• Title/Summary/Keyword: 연소시험

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The Design end Test Development of APU Combustor (APU용 연소기 설계 및 시험 개발)

  • 윤상식;최성만;이동훈;고영성;한영민
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.11-11
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    • 2000
  • 가스터빈엔진의 연소기는 개발 방법상 가장 시험에 의존적인 구성품 중의 하나로 성공적인 개발을 위해서는 설계자의 경험 및 수많은 시험 평가가 필수적으로 수반된다. 본 논문에서도 삼성테크윈(주)과 한국항공우주연구소에서 공동 개발중인 APU 용 연소기에 대하여 이러한 설계 및 시험 개발 연구 과정 및 결과를 중심으로 기술하였다.(중략)

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Low Pressure Test Results of Regenerative Cooling Combustion Chamber for 30tonf-Class Liquid Rocket Engine (30톤급 액체로켓엔진 재생냉각 연소기 저압 연소시험 결과)

  • Han, Yeoung-Min;Kim, Jong-Gyu;Lee, Kwang-Jin;Lim, Byoung-Jik;Ahn, Kyu-Bok;Kim, Mun-Ki;Seo, Seong-Hyeon;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.71-75
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    • 2009
  • Test results of combustion chamber to verify the operation and the combustion performance at low pressure, design and off-design conditions for 30ton-class liquid rocket engine were described. The combustion chamber has nominal chamber pressure of 60 bar, propellant mass flow rate of 89 kg/s, and nozzle expansion of 12. Effects of chamber pressure on combustion characteristic velocity are largely affected by mixture ratio. The specific impulse of combustion chamber is proportional to the chamber pressure regardless of the mixture ratios. The present results can be used as the base to predict the combustion performance of large sized chamber at high pressure while demonstrating the possibility of low pressure firing test of large sized chamber.

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A Development of Test Equipment for Thermal Protection Performance on Insulator used in Rocket Motor Chamber (연소관 내열고무의 내열성능평가를 위한 시험장치 개발)

  • Kang, YoonGoo;Park, JongHo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.32-36
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    • 2016
  • Test equipment was designed and manufactured to evaluate thermal reaction characteristic of internal insulators of solid rocket motor. Test is allowed up to chamber pressure 2,500 psi, burn-time 100 s. A cross section of test sample part is quadrature, and various test samples can be comparable at the same time. Inner temperature of test sample can be measured by thermocouples during burning. Test was executed in condition of efficient average chamber pressure 1,000 psi, efficient burn-time 10 s and safety of equipment was confirmed. Basic data for understanding thermal characteristics of internal insulator, that is, pressure-time curve, temperature-time curve in the test sample, and thermal destruction thickness of test sample was gained successfully.

Interpretation of AE Signals from Rocket Motor Case Assembly (로켓 연소관 조립체의 음향방출 신호해석)

  • Rhee, Sang-Ho;Hwang, Tae-Kyong;Mun, Sun-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.488-496
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    • 2003
  • To establish nondestructive test method for rocket motor assembly with rubber and aerospace composite materials, practicable quality control acoustic emission test method is presented. Structural analysis for motor assembly is performed by ABAQUS code and analysis output result is confirmed by strain gage and AE data. Various specimens were tested and analyzed using strain gage and acoustic emission data. The hit rate of acoustic emission was closely related with case/rubber debonding. This report also describes practicable acoustic emission nondestructive method for evaluating motor case assembly quality assurance in the industrial field.

Burning Rate Characteristics of Solid Propellant at Extremely High Pressure (초고압에서 고체 추진제의 연소속도 특성)

  • Sung, Hong-Gye;Yoo, Ji-Chang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.60-66
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    • 2006
  • Notable are the burning rate characteristics of solid propellant burning at extremely high pressure(10000-20000 psia). The burning rate test using closed bomb shows the discontinuous increment around 4000 psia so that the exponent of burning rate(n) is almost double, from 0.4 to 0.8. The pressure-increasing rate of the test motor is about 300 times as high as that of the motor operating at the conventional pressure, less than 2000 psia, is, therefor the burning rate is augmented about 5-50 times. The performance prediction reflecting the pressure-change-rate effect are fairly comparable with the test data at various test conditions.

Combustion Characteristics of the Slinger Combustor (슬링거 연소기의 연소특성)

  • 이강엽;이동훈;최성만;박정배;박영일;김형모;한영민
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.38-43
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    • 2004
  • The study was performed to understand combustion characteristics of the slinger combustor. Liquid fuel is discharged radially outwards through injection holes drilled in the high speed rotating shaft. The spray test was peformed to verify atomizing characteristics with variation of fuel nozzle rotational speed by using PDPA system. SMD was measured at different RPM and values are 70$\mu\textrm{m}$ at 5,000RPM rpm, 60$\mu\textrm{m}$ at 10,000RPM and 40$\mu\textrm{m}$ at 20,000RPM. In the results, we found out that SMD is grown smaller with increasing rotational speed. In KARI combustion test facility, Ignition and combustion tests were performed by using combustor test rig. In the test results, ignition and combustion efficiency were improved according to increasing rotational speed. The measured radial temperature distribution at the combustor exit shows stable and fairly good distribution.

Hot Firing Tests of a Gas Generator for Liquid Rocket Engine using a Turbine Manifold Simulator (터빈 매니폴드 모사장치를 이용한 액체로켓엔진 가스발생기 연소시험)

  • Lim, Byoungjik;Kim, Munki;Kim, Jonggyu;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.22-30
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    • 2015
  • A gas generator which generates turbine driving gas by burning a part of propellants is used in an open cycle liquid rocket engine and as a main component of an open cycle liquid rocket engine autonomous hot firing tests are required to investigate the combustion performance and characteristics of the gas generator. However, since the combustion gas generated by a gas generator is choked at the turbine nozzle in the turbine manifold, it is necessary to consider the internal volume of turbine manifold as well as that of the gas generator for correct investigation of the combustion performance, characteristics, and acoustic characteristics of the gas generator. Therefore, in the paper hot firing test results of a gas generator with a turbine manifold simulator are described and characteristic prediction using the autonomous test of a gas generator is explained.

A Study on the Ignition Delay Effect in the Reduced-Scale Fire by Flame-Resistant Treated Plywood (유사 화재에 대한 방염처리 합판의 착화 지연효과 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Hyun;Kim, Hwang-Jin;Lee, Sung-Eun;Oh, Kyu-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.180-187
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문은 다중이용업소와 목조건축물에 자주 사용되는 미송합판에 방염처리를 하여 유사 화재를 구현하고, 그 화염 세기에 따른 방염의 실효성을 실험한 것이다. 방염처리를 하면 화재 시 가연물의 초기착화시간을 지연시켜 화재성장속도를 늦출 수 있고, 원활한 소화활동을 가능하게 해준다. 하지만 어느 정도 화재가 진행되어 화염이 거세지면, 45도 연소시험을 통한 방염기준을 충족하여도 그 성능을 기대하기 어렵다고 한다. 따라서 45도 연소시험 시 사용되는 65mm의 불꽃보다 큰 화염상태(초기착화 이후의 상태)에서 방염처리한 내장재(미송합판)의 방염성능이 유지되는지의 여부를 실제로 입증하고 그 근거를 뒷받침하기 위하여 본 연구를 시작하게 되었다. 실험에서는 화재의 규모(화염의 세기)를 달리하여 각기 다른 종류의 방염제로 방염 처리한 미송합판의 착화 시 화염온도, 복사열 유속 그리고 착화지연시간을 파악하였으며, 45도 연소시험과 관련하여 방염성능을 분석하였다. 45도 연소시험의 경우 실험에 사용한 방염 처리 합판은 방염성능 기준을 만족하는 것으로 나타났으며, 소규모 유사 화재로 직경 10cm 연소용기를 사용한 연소실험에서는 방염 처리한 합판의 착화지연시간이 평균적으로 대규모 유사 화재실험보다 길어 어느 정도는 방염효과를 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 하지만 대규모 유사 화재로 1단위 유류화재 연소용기를 사용한 연소실험의 경우 열방출율이 커 형성된 탄화막이 무분별하게 박리되고 발화가 일어나 착화지연시간의 차이를 구별하기 어려웠기 때문에 방염효과를 기대할 수 없었다.

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Modeling and Simulation of Combustion Chamber Test Facility Fuel Supply System (연소기 연소시험 설비 연료 공급 시스템 해석)

  • Chung, Yong-Gahp;Lee, Kwang-Jin;Cho, Nam-Kyung;Han, Yeoung-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2012
  • The propulsion system of space launch vehicle generates thrust by supplying oxidizer and fuel to combustion chamber. KSLV-II 2nd stage engine, currently under development by KARI, is to use liquid oxygen as a oxidizer and JET-A1 as a fuel. The 2nd stage pump-fed engine is mainly composed of combustion chamber, turbo-pump and engine supply system. To develop liquid propulsion engine, the development of combustion chamber must be preceded. For performance validation of the combustion chamber, the designed and manufactured combustion chamber should be tested in combustion chamber test facility (CCTF). The detailed design for the planned CCTF in Naro Space Center was conducted. The fuel supply system modeling using AMESim was performed based on the results of the detailed design, and the fuel supply characteristics was analyzed in this paper.