• Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
• /
• v.41 no.4
• /
• pp.313-343
• /
• 2010

The aim of this study is to examine the factors influencing network centrality on women's welfare organizations, and to investigate how the level of network centrality influence the effectiveness of the organization. To achieve this goal, this study conducted a survey on women's welfare organizations in Seoul from March to June, 2009. Network analysis method was used to get each organization's network centrality value. Also, through the Structural Equation Modelling, organizational characteristics predicting network centrality and effect of network centrality on organizational effectiveness. The main results are as follows. First, the significant affecting factors were different between three types of centralities with regards to the type of organization, recognition of resource dependency, attitude of top manager, and established year. Second, the common factors affecting three network centralities were the number of informal ties, accepting feminism as the main organizational philosophy, and the number of qualified staffs. Third, only closeness centrality positively predicted the level of organizational effectiveness among three types of centralities. The faster the organization reaches to other organizations in a network, the organizational effectiveness becomes higher, which means high closeness centrality is more important factor than high degree centrality or high betweenness centrality to increase organizational effectiveness. This result shows social welfare organization should consider changing inter-organizational network strategy from quantity-focused to quality-focused.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
• /
• v.7 no.8
• /
• pp.191-198
• /
• 2007

Due to the growth of female movement after 1970s' and the resultant interest in female activity changed the type and degree of female crime and thus led to considerable interest and research. As a result, the relative difference between crime rates of sexes has been reduced, but the crime of male and female has been considerably decreased owing to sex role and concept of self-ego, more generally specking, the result of female movement. As countermeasure for the recently increasing frmale crime, this research presents first, enhancement of social education; second, arrangement of relevant institutions; third, activation of the system of female investigator; fourth, the necessity of victimology approach.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
• /
• 2022.07a
• /
• pp.329-330
• /
• 2022

본 연구에서는 3차원 시뮬레이션 프로그램을 활용하여 40대, 50대, 60대 여성의 하반신 몸통 관련 부위 유형에 따라 요실금 팬티 패턴을 제작하여 하반신 몸통 유형별 요실금 팬티 패턴을 비교·분석하고자 하였다. 유형 1의 패턴은 가장 길이가 길고 폭은 두 번째로 넓은 형태를 나타냈고, 유형 2는 길이가 가장 짧고 좁은 형태를 나타냈다. 유형 3은 길이가 가장 짧고 폭은 가장 넓은 형태를 나타냈으며, 유형 4는 가장 폭이 좁고 길이가 두 번째로 긴 형태를 나타냈다. 가상착의에 대한 평가결과, 유형 2가 앞면, 옆면, 뒷면 모두에서 가장 우수한 것으로 평가되었다. 유형 3은 허리와 복부, 엉덩이와 넙다리둘레가 가장 크고, 하반신이 짧은 비만 체형으로 다른 체형과 같은 방식으로 패턴을 제작하였을 시 다리둘레와 엉덩이부위의 감싸는 분량이 부족한 것으로 평가되었다.

• Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
• /
• v.40 no.2
• /
• pp.5-32
• /
• 2009

The purpose of this study is analyze the pattern and factors affecting the shelter exit and the patterns of homeless women in Korea. For this study, survey data were collected from 139 sheltered homeless women in Seoul in May of 2007. And respondent's exit time and exit pattern from the shelter were investigated through administration data of shelter in December of 2008. Life table analysis, Cox-proportional hazard analysis and competing risk survival analysis were employed in order to analyze data. The major findings were as follows. First, life table analysis shows that the exit ratio of homeless women started to fall sharply in 24 months from entry into shelter. Second, subjective health status, ratio of the homeless in social network and shelter entry with children affected the likelihood of shelter exit of homeless women. Third, age, subjective health status, depression and shelter entry with children affected the likelihood of positive exit. And ratio of the homeless in social network affected the likelihood of negative exit. Based on these findings, this study implied the introduction of case management service concerning individual shelter exit plan and policy for residential stability of homeless women.

• Fire Science and Engineering
• /
• v.29 no.3
• /
• pp.70-80
• /
• 2015

This research was conducted to improve the image of female emergency workers in a fire service organization by studying the perception trends of the increasing number of female paramedics. This human resource can be utilized more effectively by using the study results as baseline data. We conducted a survey from May 1 to June 30, 2013. The survey was analyzed using Q methodology and the program QUANL. For the Q sample, 31 emergency rescue paramedic students who had experienced ambulance field education were selected. As a result, four types of female paramedics were found; "superwoman," "hero" (who pushes against limits of stamina), "delicate guardian angel," and "skillful desk worker." The explanation powers were as follows: type I: 42.2%; type II: 4.8%; type III: 4%; and type IV: 3.6%. The sum of the figures explained 54.7% of the total variables. Generally, the students recognized female paramedics as professionals, but physical strength, baby care, and caring were considered as burdens. This requires changes in the organization's perception of female paramedics and an institutional strategy.

• 한국노년학
• /
• v.36 no.3
• /
• pp.765-783
• /
• 2016

This study examines 2014 National Survey on Older Koreans (10,279 persons aged 65 or above) to understand social networks among older Koreans. In order to classify the types of social relationships, the latent profile analysis is conducted based on such structural aspects of social networks as network size, frequencies of contact, and closeness. The results show that older Koreans can be categorized into 5 distinct social network types: disengaged (11.6%), ritual-family-focused (17.7%), close-family-focused (23.6%), close-restricted (28,4%), and diverse (18.8%). Characteristics by each social network type are compared and multinominal logistic regression analyses are applied to figure out the influencing factors of social network type. Older persons with disengaged social network ties tend to be overwhelmingly female, living alone, old-old, and of low socioeconomic status. On the other hand, older persons with diverse social network ties tend to be young-old and had highly-ranked jobs in their mid-life. Spouse/children are the focal point of social relationships in both ritual-family-focused and close-restricted social network. However, the proportion of men is higher in the close-family-focused type than in the ritual-family-focused. Older Koreans with close-restricted social network ties tend to be female, uneducated, and have engaged in agricultural and allied activities. This study discusses the implications of its findings and how research in this area should develop in the future.

• Proceedings of the Korea Association of Information Systems Conference
• /
• 2005.12a
• /
• pp.225-234
• /
• 2005

온라인 쇼핑에 있어서 여성 고객의 서비스 품질 인식과 신뢰 문제는 중요한 이슈이다. 본 연구는 신뢰를 선의, 성실성, 능력의 관점에서, 그리고 서비스 품질을 유형성, 신빙성, 반응성, 확신성, 공감성의 관점에서 다차원적으로 접근하여 연구 가설과 모형을 설정하고 그 원인-결과 관계를 실증적으로 분석한다. 분석 결과, 확신성과 공감성 차원의 서비스 품질이 선의/성실성 차원의 신뢰에 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 능력 차원의 신뢰에 영향을 미치는 것은 5개 서비스 품질 차원 중 오직 확신성뿐인 것으로 드러났다. 또한 고객 충성도에 실질적인 영향을 미치는 것은 확신성 차원의 서비스 품질과 능력 차원의 신뢰이라는 것이 확인되었다. 여성 고객이 인터넷 상점에 대해 충성도를 갖게 되는 이유가 그 인터넷 상점의 선의/성실성 때문이기보다는 능력 때문이라는 점은 온라인 기업들에게 시사하는 바가 크다. 더욱이 온라인 기업들은 서비스 품질, 구체적으로는 여성 고객의 확신성 인식을 제고하면 이것이 자사의 능력을 고객에게 입증하는 방법이 될 수 있고, 결과적으로 여성 고객의 재구매 의사나 우호적인 구전을 이끌어 낼 수 효과적인 방법이 될 수 있다는 점을 주목할 필요가 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
• /
• 2022.01a
• /
• pp.149-150
• /
• 2022

본 연구는 20대에서 60대까지의 여성을 대상으로 하여 환경오염과 패션산업의 관계에 대해서 어떻게 생각하고 있는지를 조사하고 그 인식을 유형화하였다. 이를 통해 패션산업이 환경문제를 개선하기 위해 나아갈 방향에 대해 알아보고자 하였다. 패션과 환경오염에 대한 인식유형은 4개로 분석되었다. 제1유형은 의류를 생산하는 과정과 소비하는 과정이 환경오염을 유발한다고 인식하지만, 패스트패션을 선호하고 트렌드를 중시하는 유형이었다. 제2유형은 패션산업이 공기와 수질을 오염시킨다고 생각하며, 가격이 비싸다면 리사이클링 의류를 구매하지는 않는 유형이었다. 제3유형은 패션산업이 환경오염의 주범이 아니라고 생각하며, 옷을 구매하면 오래 착용함으로써 환경을 지켜야 한다고 생각하였다. 제4유형은 환경을 먼저 고려하고 헌 옷을 구매하고 옷을 바꿔 입는 등 환경오염을 줄이기 위해 노력하는 유형이었다. 환경의 중요성이 커진 만큼 패션분야에서도 환경오염을 줄일 수 있는 다양한 노력이 필요할 것으로 생각된다.

• Korea journal of population studies
• /
• v.29 no.3
• /
• pp.73-87
• /
• 2006

The purpose of this study is to investigate the economic deprivation of male-headed or female-headed households. Household having children under the age of 18 are categorized into three types according to the gender of household head: male-headed household, female-headed household, and dual-parents household. The findings from data, for this study came from the Korean Labor Panel Study in 2003. The analysis shows that the household's age, education, residence types, etc are key explanatory variables in determining whether to be in poverty. While the public income transfer is most effective in reducing poverty in female-headed households, the private income source is relatively more useful among male-headed families. Since single-household families are particularly at risk, public policy makers should pay special attentions to developing and expanding welfare-to-work programs which provides work incentives to overcome relative poverty and community networks on child care.

• 한국사회복지학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 2008.04a
• /
• pp.248-254
• /
• 2008