• Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
• /
• v.58 no.3
• /
• pp.145-168
• /
• 2024

This study analyzed the current status of late fee policies for overdue books in public libraries in the United States and Korea and derived measures to improve the late fee policy in public libraries in Korea. Therefore, this study analyzed the current status of late fee policies in public libraries in Seoul, Korea. The results indicated that 14.8% of public library operators and 21.6% of public libraries in Seoul had late fee policies. In the US, the American Library Association and major public libraries were found to have recently eliminated late fees. The main justification for this policy change was their recognition of late fees as a form of social inequality. In fact, this study confirmed that the elimination of late fees led to users' increased access to information. This study also found that public libraries in the US turned books not returned after a certain period into lost items and imposed fines for lost items. In conclusion, this study suggested integrating measures for late fees and lost items to manage non-returned books and clarifying the legal basis for such measures.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
• /
• v.2 no.2
• /
• pp.21-30
• /
• 1999

우리 나라의 또아리 굴은 중앙선 금교~치악간 R=400m연장 1,975m가 일제시대 건설 운행되고 있었지만. 금번 함백 또아리 굴은 순수한 우리기술을 투입하여 현 운행선인 함백~조동간 35$\textperthousand$의 병목현상구간을 해소하기 위하여 함백~조동 간에 24$\textperthousand$ 연장 2.450m R=400의 또아리 굴을 시공하게 되었으며 '74년도에 착공이후 공사부진으로, 22일간의 연체료를 물고 있는 현장이었으며 전임공사조역이 개인사정으로 퇴직하고 후임으로 '75년 6월 2일 태백공사사무소 태백선 함백~조동간 2공구 공사조역 명을 받음으로 인연을 맺게 되었다. (중략)

• 전기의세계
• /
• v.44 no.5
• /
• pp.33-38
• /
• 1995

본 내용은 전력케이블의 절연설계의 개념을 소개하고, 최근의 신절연재료이 기술적인 소개와 내수트리절연체의 제특성, 밀착성/박리성 반도전재료의 개선이 어떠한 케이블특성이 향상되어지는가에 대하여 소개한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
• /
• 2000.10a
• /
• pp.93-94
• /
• 2000

젓갈류는 우리 고유의 전통적인 수산발효 식품으로서 옛날부터 반찬류, 조미료, 김장용 부재료 등으로 널리 식용되어온 대표적인 수산발효 식품이다. 젓갈류의 원료로서는 어류 전어체, 어류 내장, 패류, 갑각류, 연체류, 생식소, 수산가공부산물 등 다양한 수산물이 그 대상이 되고 있다. 그러므로 젓갈은 그 사용원료에 따라 각각 독특한 맛을 가지고 있다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
• /
• 2000.10a
• /
• pp.95-96
• /
• 2000

젓갈류는 우리 고유의 전통적인 수산발효 식품으로서 옛날부터 반찬류, 조미료, 김장용 부재료 등으로 널리 식용되어온 대표적인 수산발효 식품이다. 젓갈류의 원료로서는 어류 전어체, 어류 내장, 패류, 갑각류, 연체류, 생식소, 수산가공부산물 등 다양한 수산물이 그 대상이 되고 있다. 그러므로 젓갈은 그 사용원료에 따라 각각 독특한 맛을 가지고 있다. (중략)

• The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
• /
• v.27 no.2
• /
• pp.105-135
• /
• 2022

As COVID-19 has led to a surge in e-commerce Buy Now Pay Later(BNPL) has become preferred choice among millennials. In Korea Coupang followed by Naver Pay offers a deferred payment, aiming to create customer lock-in effect, save credit card processing fee and lay the groundwork for entering into new financial services. However the literature related to the influential factors of customers' usage intention toward a deferred payment is scarce. For the study, a multi-group analysis was carried out to find differences between Naver shopping and Coupang. The results revealed that the important factors that affect a deferred payment adoption were compatibility, impulsive buying tendency in Naver shopping, whereas compatibility, relative advantage, additional value in Coupang(listed in order of most important). In addition, impulsive buying tendency had a positive effect on adoption intention in Naver shopping and on perceived risk in Coupang. The results imply that Naver shopping need to focus on managing delinquency while Coupang should provide sufficient information on how late fees and credit rating downgrade work and try not to make a deferred payment option stand out. In order to increase adoption rate it is recommendable to narrow down target segment of a deferred payment and expand it to a specialized vertical such as travel.

• Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
• /
• v.12 no.1
• /
• pp.43-64
• /
• 2001

The purpose of this study was to measure performance of university libraries, especially investigating the components of service quality and their relationship to the customer satisfaction. The result of the statistical analyses is summarized as follows： The result of 5 point scale study shows the following degree of satisfaction in 55 components： timeliness of circulation, processing of fine. location of library, usefulness of retrieval system, library user education, speed of retrieval. number of terminals, and cleaning. On the other hand, shows the following degree of dissatisfaction in 55 components： speed of civil petitions, hour for program use, result of civil petitions, fixing of library user education, speed of retrieval, method of public relation, waiting time for Internet use, and use of the other library materials. Also. customers’matters of weight and importance was availability. learning facilities, suitable collections, circulation, and system of retrieval.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
• /
• v.13 no.3
• /
• pp.1-10
• /
• 2015

Carrier billing services market is growing according to the technical development. This study investigated the limiting factor in carrier billing services and suggested the improvement factor for it using the Delphi Method. The amount money to use in carrier billing charges should be provided in their credit based and the accumulated payment using a text message is displayed and also telecommunications carriers and carrier billing firms are the least responsible for consumer harm. It also provides administrative responsibility for communications carriers and billing services company for non recognition and payment. The service provider to prove negligence not proven by consumer and telecommunications billing service delinquency rate is applied at a rate such as a credit card and it also should integrate retail payment and service fee. This study will contribute to the communication billing services market growth through improved communication billing service. Further research is needed to continue the study of the factors that emerged from communication and billing services due to emerging technologies and services.