• 제목/요약/키워드: 어머니 지지

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지지간호가 미숙아 어머니의 산후 우울에 미치는 효과 (The Effects of Supportive Nursing Management on Postpartum Depression of Mothers with Premature Infants)

  • 김은숙;김은영;이지연;김진경;이현주;이승희;김지영;원하연
    • 임상간호연구
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.157-170
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: This quasi-experimental study was conducted to investigate the effects of supportive nursing management on postpartum depression in the mothers with premature infants. Methods: The subjects were 21 mothers who delivered premature babies in a university hospital. The experimental group of 10 mothers was provided with supportive nursing management program by nurses in neonatal ICU and the control group of 11 mothers was provided with usual management only. The designed programs were given 4 times to the experimental group while their babies were hospitalized, and telephone consultation was provided 3 times after discharge. The stress, anxiety, identity, support from their husbands & family members, and postpartum depression were measured 3 times using Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (the 4th day of premature's hospitalization, the day of discharge and the day of 4 weeks after discharge). Results: There was no significant difference in general characteristics and the influential factors of postpartum depression between the two groups, so they were homogeneous. There was no significant difference in depression (F=0.01, p=.917). However there was significant difference over time (F=6.74, p=.003) and the interaction between measurement time and treatment (F=3.59, p=.037). Conclusion: The supportive nursing management on postpartum depression of mothers with premature infants is considered effective and useful in reducing postpartum depression. Further research is warranted to investigate paternal depression and the program's long-term effects.

근거이론 패러다임 모형으로 다문화가정 어머니의 자녀양육경험 들여다보기 (Looking into Child-rearing Experience of Mothers from Multicultural Families through the Grounded Theory Paradigm Model)

  • 오옥선 ;김성봉
    • 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.235-260
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 질적 연구의 한 방법인 근거이론에 의해 다문화가정 어머니의 자녀양육 경험을 들여다보고 이해하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 다문화가정 어머니 12명을 연구대상으로 선정하고 심층면접을 통해 자료를 수집하고, 개방코딩, 축코딩, 선택코딩으로 자료를 분석하였다. 연구결과, 다문화가정 어머니가 경험하는 중심현상은 '자녀양육의 갈등 및 교육적 위기'와 '부모정체성 혼란'으로 나타났다. 중심현상은 경제적 어려움, 낮은 한국어수준과 문화차이, 주위의 편견과 무시와 같은 맥락적 요인과 밀접한 관련이 있었다. 또한 가족결속력, 자녀미래에 대한 긍정적 기대, 지지체계 도움의 중재적 조건에 따라 자녀양육의 갈등과 위기, 부모역할 정체성 혼란의 강도가 완화되고 있었으며, 체념과 부정, 성찰과 극복의지, 자기역량강화와 같은 작용/상호작용에 따라 자녀양육의 어려움에 대처해 나가고 있었다. 그 결과 다문화가정 어머니들은 자신의 위치와 역할에 대한 한계를 수용하고 자녀문제를 해결하기 위한 새로운 변화를 모색하고 있었으며, 그런 과정을 통해 한국사회에서 보다 능동적인 삶으로의 자리매김을 다지고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 연구결과에 기초한 논의를 통해 본 연구는 다문화가정에 대한 이해의 폭을 넓히고 향후 다문화가정 연구의 방향에 몇 가지의 시사점을 도출하였다는 데 그 의미를 찾을 수 있다.

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뇌성마비 아동 어머니의 학업과정 지지 경험 (Learning Process Support Experience of Cerebral Palsy Children's mothers)

  • 백경선
    • 동서간호학연구지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.48-60
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    • 2002
  • This study was conducted to understand and analyze experience of learning process support toward mothers of children who suffer from Cerebral Palsy, to generalize and structurize the meaning of practical learning process support, and to use the study results as basic materials for development of support model. Study subjects were 12 mothers who have Cerebral Palsy children attending an ordinary school and a school for handicapped children. Data were collected from November 10, 1999 to December 29, 2000 and from January 20 to March, 2001, for 2 months. Data were collected from un-structural and open questions. And the collected data were analyzed with the phenomenological analysis method proposed by van Kaam(1969). Study results obtained from this report were as follows; As for original materials about learning process support experience of cerebral palsy children's mothers, 48 technical expressions were derived from 97 pieces of original materials, they were categorized into 10 common elements. Those common elements were , , , , , , , , , . Based on the above results, it is suggested that the concept of learning process support toward children suffering from Cerebral Palsy should be structureized, and proper models should be developed.

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자폐아 어머니의 장애적응과정과 지지 (Adaptation Processes of Mothers of Children with Autism)

  • 이기숙;정순정
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.39-51
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    • 2005
  • This study aims at investigating the adaptation process of the mothers of autistic children. A qualitative research method was adopted for this study: in-depth interviews were conducted using semi-structured questionnaires, then the transcribed interviews were analyzed to sort out patterns of adaptation and social support. Major results of the study are as follows: First the interviewees had common processes and patterns in their experiences and went through similar emotional and psychological processes. More specifically, most of the interviewees went through the stages of denial and isolation, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance. However, the interviewees did not experience the stages in the exact sequence, as the stages sometimes would repeat, or would overlap one with another, Second, the data showed that many of the mothers of autistic children could not obtain the social support that they acutely needed Also, it was found that when adequate social support was provided, it relieved the stress of the interviewees, improved their adaptation, reduced the negative effects of crises or changes in the family, and further strengthened the solidarity of the family.

만성질환아 어머니의 희망, 핵심신념, 사회적 지지가 외상 후 성장에 미치는 영향 (Influence of Hope, Core beliefs and Social support on Posttraumatic growth in Mothers of Chronically Ill Children)

  • 김미영;김금순
    • 기본간호학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.493-502
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the influence of hope, core beliefs, and social support on the posttraumatic growth of mothers with chronically ill children. Methods: In this study, 94 mothers who gave written consent completed the questionnaires between July 21 and July 31, 2012 when they visited a university hospital in Seoul, Korea. Data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise multiple regression. Results: Hope, core belief and social support had positive correlations with posttraumatic growth. Models including these variables explained 64.8% (F=55.276, p<.001) of the variance for posttraumatic growth. Hope (${\beta}$=.441, p<.001) was the most influential factor. Conclusion: The findings demonstrate that it is essential for nurses to mediate and facilitate posttraumatic growth of mothers caring for chronically ill children. Furthermore, there is an need to develop and implement new strategies in clinical practice that will result in improvements in posttraumatic growth.

아버지 양육참여와 사회적 지지가 영아기 어머니의 양육스트레스에 미치는 영향: 어머니 심리특성의 매개효과 (Effects of Fathers' Parental Involvement and Social Support on Parenting Stress of Mothers with Infants: Mothers' Psychological Characteristics as a Mediator)

  • 김상림;박창현
    • 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.451-464
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    • 2016
  • This study had two purposes. One was to investigate the interrelations between the mothers' parenting stress and fathers' parental involvement, social support, and the mothers' psychological characteristics. The other was to prove that the fathers' parental involvement and social support have an effect on the mothers' parenting stress, and that these effects are mediated by the mothers' psychological characteristics. For this purpose, the data of 1,754 2-year-olds and their mothers from the 2010 Panel Study on Korean Children were analyzed using PASW ver. 21.0 and AMOS ver. 23.0 to carry out descriptive statistics, correlation co-efficiencies, and structural equation model, along with the Sobel test. The results showed that the mothers' parenting stress had significant, negative correlations with the fathers' parental involvement, social support, and mothers' positive psychological characteristics. The findings also proved that not only the fathers' parental involvement, but also social support, had significant effects on the mothers' parenting stress, and that the mothers' positive psychological characteristics mediated these relations.

드라마 「SKY 캐슬」에 나타난 아버지와 어머니의 문지기 유형 (Types of Parental Gatekeeping in Drama 「SKY Castle」)

  • 이영환
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.593-604
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 드라마 「SKY 캐슬」에 등장하는 두 가족을 대상으로 3차원 문지기 행동(통제-격려-비난)과 문지기 유형을 분석하였다. 이론상으로 가능한 8개의 문지기 유형 중 드라마 「SKY 캐슬」에서 가장 많이 묘사된 전통적 차단자 유형 이다. 드라마의 한서지과 같은 전통적 차단자 유형의 어머니는 자녀양육에 참여하려는 아버지에게 힘든 상황을 만들기도 하지만, 참여에 관심이 없는 강준상과 같은 아버지는 이를 환영할 수 있다. 또한 아버지 차민혁의 강압적이고 독재적 양육에 대항하여 어머니 노승혜는 자녀를 보호하기 위하여 차단 전략을 사용하면서 이혼까지 감행하고자 하였다. 한편 드라마 「SKY 캐슬」의 결말에서는 가족의 갈등이 해결되어가는 과정으로서 촉진적 개방자 문지기유형을 제시하였다. 즉 한서진과 노승혜는 아버지의 참여를 제지하기 보다 격려하고 지지하면서 통제를 효과적으로 사용함으로써 부부가 서로를 모니터링하면서 양육에 함께 참여하는 촉진적 개방자로 변화된 것이다.

어머니의 아동기 경험, 부모역할 만족도 및 배우자의 부모역할 지지와 아동이 지각한 어머니의 자녀양육 행동 간의 관계 (Children's Perception of their Mother's Child-rearing Behaviors in Relation to the Mothers' Childhood Experiences, Satisfaction as a Parent and Spousal Support in Parenting)

  • 이진선;정문자
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제45권5호
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    • pp.85-94
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between mothers' childhood experiences, satisfaction as a parent, spousal support in parenting and their children's perception of their child-rearing practices. The subjects were 321 fifth and sixth graders from two elementary schools in Seoul and their mothers. A revised version of the Mother-Father Peer Scale (MFPS; Epstein, 1983) was used to assess the mothers' child experiences. To measure parental satisfaction, the Parent Satisfaction Scale (PSS; Duke, Rose, & Halverson, 1997) was revised and used. A modified version of the Teamwork of Parenting Alliance Inventory (PAI; Abidin, 1988) was used to assess spousal support in parenting. A modified version of the Child-rearing Behaviors Questionaire (Park, 1995) was used to assess the mothers' child-rearing practices. The data were analyzed with descriptive statistics and a t-test. The results of this study were as follows. 1) Mothers who received a greater degree of independence encouragement and acceptance from their fathers tended to show more warmth/acceptance in their child-rearing practices than those who received a lesser degree of independence encouragement and acceptance from their fathers. Mothers who received a greater degree of independence encouragement from their own mothers tended to show more warmth/acceptance of their children but less permissiveness/nonintervention and rejection/restriction in their child-rearing practices when compared to those who received a lesser degree of independence encouragement from their own mothers. The mothers who received a greater degree of acceptance from their own mothers tended to show more warmth/acceptance of their children but less rejection/restriction in their child-rearing practices when compared to those who received a lesser degree of acceptance from their own mothers. 2) Mothers who had a greater degree of satisfaction as a parent tended to show more warmth/acceptance but less rejection/restriction in their child-rearing practices than those who had a lesser degree of satisfaction in parenting. 3) Mothers who received a greater degree of spousal support in parenting showed more warmth/acceptance in their child-rearing practices than those who received a lesser degree of spousal support.

다문화가정의 자녀 인성교육에 대한 경험이야기 (Mothers' Stories about Their Experiences on the Child's Character Education in Multicultural familyoman)

  • 조미영
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 다문화가정 어머니가 인식하는 자녀 인성교육이 무엇이며, 가정에서의 자녀 인성교육의 실제 및 요구가 무엇인지 심층면담을 통해 다문화가정 어머니들의 자녀 인성교육에 대한 효율적인 방향을 제시하고자 한다. 연구참여자는 강원도 E시에 거주하는 유아기 자녀를 둔 다문화가정 어머니 6명이다. 연구결과 첫째 다문화가정 어머니들이 인지하고 있는 자녀의 인성교육이란 착한 사람 되기, 부모의 말을 잘 듣고 가족과 화목하게 지내는 아이 되기, 친구들과 잘 어울리는 아이 되기 등에 맞게 가정에서 인성교육을 하는 것이라고 하였다. 둘째, 가정에서 자녀의 인성교육의 실제에 있어서 자녀가 바르지 않은 행동을 할 때 '하지마, 안 돼' 등 통제 언어를 사용하는 경우가 많은 것으로 나타났다. 특히 '경찰서에 데리고 간다' 등 위협적인 단어를 사용하고 있는 경우도 있었다. 셋째, '다문화가정 아이라서 버릇이 없어'라는 말 안 듣기, 남편의 교육적 지지받기, 조부모의 지원받기, 교육기관에서의 관심 등의 다양한 관심과 지원이 이루어지기를 희망하였다.

The Effects of Parental Support and Parenting Attitudes of Multicultural Adolescents on School Life and Social Competence

  • Kim, Jae-Nam
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제27권11호
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    • pp.277-285
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구는 다문화 청소년 패널조사 2기 1차 자료를 활용하여 다문화 청소년 부모의 지지와 양육 태도가 학교생활과 사회적 역량에 미치는 영향을 분석하고 검증하는 것이다. 연구 대상은 2019년 당시 초등학교 4학년이었던 다문화 청소년 2,246명을 분석자료로 활용하였다. 연구 결과 부모의 지지와 부모의 양육 태도가 적극적이고 긍정적일수록 다문화 청소년의 학교생활과 사회적 역량의 정도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 한편 학교생활과 사회적 역량 정도는 성별에 따라 달라지며, 여학생이 남학생보다 높은 것으로 나타났다. 어머니의 학력에 따른 학교생활 정도는 유의미한 차이가 나타났으나 사회적 역량 정도에서는 유의미한 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 이러한 결과로 미루어보아 부모의 지지와 양육 태도 방식은 다문화 청소년의 학교생활과 사회적 역량의 정도에 영향을 미치는 교육생태계의 주요 환경 변인이라는 것을 시사한다.