• Title/Summary/Keyword: 연소법

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A Study on the Measurement Technique for Local Regression rate of Solid fuel in Hybrid rocket (하이브리드 로켓 연료의 국부 후퇴율 측정기법에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Jung-Tae;Kim, Gi-Hun;Woo, Kyoung-Jin;Kim, Soo-Jong;Lee, Jung-Pyo;Kim, Hak-Chul;Sung, Hong-Gye;Moon, Hee-Jang;Kim, Jin-Kon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.243-246
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    • 2009
  • The axial local regression rate of solid fuel of hybrid rocket is one of important parameter for a design and performance. Steeping method is simple and measure a corrcet regression rate of axial direction not being relevant to a shape of fuel and physical characteristics. In this study, the problem of other measuring equipment was improved and this linear steeping method is provide higher accuracy than the other.

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Spectral Weighted-Sum-of-Gray-Gases Modeling of Narrow Band for Prediction of Radiative Heat Transfer Induced from Liquid Engine Plume (액체 엔진 플룸 복사 열전달 예측을 위한 파장별 회체가스 중합법의 좁은밴드 적용)

  • Ko, Ju-Yong;kim, In-Sun
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 2009
  • The precise calculation of gas absorption coefficient in the radiative transfer equation is very important to the prediction of radiative heat transfer induced from liquid engine plume in view of base insulation design. For this purpose, the WNB model for gas absorption coefficient is described with the selection of important parameters and then the calculated results are compared with those of SNB model for validation. Total emissivity, narrow band averaged intensity and total intensity are calculated and compared to the results of SNB model. As results, the total emissivity and the total intensity are well matched within 3.1% and roughly 5 % error, respectively. Moreover, the gas modeling database is constructed with estimation of the combustion gas composition of $CO_2$ and $H_2O$ for liquid engine plume.

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Synthesis of Bimodally Porous γ-Alumina Granules by Sol-Gel/Oil-Drop Method (솔-젤/Oil-Drop법을 이용한 이중 다공성 γ-알루미나 그래뉼의 제조)

  • Choi, Junseo;Kim, Jinsoo;Lee, Tai-Gye
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.111-115
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    • 2007
  • Bimodally porous ${\gamma}$-alumina granules, including mesopores (2~50 nm) and macropores (>50 nm), were prepared by sol-gel and oil-drop method. Mesopores are made from the voids among the alumina crystallites, while macropores are from the space of the decomposed PS particles used as physical templates during the granulation process. The product ${\gamma}$-alumina granules with the average diameter of 2 mm were characterized by FE-SEM, XRD, FT-IR, $N_2$ porosimetry, and universal mechanical testing system.

A study on the development of MVR desalination plant and its performance analysis (MVR해수담수화플랜트의 개발 및 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yeongmin;Chun, Wongee;Kim, Dongkook
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2016
  • MVR evaporation is a method of pressurizing the evaporating steam to raise its temperature with an electric compressor instead of burning fuel and reusing the heat source through the embraced heat exchanger to minimize energy use. MVR desalination system with wind power uses varying wind power instead of stable electricity and can flexibly control the volume of fresh water production. The present study introduces the design, construction and operation of a MVR desalination system of 30ton/day capacity. Experimental results, MVR compression ratio is higher than 1.5, temperature difference of the main heat exchanger is $5{\sim}7^{\circ}C$. This value shows the same performance as the designed value.

A Survey about Installation Trend for Exterior in Domestic (국내 외장재 설치동향 조사 및 화재위험성 분석)

  • Min, Se-Hong;Jang, Young-Jin;Sa, Jae-Chun;Lee, Jae-Moon;Yun, Jung-Eun;Kim, Mi-Suk;Kim, Yeon-Hwang
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.11-14
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    • 2012
  • 최근 고도성장에 발맞추어 건축물의 에너지 효율등급 인증제를 실시하면서 외단열시스템(EIFS) 외장재 사용이 늘어나고 있으며, 건물의 외관상의 디자인을 중시하게 됨으로써 다양한 소재의 외장재를 적용하고 있다. 그러나 건축물의 내부 또는 외부에서 발생된 화재가 외장재를 통해 건물 전체로 확산되는 이른바 동시다발성 화재가 많이 발생하고 있다. 2010년 부산해운대의 고층건물에서 외장재를 통해 연소 확산된 화재가 발생하면서 건축물의 외장재의 관한 규제가 절실해졌다. 현재 국내 건축법과 소방법에는 내화구조 및 내장재에 관한 기준은 있지만 외장재에 관한 기준은 마련되어 있지 않다. 이에 현재 건축물 외장재의 법제화를 하기 위해서 많은 연구와 실험이 진행 중에 있다. 이런 노력에 앞서 현재 상용되는 외장재의 종류를 살펴보고 국내 건축물에 적용된 외장재에 대해서 알아보는 것이 이번 연구의 목적이다.

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A Study on the Synthesis of Titanium Hydride by SHS(Self-propagating High-temperature Synthesis) Method and the Preparation of Titanium Powder (SHS법에 의한 티타늄 수소화물 합성 및 티타늄 분말 제조에 관한 연구)

  • Ha, Ho;Park, Seung-Soo;Lee, Hee-Cheol
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.263-273
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    • 1994
  • Titanium powder prepared by dehydrogenating the titanium hydride which is synthesized by reacting Ti-sponge (99.67%) with hydrogen using the self-propagating high-temperature synthesis method. In the synthesis of titanium hydride, the particle size of the product was found dependent on the amount of hydrogen incorporated into the titanium such that the particle size of titanium hydride decreased with increasing hydrogen pressure and after-burn time. In the dehydrogenation process, as the dehydrogenation time increase, the particle size of titanium powder increased due to partial melting and sintering of titanium particles.

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Preparation and Characterization of Pure Titanium Ingots Prepared by Electron Beam Melting (전자빔용해법에 의한 고순도 티타늄 잉고트의 제조 및 분석)

  • Kim, Won-Baek;Lee, Gang-In;Choe, Guk-Seon;Seo, Chang-Yeol;Yang, Dong-Hyo
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.7 no.7
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    • pp.608-617
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    • 1997
  • 전자빔 용해법에 의해 고순도 티타늄잉고트 및 버튼시편을 제조하였다. 이들 중 18개의 금속불순물을 GDMS(Glow Discharge Mass Spectrometry)로 그리고 탄소, 질소, 산소의 함량을 고온연소법으로 측정한 후 이들과 전기비저항, 경도와의 관계를 조사하였다. 99%와 99.6%스폰지를 용해한 경우 대부분의금속불순물들이 대폭 감소하는 큰 휘발 정련효과가 나타났으며 비금속불순물들의 경우는 장비의 진공상태에 따라 큰 영향을 받으며 정련효과를 기대할 수 없었다. 금속 불순물중 철은 가장 제거하기 어려운 원소로 밝혀졌으며 이는 원료 스폰기중에서 철이 주불순물이기 때문이며 추가적인 예비정련이 필요한 것으로 나타났다. 상온 및 액체질소온도에서의 전기비저항은 가스불순물의 량이 증가함에 따라 직선적으로 증가하였으며 이들의 저항비($\rho$$_{RT}$ /$\rho$$_{N2}$)는 가스불순물의 총량이 1,000ppm이하의 경우 불순물량이 감소함에 따라 급격하게 저하하였으며 이 이상인 경우 완만하게 감소하였다. 이들의 경도는 가스불순물의 량이 증가하였으며 산소당량의 평방근에 비례하는 것으로 나타났다.다.

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Heat Transfer on a Jet Vane Surface Installed in a Rocket Nozzle (로켓노즐에 장착된 제트베인 표면의 열전달 특성)

  • Yu Man Sun;Cho Hyung Hee;Hwang Ki Young;Bae Ju Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2005
  • Jet vane is an useful component which is installed at the end of a nozzle for the purpose of the posture control and the secure controlling stability during the initial launching of a rocket. During several seconds from its initial launching moment, the JV driving part is heated due to the direct contact of the vane with the combusted gas and the vane is ablated mechanically or chemically. In this study, as the fundamental study for the thermal analysis of jet vane, the heat transfer into a jet vane which is located in the uniform supersonic flow field is calculated. For this, boundary layer integral method and finite difference method are used simultaneously. Based on the thermal boundary conditions derived from the analysis, the transient heat conduction in the vane is also calculated.

Study on Optimal Coefficients of Line Broadening Function for Performance Enhancements of CT-TDLAS (CT-레이저흡수분광법(TDLAS) 성능향상을 위한 레이저 선폭확장 함수 최적 계수 선정에 관한 연구)

  • CHOI, DOOWON;CHO, GYONGRAE;DEGUCHI, YOSHIHIRO;BAEK, TAESIL;DOH, DEOGHEE
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.773-782
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    • 2016
  • The performance of the CT-TDLAS (computed tomography-tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy) is strongly dependent upon the line broadening functions. The line of the laser beam used in the TDLAS is scattered by the natural broadening, the collisional broadening and the doppler broadening. The influence of the natural broadening to the experimental spectra obtained in the TDLAS is negligible. The influences of the collisional broadening and the doppler broadening to the experimental spectra are relatively large, in high pressure gas flows and in high temperature low pressure gas flows, respectively. In this study, optimal coefficients are proposed for the doppler broadening function by using the experimental data obtained in a flat burner test. The optimal coefficients were ${\gamma}_j=0.16$ and n=0.37. Using these coefficients, the temperature and concentration distributions at the engine exhaust gas pipe have been calculated showing their validities.

A Study on the Soot Measurement in Laminar and Turbulent Diffusion Flame Using the Laser Diagnostics (광계측 기법을 이용한 층류 및 난류 확산 화염에서의 매연 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jun-Yong;Han, Yong-Taik;Lim, Jun-Won;Min, Kyoung-Doug
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.3073-3078
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    • 2008
  • In this study to find out the amount of soot, LII method, which utilizes a laser, was used in laminar diffusion flame and based upon the temperature and soot measured from the turbulent Diesel diffusion flame in the constant-volume chamber using the two-color method. Through these experiments, we could know that the LII signal is generally proportional to the soot amount in a laminar diffusion flame. And we could acquire the temperature and soot using the two-color method in a turbulent Diesel diffusion flame effectively. In addition to, this experiment revealed that the KL factor was high on parts of the chamber where the temperature dropped. On the other hand, the KL factor was low where the temperature increased rapidly. Also, it was possible to measure the highest temperature of a turbulent Diesel diffusion flame is approximately 2300K.

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