실적과 적출결과를 분석하여 기자재별 효과적인 진단방식을 제공하고자 한다.

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Present Status of Insulation Diagoniosis Technology on Traction Motor for Rolling Stock (철도차량용 견인전동기의 절연진단기술현황)

  • Wang, Jong-Bae;Choi, Gyu-Hyung;Park, Hyun-Jun;Kim, Myung-Yong;Lee, Su-Gil
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.370-372
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    • 1997
  • 본 논문에서는 철도차량용 견인전동기의 열적, 기계적, 전기적 열화 및 환경열화 등의 절연열화 메카니즘에 대해서 검토하였으며, 전동기 주절연물의 전반적인 열화경향 파악과 국부적열화 검출을 위해 현재 적용되고 있는 절연저항, $tan{\delta}$, 직류성분, 정전용량 판정 및 부분방전 시험 등의 각종 절연진단 시험법과 최종적인 교류전압파괴 강도와의 상관성을 추정하는 진단기술의 현황과 그 유용성을 소개한다.

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Analysis of Thermal and Electrical Characteristics of ZnO Arrester Blocks (ZnO 피뢰기 소자의 열적.전기적 특성 분석)

  • Lee, Su-Bong;Lee, Bok-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.82-88
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the thermal and electrical characteristics of ZnO arrester blocks under the AC voltages. The leakage currents of ZnO arrester blocks were measured as a function of the time. The temperature distributions of ZnO arrester blocks were observed by the thermal image infrared camera. The degradation and thermal runaway of ZnO arrester blocks were closely related to the temperature limit of ZnO arrester blocks which being decided heat generation and dissipation. The temperature and leakage current of ZnO arrester blocks were sensitively changed in a resistance of ZnO arrester blocks. As a result, the degradation and thermal runaway of ZnO arrester blocks depend on the temperature and leakage current of ZnO arrester blocks.

The Properties Analysis of 600V Grade Polyvinyl Chloride Insulated Wire with Variation of Thermal Stress (열적 스트레스 변화에 따른 600V 비닐절연전선의 특성 분석)

  • 최충석
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.108-115
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we analyzed the properties change of electric wire when the thermal stress was applied to 600V grade polyvinyl chloride insulated wire (IV). In the structure analysis, normal wire has the properties of direction on the surface, but in case of deteriorated wire at above $400^{\circ}c$, it formed the carbide, the crack and the crystal. The surface composition rate of normal wire was Cu : 100%, but the section composition of the deteriorated wire at $800^{\circ}c$ showed Cu : 78.89%, O : 21.11%. In result of analyzing the differential scanning calory of copper wire, the new reaction peak was observed on the deteriorated wire at above $700^{\circ}c$. In case of the deteriorated wire as $150^{\circ}c$ at the differential thermal analysis, an endothermic reaction appeared at $264^{\circ}c$ lower than the reactive point of normal wire. The occupation rate of oxygen according to the deterioration of copper wire is about 20% at $500^{\circ}c$.

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Evaluation of Thermal Aging on PVC Using Thermo Gravimetry Analysis and Accelerated Thermal Aging Test (TGA와 가속열화를 이용한 전선 피복용 PVC의 열적 열화평가)

  • 박형주;김기환;김홍
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2004
  • Thermal degradation of PVC which used for insulator of 600V vinyl insulated wire has been studied by thermo gravimetry analysis and accelerated thermal aging test. The activation energy using thermo gravimetry analysis was determined by the kinetic methods, such as Kissinger and Flynn-Wall-Ozawa. The activation energy was determined to from 89.29 kJ/mol to 111.39 kJ/mol in 600V PVC insulated wire and from 97.80 kJ/mol to 119.25 kJ/mol in 600v heat-resistant PVC insulated wire. And also, the activation energy through a long-term thermal aging test was calculated by using Arrhenius equation In the low temperature of 8$0^{\circ}C$, 9$0^{\circ}C$, 10$0^{\circ}C$. The results showed that 600V PVC insulated wire was 92.16 kJ/mol, and 600v heat-resistant PVC insulated wire was 97.52 kJ/mol. Consequently, the activation energy of 600V heat-resistant PVC insulated wire is larger than 600V PVC insulated wire. Therefore, it can be predicted that 600V heat-resistant PVC insulated wire has a long-term stability relatively.

Degradation Assessment of Thermoplastic Synthetic Resin Using Propagation Characteristics of Ultrasound (초음파 전파특성을 이용한 열가소성 합성수지의 열화 평가)

  • Jeon, Woo-Sang;Kim, Gi-Jin;Kwon, Sung-Duk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.141-147
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    • 2014
  • A nondestructive ultrasonic technique was applied to evaluate the thermal characteristics and degradation of synthetic polymer resin (plastics) with better cost-effectiveness and functionality than glass and metal. Thermoplastic and transparent acrylic resin (PMMA) specimens were annealed at below the glass transition temperature ($T_g$), and the propagation characteristics (attenuation and velocity) were measured. The attenuation increased and the velocity decreased with thermal degradation. The results showed that the thermal aging of the specimens could be evaluated quantitatively and that the Tg could be evaluated qualitatively.

The Utilization of Nondestructive Testing and Defects Diagnosis using Infrared Thermography (적외선 열화상을 이용한 비파괴시험 활용 및 결함 진단)

  • Choi, Man-Yong;Kim, Won-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.525-531
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the concept of infrared thermography(IRT), the principle of measurement of IRT and how to set up the IR camera for the nondestructive testing are described in detail. Also, its utilization and non-destructive testing(NDT) diagnosis are reviewed. By performing the periodic non-touched WDT through the estimation of thermal patterns related with the temperature for the surface targeted, IRT can be applied to the early prevention of the device failure. For the diagnosis utilization, thermal imaging patterns obtained from IRT for heated blocks with internal defects were estimated through the lion-destructive method and discussed the way of IRT estimation from the analysis of characteristics between material defects and thermal imaging patterns.