• Title/Summary/Keyword: 언어중재

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A Study of Push­Style Event Notification Service (Push 기반 이벤트 알림 서비스에 대한 연구)

  • 한영태;민덕기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.10c
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    • pp.628-630
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    • 2003
  • 이벤트 알림 시스템에 대한 연구는 비동기적으로 발생되는 이벤트를 기반으로 실행되는 응용 프로그램을 지원하기 위하여 많은 연구가 이루어져 왔다. 본 논문은 확장성과 효율성을 보장하기 위한 Push 기반 이벤트 알림 서비스를 제시한다. 특히 이벤트 중재자(Broker)를 확장하기 쉽게 구현 하였으며, 병렬적 데이터 전송 등을 통하여 데이터 전송 효율성을 제공해 주고 있다. 또한 XML을 사용한 레코드 기반 이벤트 모델을 구현하여 이기종 호환성 보장과 구현 언어 독립적인 구조를 제공하고 있다. 구현된 이벤트 알림 서비스에 대해 구현 이슈를 살펴보고, 성능 측정하고 그 결과를 분석한다.

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Convergence study on Relationship among Verbal violence experience, Verbal violence impact and Burnout in Operating Room Nurses (수술실 간호사의 언어폭력경험, 언어폭력충격, 및 소진간의 상관성에 대한 융합연구)

  • Lee, Su-Jin;Kim, Ju-Sung
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.85-96
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship among verbal violence experience, verbal violence impact and burnout of operating room nurses. The data were collected by structured self-reporting questionnaires from 202 operating room nurses and were analyzed with descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe test, Pearson's correlation coefficients and multiple regression. The level of verbal violence experience and verbal violence impact was 1.96 and 1.67. The level of burnout was 3.08. Verbal violence impact and burnout have a significant positive association with verbal violence experience(r=.39, p<.001; r=.41, p<.001). Verbal violence impact was positively associated with burnout(r=.29, p<.001). Factors influencing burnout were verbal violence experience, verbal violence impact and position(staff nurse) which explained 30% of the variance(F=9.15, p<.001). These findings indicate that verbal violence experiences of operating room nurses have influence on stability and productivity in personal, social aspect and suggest developing the verbal violence prevention program in hospital.

Occupational Therapy Intervention for Improving Play of Children : A Systematic Review (아동의 놀이 향상을 위한 작업치료 중재에 관한 체계적 고찰)

  • Lee, Sun-Hee;Park, Hae Yean
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Sensory Integration
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.93-106
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    • 2017
  • Objective : The purpose of this study is to provide an evidence for clinical practice by systemic analysis on occupational therapy interventions for improvement of children's play. Methods : Articles used in this study were collected from database of Pubmed, ProQuest, EBSCOhost, Scopus, RISS, KISS, and National Library of Korea. The key words used in the search were "Play AND Occupational Therapy AND (Intervention OR Treatment)" and the publication period was limited from January 2007 to April 2017. 11 articles in total were selected for the systematic review analysis. Results : The results revealed that the majority of studies was one-group non-randomized study and the majority of intervention used was play-based intervention in case of that play itself was the intervention goal. The most frequently used environment for the intervention was parallel setting of home and treatment room. The majority of studies was for children with ADHD and the most commonly used assessment tool was Test of Playfulness (ToP). Dependent variables measured along with play were language skills, social interactive skills, communication and pragmatic skills, problem-solving skills, caregiver responsiveness, and parent-child interaction. Conclusion : This study help to understand the current state of occupational therapy intervention for improvement of children's play. Starting with the understanding, it is expected that various studies on play of children will be done in the future.

The effects on intervening of dyslexia high-risk group middle and high school students in Childcare Facilities : Apply the intervention program improves auditory processing (아동 양육 시설의 난독증 고위험군 중·고등학생에 대한 중재 효과: 청각정보처리 개선 중재프로그램 적용)

  • Kim, Eun-Hee;Song, Sun-Hee
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2016
  • The study researches regarding changing in reading and auditory perception ability after intervening dyslexia high-risk group of middle and high school students for improvement on auditory processing of neurological factors, and then aims to make a systematic intervention program for dyslexia students in verifying efficacy. The target of study is dyslexia high-risk group of 168 middle and high school students after a preliminary screening test in Childcare Facilities which are vulnerable social group in Gyeonggi province. They are tested deeply by reading and auditory perception ability, and then 24 students are selected. They are tested 20 times by auditory perception simulation and fluent reading train in TOMATIS Method for improving auditory system which transmits language information, and then are taken by post tests. In conclusion intervention efficacy is sure because reading, understanding, and auditory processing ability are in significant change of statistical analysis after preliminary and post tests. It is an important achievement to show necessity of neurological science access in diagnosis and intervention method of dyslexia through the research.

A Case of Interpretation for Audiological Evaluation in Preschool Child with Mild-to-Moderately Severe Asymmetric Ski-Slop Sensorineural Hearing Loss (학령 전기 경도 및 중등고도 대칭성 고음급추형 감각신경성 난청의 청각학적 평가 해석 증례)

  • Kim, Na-Yeon;So, Won-Seop;Ha, Ji-Wan;Heo, Seung-Deok
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2017
  • Preschool children to do production and acquisition of phonological system from birth to 8 years of age. If a child has hearing loss, he/she has a lot of difficulties to hear sound. The problem of auditory perception can causes limited speech acquisition, delayed language development, and communication disorders. It also affects learning, social and emotional development. Early detection and diagnosis of hearing loss are important for intervention. However, it may be difficult to detect if the degree of hearing loss are slight and/or it appears only on some frequencies. In cases of these kinds of hearing losses, it is often difficult to provide aural intervention. The goal of this study is to discuss the interpretation of audiological evaluation in case of mild-to-moderately severe asymmetric ski-slop sensorineural hearing loss, analyze communication problems, and concerning about audiological, and speech-language pathological rehabilitation.

Analysis of the Directives and Wh-words in the Directives of Elementary Korean Textbooks (초등 국어교과서 지시문과 의문사 분석)

  • Lee, Suhyang
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.134-140
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the directives and Wh-words in the directives from elementary 2nd, 4th and 6th grade Korean textbooks. After entering all directives into Microsoft Office Excel, directives with Wh-words were separated. The analysis program, Natmal, was used for the analysis of the directives and Wh-words. The criteria from previous studies were also applied for this analysis process. As a result of the study, there are a lot of nouns and verbs in directives. They were consisted of sentences with an average of 6.9 Eojeol. There were a total of 11 types of Wh-words and 'Mueot(what), Eotteon(which), eotteohge(how)' appeared most frequently in all grades. For question types, both grades had more inferential questions than literal information questions. This results were expected to be used as basic data for language interventions with school aged children who have language disorders.

Development of the video-based smart utterance deep analyser (SUDA) application (동영상 기반 자동 발화 심층 분석(SUDA) 어플리케이션 개발)

  • Lee, Soo-Bok;Kwak, Hyo-Jung;Yun, Jae-Min;Shin, Dong-Chun;Sim, Hyun-Sub
    • Phonetics and Speech Sciences
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 2020
  • This study aims to develop a video-based smart utterance deep analyser (SUDA) application that analyzes semiautomatically the utterances that child and mother produce during interactions over time. SUDA runs on the platform of Android, iPhones, and tablet PCs, and allows video recording and uploading to server. In this device, user modes are divided into three modes: expert mode, general mode and manager mode. In the expert mode which is useful for speech and language evaluation, the subject's utterances are analyzed semi-automatically by measuring speech and language factors such as disfluency, morpheme, syllable, word, articulation rate and response time, etc. In the general mode, the outcome of utterance analysis is provided in a graph form, and the manger mode is accessed only to the administrator controlling the entire system, such as utterance analysis and video deletion. SUDA helps to reduce clinicians' and researchers' work burden by saving time for utterance analysis. It also helps parents to receive detailed information about speech and language development of their child easily. Further, this device will contribute to building a big longitudinal data enough to explore predictors of stuttering recovery and persistence.

A Case Study of Music Therapy with Song for the Improvement of Mentally Disable Children's Communications (정신지체아동의 의사소통 증진을 위한 노래활동 사례 분석)

  • Kang, Sung-Mi
    • Journal of Music and Human Behavior
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.33-46
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    • 2004
  • Mentally disable children feel as failure because they have difficulty in restricted and undifferentiated communications with others. It also makes the counter-partner feel frustrated. Therefore, in the aspects of language acquirement and communication activities, it is essential to let the disable children learn and communicate voluntarily. Music provides the unthreatening and interesting stimulus as non-language communication vehicle. Musical experiences for mentally disable children's are multi-stimulating experiences that make a positive influence in speech and language development and development of variety of talents. There are many communication intervention and method to treat the mentally disable children. One of the most effective treatments for mentally disable children to acquire communication techniques by expressing the language more naturally and joyfully is the musical therapy. This study analyzes children's communication technique referring to response action and attempt action through video tape observation. Also, this study measured the receptive and expressive language by PRES(Preschool Receptive-Expressive Language Scale) as a test tool in order to examine the pre-post language ability for respective children as pre-post period of therapy activity. First result of this study showed that music therapy with song was effective for mentally disable children in enhancing the communication techniques centered with communication response and in attempt action by increasing the communication action incidence. Secondly, pre-post comparison test with PRES showed that the music therapy with song was effective on improvement the receptive and expressive language ability of 4 children.

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Correlation between Subjective and Objective Cognitive-Linguistic Tests in Older Adults (정상 노년층의 인지-언어 능력에 대한 주-객관적 평가 간 상관성)

  • Lee, Mi-Sook
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.548-556
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    • 2016
  • Cognitive-linguistic changes that normally accompany aging are often simply an annoyance, but in some instances they may herald a more perilous course of decline to a state of neurological disease. This study investigated the correlation between subjective and objective tests on cognitive-linguistic abilities in older adults and the predictors of objective performances. Healthy elders over 65 years of age (n=63) and their informants (n=63) completed the subjective and objective cognitive-linguistic tests (ISCOLE and CAPTBI) from July of 2015 to February of 2016. The main findings were as follows: performance on the self-report test was not significantly different from that on the informant-report test. Additionally, eight domains in older adults group and 15 domains in the informants group were significantly associated with performance on the objective test. Finally, language on the informant-report test was a predictor of several abilities including problem solving and memory on the informant-report test predicted executive function and language. The present study demonstrates that two groups have significant differences in correlation between subjective and objective tests on the cognitive-linguistic abilities, and there are more relevant domains in rating by informants. These findings have implications for the use of cognitive-linguistic evaluation and preventive intervention in clinical settings.

Meta-Analysis on the Effects of Programming Education using Educational Programming Languages (교육용 프로그래밍 언어를 사용한 프로그래밍 교육의 효과에 관한 메타분석)

  • Yang, Changmo
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.317-324
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we investigate the effects of programming education using educational programming languages. We select 70 papers which contain 101 individual experimental studies we can estimate the effect size from. The average effect size of the studies is .641, which means that programming education has modest effects on the learners. The average effect size of the learners' cognitive and affective domains are 0.632 and 0.666, respectively. The average effect size by the controlled variables such as school level, experimental periods, and programming languages have no statistically significant difference. The results of our study show that the experimental group receiving programming education, can be expected perform about 23.9% better compared to the control group having received no programming education.