• Title/Summary/Keyword: 어초

Search Result 187, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

모형 인공어초 주변에서 인공반사체의 특성

  • 황두진;박주삼;이유원;김동언
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
    • /
    • 2003.05a
    • /
    • pp.264-265
    • /
    • 2003
  • 인공어초 주변에 집어된 어업생물의 종류나 생태습성을 파악하기 위하여 전통적으로 잠수와 원격무인잠수정(ROV)에 의해 방법이 이용되어 왔다. 그러나 이 기술은 해양환경이나 어류의 개체구별 어려움 때문에 제한을 받고 있다(Fabi and Sala,2001). 이러한 결점을 보완하기 위하여 최근 어군탐지기를 고정하여 어초에 군집하는 어류의 개체 조사에 사용하고 있다(Fabi and Sala, 2001; Thornee et al., 1989). (중략)

  • PDF

Structural Analysis and Towing Test for Predicting Drag Coefficients of a Very High-rise Steel Artificial Reef (초고층 강제어초의 유체력 산출을 위한 예인시험 및 구조해석)

  • Hyun-Kyoung Shin;Ho-Gyun Park
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
    • /
    • v.38 no.2
    • /
    • pp.44-52
    • /
    • 2001
  • A modeling program was developed in Part I which represents the 3-D geometry, produces bill of material, automatically draws drawings and produces input data for structural analysis of Very High-rise Steel Artificial Reefs(VEHSAR). Model tests were carried out to measure drag forces acted on VEHSAR in the Ocean Engineering Wide Tank, the University of Ulsan and structural analyses were made to simulate structural behaviors of VEHSAR. The integrated package system is suggested to design VEHSAR with different geometries.

  • PDF

The maintenance technology and their improvement of artificial reef fishing grounds (인공어초어장 관리조사기술의 현상과 개선방안)

  • Kim, Chang-Gil;Kim, Ho-Sang;Seo, Jang-Woo;Kim, Doo-Bong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2005.11a
    • /
    • pp.140-141
    • /
    • 2005
  • This study describes the postinstallation maintenance technology of artificial reefs and their improvement. The maintenance technology of artificial reefs consists of four steps; the investigation of volumes of installed reefs, the removal of fishing gears entangled in reefs, the estimation of reef functions, and the establishment of surveyed results in the data base. The proper understandings of their steps is the key to improve the maintenance technology of artificial reefs.

  • PDF

Experiment of flow field characteristics around perforated-type fish reef considering reflection coefficient (반사율을 고려한 다공성 인공어초의 유동장 분석(PIV 테스트))

  • Yoon, Jae Seon;Ha, Taemin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
    • /
    • 2019.05a
    • /
    • pp.280-280
    • /
    • 2019
  • 복잡한 구조의 인공어초는 그 형상에 따라 다양한 유동의 특성을 나타낸다. 이러한 유동장 분석은 여러 방면에서 다양한 실험적 연구가 수행되었으나, 현실적으로 좁은 측정영역 내에서 접촉식 계측장비의 설치가 불가하고 갇혀진 수로 내에서 발생하는 반사파랑의 영향으로 인하여 사실상 정량적인 결과도출이 어려운게 현실이다. 본 연구에서는 2차원 단면실험수로 내에 별도의 소파장치를 고안하여 단위 시간당 발생하는 반사율을 측정하고 그에 따른 인공어초 인근의 유동장의 양상을 검토하였다. 수리모형실험은 1/50의 실험축척을 적용하였으며, 서해의 조석 1주기를 재현함과 동시에 반사파랑을 최소화하기 위하여 동일한 스펙트럼(브렛슈나이더-Mytuyatu spectrum) 조건에서의 입사파랑을 15번 반복적으로 조파하였다. 실험 시 측정된 반사율은 0.05에 해당하며, PIV(Particle Image Velocimerty)시스템을 활용하여 인공어초 내부의 미세유동장을 측정하였다.

  • PDF

A study on suitability selection of artificial reef by GIS (GIS을 활용한 인공어초의 적지 선정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Bum-Kyu;Hwang, Do-Hyun;Yoon, Hong-Joo;Seo, Won-Chan
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
    • /
    • v.10 no.5
    • /
    • pp.629-636
    • /
    • 2015
  • This study carried out in order to investigate the most basic elements of suitability selection methods for composition of artificial reef. Acquired data by in-situ measurements and satellite remote sensing analysed in applying GIS. To identify the characteristic of marine environment around the West Sea, the South Sea and the East Sea of Korea, physical conditions-seabed sediment and depth, biological conditions-chlorophyll-${\alpha}$, chemical conditions-Sea Surface Temperature(SST) and DO were used. Suitable sites for artificial reef are selected Taean Peninsula, Geoje, Wando, Pohang, Seocheon, etc. From now on, it will be helpful to effectively utilize artificial reef as well as construct synthetic database. It is also expected to use basic data for artificial reef facilities management.

STUDIES ON THE SHAPE OF FISH REEFS AND THE THRONGING OF FISH SCHOOLS (어초의 형태와 어군의 위집에 관한 연구)

  • SHON Tae Joon;BAE Jeong Sig;SOH Doo Ok
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
    • /
    • v.10 no.3
    • /
    • pp.179-187
    • /
    • 1977
  • This study intended to investigate the shape of the artificial fish reefs settled in the waters of Seogwipo, and the thronging of fish schools into them. The results obtained are summarized as follows : 1. Two types of artifical fish reef, circularized vertical type which is composed of Cryptomeria branches and parachute type, were put off the coast of Seogwipo at $33^{\circ}14'05'$ N Lat., $126^{\circ}34'40'$ E Long. The setting place is located 0.4 sea-mile away from natural fish reefs, at 25 m in depth. And its sediment is consisted of f. S. and Sh. 2. Maximum velocity of wind drift current was 15.28 cm/sec at 15 m depth. The Current direction was $20.5\%$n in the WSW. 3. Maximum fluid resistance of the circularized vertical type to current and wind waves showed about 890 kg, and the weight of sand bags attached to the fish reef totaling 1,200 kg was enough to sustain fish reef. 4. As maximum fluid resistance of the parachute type to current and wind waves was 106.3 kg, the retaining force of sand bags was enough to sustain the fish reef, but vinyl canvas and expansion materials were so poor that the fish reef was lost by the sea current and wind waves. 5. Sixteen species of fish among 53 usually caught in this area were thronged into the artificial fish reef. The fish catches comprized Porgy (Pagrosomus major) $23\%$, black kook fish (Sebastes (Mebarus) intermis) $13\%$, sand borer (Sillago sihama) $11\%$, Sebastes (Pteropodus) hubbsi $7\%$, and file fish (Monacanthus cirrhifer) $6\%$. According to the submarine observations by fivers, it was confirmed that a lot of fish larvae thronged in the middle part of the fish reefs.

  • PDF

Development and Commercialization of Artificial Reefs from Waste Mulch Plastic Films (농업용(農業用) 멀칭 폐(廢)비닐로부터 인공어초(人工魚礁) 개발(開發) 및 상용화(商用化))

  • Kim, Hea-Tae;Shon, Sang-Jin;Kim, Myoung-Ho;Choi, Mi-Ran;Baek, Wook-Jin
    • Resources Recycling
    • /
    • v.16 no.5
    • /
    • pp.19-24
    • /
    • 2007
  • Reefs are the marine structure that can give resting, inhabiting, feeding and nursing spaces for a variety of fishes. Usually artificial reefs are made of cement and steels respectively in Japan as well as in Korea. However since resources deficiency has been getting serious, other materials are taken into consideration for the basic bodies of artificial reefs. About 300 thousand tons of waste agricultural plastic films are generated every yew in Korea, but no effective recycling techniques have been developed. In this sense, artificial reefs made of waste agricultural plastic films are the most representative symbol of the recycled products in the Resource Recycling Era. In particular, since these reefs could be made of the semi-cleaned waste agricultural plastic films that still contain high portion of soil, it is very environmentally friendly not only in manufacturing process but also in using under water. Furthermore they have some evident advantages as follows; 1) high fish swarming effect 2) good initial attachment of the marine growths 3) extremely low corrosion to brine 4) easy adjustment of the gravity 5) economical manufacture, transportation and jettison 6) excellent safety to ecosystem caused by lower elution of toxic substances 7) good recyclable property after application and so on.

Scouring and accumulation by tidal currents around cubic artificial reefs installed at Geogeom waterway (거금수로에 시설된 사각형 인공어초 주변의 조류에 의한 세굴 퇴적 변화)

  • Kim, Dae-Kweon;Lee, Jin-Young;Suh, Sung-Ho;Kim, Chang-Gil;Cho, Jea-Kwon;Cha, Byung-Yul
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.33 no.8
    • /
    • pp.1275-1280
    • /
    • 2009
  • Tidal currents were observed at 1 station of artificial reefs group during 15days. Maximum current was 82.4cm/s, and mean current showed 12.8~28.0cm/s, respectively. Flood currents magnitude were bigger than ebb ones due to wake region. To grasp sediment distributions, sediments were sampled at 4-direction(E, W, S, N) around each station. According to the results of sample analysis, sediments showed different distribution by main current direction. It showed that sediments distribution at front and back of artificial reefs were differently occurred by change of main current direction. It suggest that artificial reefs need to install after confirming tidal currents direction and sediments type.

PIV Applications for Flow Analysis of Tetrapod and Artificial Reef (소파블록과 인공어초 주위의 유동 해석을 위한 PIV 적용)

  • Lee Gyoung-Woo;Jo Dae-Hwan;Kim Ho;Lee Seung-Keon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
    • /
    • 2005.10a
    • /
    • pp.141-146
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper an application example of PIV system for analyzing the flow of submerged structure. In this paper, we introduce an analysis method to predict the characteristics of flow around the neighboring fields of tetrapod and fishing reef in order to develop a high performance model. Flowing phenomenon according to velocity distribution and flow separation around the submersed body were obtained by PIV system. Flow visualization has conducted in a circulating water channel by a high speed camera and etc.

  • PDF