• Title/Summary/Keyword: 연령계층

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An Empirical Study on Explanatory Factors of Online Helping Behavior : Focusing on University Students in Seoul (온라인 도움행동의 원인에 관한 경험연구 - 서울시 대학생을 중심으로 -)

  • Jun, Shinhyun
    • Informatization Policy
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.55-72
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    • 2011
  • This study explores the causes of online helping behavior. This study tests the effects of various explanatory factors on the basis of previous studies on helping behavior. These factors include social demographic, situational, motivational, and social capital factors. According to the survey of 475 university students living in Seoul in 2010, age and religion have significant effects on online helping behavior. In addition, the perceived helping opportunity, time and effort cost to help, and social capital factor have significant effects on online helping behavior. Results reveal that the effect of social capital factor is the largest among other variables. However, it is shown that the effects of benefit from helping, empathy, and personal norm are not statistically significant. It is also revealed that the effect of social capital factor is important across all types of online helping behavior except information helping. The policy implications are discussed.

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A Study on the Barrier-Free Space through IPA Method for the Elderly in Multi-family Housing (IPA 분석기법을 통한 공동주택의 무장애공간 인증기준 적합성 분석연구)

  • Kim, Ju-Whan;Kim, Won-Pil
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.187-194
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    • 2020
  • When a human being grew older, followed by visually and perceptually impaired, and dementia, it jeopardizes safety and life unless supportive design is secured for a living environment. This supportive space is based on universal design concept which offers safe-oriented, and simple use by incorporating gender and physical/mental limitation. The study of purppose was to examine the appropriateness of barrier-free standard for seniors' living in apartment through IPA. Chi-square analysis found that satisfaction with BF space is lowered as aging is continued and for female group. Regression analysis indicated that sink was the prime predictor in satisfaction, and stair/elevator was the most important variable. IPA concluded that sink, bath, shower/locker and alert/egress were prime BF indexes to be improved among 14 elements, implying careful design in sanitation area for seniors.

Public Opinions on the Welfare Policies of the Moon Jae-in Government (문재인 정부 복지정책에 대한 인식)

  • Choi, Youseok;Choi, Changyong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.435-450
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    • 2020
  • How do Korean people recognize major welfare policies of the Moon Jae-in government? Using a survey of 1,000 adults conducted in December 2018, this study examines what the public thinks about major issues related to welfare policies and what factors are related to variations in their opinions regarding the welfare policies. Results show that the public recognized the roles of government in providing welfare in a positive way. The positive opinion on expanding the coverage of National Health Insurance was the highest. Regarding the resolutions of fiscal problems of the National Pension Plan, there were substantial oppositions to reforms such as insurance premium increase, benefits cut, and increase in the age of receipt of pension benefits. Both efficiency and equality were perceived as important when government makes decision for allocating budgets. Only one-third of respondents agreed Korean government contributed to promoting the happiness of Korean people. Based on these findings, implications for developing welfare policies were discussed.

An Analysis of Research Behaviors in Bibliotherapy Study among 5 Fields (독서치료 연구의 전공영역별 연구행태 분석)

  • Lee, Myeong-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.215-235
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    • 2014
  • This study was conducted to analyze research behaviors of bibliotherapy studies in order to improve the level of bibliotherapy study in the LIS. 130 articles of journals were divided into five major fields, and analyzed using major areas, research subjects, research methods, affiliation of authors, and participants. The results showed that bibliotherapy studies in LIS have been conducted rather broadly by the practitioners ever since the 2010s. However, diversification of research topics, research methods, and theoretical foundations are found to be problems that need to be solved. Based on the statistics, suggestions are made: to expand the target of bibliotherapy to various ages, classes, experience groups, and situation groups; to combine reading books with further activities such as discussion, role-play, and play therapy; to take advantage of a variety of diagnostic test tools and to utilize clinical treatments; to conduct qualitative and quantitative research simultaneously in order to achieve the benefits.

A Study on the Development Prospects of Building Construction Productivity through Construction Status Analysis (건설업 실태분석을 통한 건설업생산성의 발전전망에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Hong Tae;Jeon, Jun Tai;Lee, Yang Kyu
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.242-257
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    • 2012
  • Korea's population change trend is the aging and feminization as Reduction in mortality, average life extension. and is further increased Reduction of birth rate and aging population. if Our country concluded FTA(Free Trade Agreement) with the United States, Europe and China etc. labor-intensive industries will be the decline. Then, the construction workers' jobs are continually reduced. This is critical to the nation's economic, social and environmental influences due to Shortage of construction workforce and increasing labor costs. Eventually this is a major factor in reduced construction productivity. Therefore, this study is presented as a construction productivity development prospects on the value-added analysis per Labour productivity employee from Construction market trends, industry-specific productivity index, industry trends Employed, age tiered workforce trends, women's workforce trends, labor time trend, foreign workers, workforce trends, analysis of trends in construction contract, awarded by Company Size trends, construction management analysis index.

Structures and Characteristics of Movie Consumption Media (영화 소비 창구의 구조와 특성)

  • Chon, Bum-Soo
    • Korean journal of communication and information
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    • v.40
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    • pp.221-248
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    • 2007
  • This study examines structures and characteristics of movie consumption media. Using survey data, this research focused on combinations of movie platforms including theater, video, DVD, terrestrial television, cable television and the Internet. The results indicated that there were forty eight combinations in accessing theatrical movies. The market share of theaters was approximately 33.5%. However, this has increased to 64.50% in case of integrating other movie consumption media. The results of Chi-Square analysis showed that although the older movie-goers prefer to theaters, the youngers like to access other movie media. In addition, many movie-goers tended to replicate their viewing at the theater.

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Income-related differences in cancer screening in Korea : Based on the 6th(2014) Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (소득수준에 따른 암 검진 이용현황 분석: 2014년 국민건강영양조사 자료를 중심으로)

  • Lim, Ji-Hye
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.329-338
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    • 2017
  • This study aims to identify factors to affect cancer screening utilization and differences in cancer screening by household income. This research selected 3,393 adults aged ${\geq}40years$ among surveyees from the 6th(2014) Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. We analyzed state of cancer screening utilization according to general characteristics, life style, health status, income level using descriptive statistics. Logistic regression analysis was used to examine the factors associated with cancer screening utilization. In result, cancer screening rate was significantly different according to household income. And the significant factors associated with cancer screening utilization were sex, age, marital status, education level, economic activity, private insurance, smoking, presence or absence of high physical activity, number of chronic diseases, and household income. This indicates that the effective cancer screening program on the low household income, chronic disease patients is needed, suitable for digital age. We believe that these results will be used positively for the equity of cancer screening utilization, providing the basic materials for the further research on the establishment of the health-related policy.

Study on the Correlates of Digital Disparity among Older Seoul Residents (서울시 고령자의 정보격차 관련 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Nam-Gung, Hyun Kyoung;Kim, Il Ho;Chun, Heeran
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 2017
  • The use of Information, Communication and Technology (ICT) is closely related to the improvement of health and quality of life in later life. The elderly in general, however, face difficulty in adapting to ICT. The purpose of this study is to examine the social disparities and determinants in the use of information of the elderly residing in seoul. The data is based on the "2015-2016 Seoul Survey on Elderly Health and Functional Assessment", which include a total of 1,605 people aged 60 to 89. The results of multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the older, women, the lower educated, and those with restricted activity or poorer health were found to be the significant determinants of the digital poverty among older people. The results call for special attention to disparity within the older group to solve digital divide issues.

An Analysis of Consumers′ Preference on the Brand Rice (브랜드 쌀에 대한 소비자 선호요인 분석)

  • 이순석;이상덕;김용희
    • Food Science and Preservation
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.376-380
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    • 2003
  • This aims is to estimate the consumers' preference on the brand rice using factor analysis, completed research on the consumption of brand rice revealed that the household supply in the Seoul area is increasing. An analysis whether housewives' preference in chosing the brand of rice was developed through the consumption experience and re-purchase intention investigation for the brand rice. Also the paper analyzed the consumers' preference using the logit and probit model. Number of respondents who participated in the study(95 %) totaled 1000 and the sampling method utilized was the multistage stratification and assignment abstraction. Results showed that the preference of housewives' depends on age, education and level of income. Such that as age, education, income level increase so thus their preference for brand rices also increase. Also the re-purchasing of brand rice is high when housewives have a higher educational attainment and prefers to go to work. Conclusively, the long-term sale view for brand rice is closely related to the economic conditions of a household. Hence, with the economic growth, there is a possibility that consumption of brand rice would increase compared to the ordinary rice. We can propose the following political intent from analysis of these results. First, There is a need for continuous public information as reinforcement for brand rice. Second, Marketing operation reinforcement could also be done for customer class security etc.

Convergence Factors Affecting Subjective Oral Health Cognition Using 6th Sixth National Health and Nutrition Survey Data (제6기 국민건강영양조사자료를 이용한 주관적 구강건강인지에 영향을 미치는 융합적 요인)

  • Song, Ae-Hee;Kim, Hwa-Sook
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.8 no.9
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate factors affecting perceived oral health status according to socioeconomic status and community periodontal index(CPI) and decayed, missing, and filled teeth(DMFT) using the 6th Korean national health and nutritional examination survey(KNHANES VI) and provide a basic data for plan of policy. The higher the age, the lower the household income and education level, the worse the subjective oral health had better oral health and there was a tendency that the respondents who had no oral exam within 1 year and experienced CPI or DMFT estimated their own health as worse. It is needed to make policy development to resolve the inequality of oral health.