• Title/Summary/Keyword: 연기제어

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A Study on the Improvement of Domestic Smoke Control Standards through Analysis the Standards about Air Leakage Rate of Domestic and Abroad (국내·외 누설률에 관한 기준 분석을 통한 국내 연기제어 기준 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hye-Won;Han, Ji-Woo;Lee, Byeong-Heun;Jin, Seung-Hyeon;Kwon, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.61-62
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    • 2018
  • On this Study, it conducts the Standards investigation about air leakage of Buildings for performance improvement of Smoke control in Fire. In domestic standards, it is incomplete the Criteria standards of air leakage. Therefore it is considered that won't limit the smoke spread due to stack effect. But in the case of the United States, it conducts the Hot smoke air-Leakage test and it consider that can prevent the Smoke Spread in Compartment.

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A Study on the smoke control in underground space of the buildings (건축물 지하생활공간의 연기제어 기술개발 및 실물모의실험)

  • Bae, Sang-Hwan;Baik, Ki-Seung
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.107-110
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    • 2008
  • This study is aimed to develop fundamental technology on the smoke control method by simulation model and scale model simulation technique in underground space. Thereby, this research aimed to establish design elements and technologies required for smoke control system that is suitable to underground spaces of the high-rise residential-commercial and office buildings in order to minimize the loss of lives and property damage in case of fire.

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A Study on the Analysis of Domestic and Foregin Smoke Controls for Refuge Safety in Elderly Facilities (고령자시설의 화재시 피난안전성 확보를 위한 국내외 연기제어 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Jin, Seung-Hyeon;Lee, Byeong-Heun;Kim, Hye-Won;Kwon, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.56-57
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    • 2017
  • Recently, the nation's elderly facilities have grown rapidly since the implementation of the long-term care law in 2008. Also, older adults who use older facilities are also growing. With the increase in the number of fires, increasing the number of fires is also a social issue. In this study, the study conducted an investigation into the smoke control system to analyze the smoke control methods of the elderly and elderly citizens in order to secure the safety of the elderly facilities in the event of a fire, and investigated the smoke control status of the elderly in Korea.

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A study on the Standard of Smoke Detector Sensitivity Test Equipment (휴대용 연기감도시험기의 표준에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyeong-Gweon;Kwon, Sung-Pil;Yoon, Hun-Ju;Sakong, Seong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.194-199
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    • 2009
  • 소방대상물에 기 설치되어 있는 연기감지기에 대한 정밀한 감지 성능 시험의 요구에 부응하기 위하여 현장에서 국내 기술기준에 적합하게 시험할 수 있는 휴대용 연기감도 시험기에 대하여 연구하였다. 휴대용 연기감도시험기는 점검 현장에서 간이로 감도시험을 할 수 있도록 연기원으로 동양 2호지를 사용하여 연기를 발생시키고, 농도를 제어하고 일정풍속 유지가 가능하여 현장에 설치된 연기감지기의 정밀한 시험이 가능하도록 하였다.

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Study of the Smoke Control Characteristics for Fire Near Jet Fans (Jet fan 근접 화재 발생 시 제연 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Yoon;Seo, Tae-Beom;Lim, Kyung-Bum;Yoo, Ji-Oh;Rie, Dong-Ho
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.21 no.1 s.65
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    • pp.82-89
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    • 2007
  • In this research, we conducted a PIV-visualization experiment to smoke control from fires by using a neighboring Jet fan at minimum distance. We also compared our experiment results with FDS numerical analysis ones. As a result of quantitative data analysis of smoke control modes against fires in tunnel, we concluded that a neighboring Jet fan should be placed at least 25 m away from its fire source in order to produce satisfactory smoke control results. Jet fan showed the best smoke-controlling performance, if placed 50 m away from its fire source. It tended to show an overspeed around the center of tunnel when it is placed more than 75 away from its fire source.

Improvement of Katsuobushi smoking machine for the reduction of benzo(a)pyrene (가쓰오부시 훈연기 개선 및 벤조피렌 저감화)

  • Hong, Ju Hee;Hwang, Sang Min;Lee, Seung Ju
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.162-167
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    • 2017
  • A Katsuobushi smoking machine was developed and evaluated to determine its benzo(a)pyrene reducing effect. The machine was equipped with two heaters for smoking and chamber heating. The smoke-generating system was equipped with a cadmium sulfide (CdS) smoke sensor, an on/off controller, and a rotating feeder with a smoke inlet. Raw bonito was steamed and then smoked under three smoke levels. After smoking at $45^{\circ}C$ for 108 h, the benzo(a)pyrene concentrations were 5.87, 7.83, and $11.41{\mu}g/kg$ at the low, middle, and high smoke levels, respectively. The benzo(a)pyrene concentrations after low-level smoking at 45, 65, and $85^{\circ}C$ for 108 h were 5.87, 4.82, and $3.27{\mu}g/kg$, respectively. Accordingly, the optimal conditions for benzo(a)pyrene reduction were a lower smoke level and higher smoking temperature. These optimal smoking conditions can be implemented with the newly developed machine, but is not possible using a conventional Katsuobushi smoking machine.

A Study on the Risk Assessment of the Underground Space -The Estimation of Smoke Reservoir Screen for Smoke Control in Subway Station Platform (지하공간의 위험성평가에 관한 연구 -지하철 역사내의 연기제어를 위한 제연경계벽의 효용성 평가)

  • Roh Sam-Kew;Hur Jun-Ho
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 2004
  • The risk of underground space become an important issue of life safety thought the Taeku subway line Accident. It is essential to study of smoke control screen to minimize the damage of human life because of smoke passage and passenger evacuation routes are on the same vertical and dispersion movement. The Fire modeling result shows the effect of fire control screen can save the evacuation time about 2-2.5 times compare to existing the system However, The designs of fire control screen need to be complied with smoke control ventilation system to present optimum design and the position of installation.

An Experimental Study of Smoke Control in Tunnel Fires with Jet Fan (터널화재시 제트팬에 의한 연기제어에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 이성룡;김충익;유홍선;방기영
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.92-98
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    • 2002
  • In this study reduced-scale experiments were conducted to analyze smoke movement in tunnel fire with jet fan, The 1/20 scale experiments were carried out under the froude scaling using gasoline pool fire range from 6.6 to 12.5 cm in diameter with total heat release rate from 0.714 to 4.77 kW. In the case of fires under the 2.5kW, backlaying was reduced about 40cm and smoke was effectively controled in downstream of the fan when operating the fan. The smoke layer was moved down and the ceiling temperature was decreased compared to that of without fan case in upstream of the fan, but the temperature in the lower part of the tunnel was increased.