• 치위생과학회지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.426-433
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• 2013

본 연구는 국민건강영양조사 제4기 자료를 이용하여 미취학 아동의 치아우식상태와 어머니 구강건강상태와의 관련성을 파악하고자 하였다. 원시자료에서 가족 아이디 변수를 이용해 아동과 어머니를 짝짓기하여 최종 823명의 자료를 추출하였다. 통계분석은 복합표본설계를 반영하기 위하여 가중치를 고려한 분석을 실시하였으며, 어머니의 인구사회학적 특성과 구강건강행태 및 구강건강상태에 따른 자녀의 우식경험유치지수의 차이를 분석하고, 이들 간의 관련성을 알아보기 위해 다중회귀분석을 시행하였다. 분석결과, 미취학 아동의 우식경험유치지수는 어머니의 사회인구학적 특성 중 나이에 따른 차이가 통계적으로 유의하였으며 (p=0.005), 어머니의 구강건강행태 중 지난 1년 동안 치과검진 유무에 따른 차이가 통계적으로 유의하였다(p=0.034). 또한 어머니의 우식경험영구치지수에 따른 자녀의 우식경험유치지수의 차이도 통계적으로 유의하였다(p=0.016). 한편 어머니의 인구사회학적 특성과 구강건강행태를 보정한 후, 어머니와 자녀의 구강건강상태 관련성을 분석한 결과 어머니의 우식경험영구치지수는 자녀의 우식경험유치지수와 유의한 관련성이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 어머니의 구강건강상태가 양호할수록 자녀의 구강건강상태 또한 양호함을 알 수 있었다. 이러한 연구 결과는 어머니의 구강건강상태가 자녀들에게 영향을 미칠 수 있음을 보여주므로 어머니들의 구강건강상태를 향상시킬 수 있는 효과적인 구강보건교육 프로그램이 개발되어야 한다고 생각된다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.965-972
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• 2010

Objectives : This study was conducted to improve oral heath behaviour of child by analyzing child's mother oral health behaviour. Methods : A total of 361(95.0%) 3-year-old-child's mothers who sent their child to child care institution in Daegu were analyzed from October 1, 2009 to October 31, 2009. Results : 1. In relation to general nature and experience on oral health education of child's mother, mother with higher monthly income, over than graduation from university and professional job had high oral health education experience, which was statistically related(p<0.01)(p<0.001). 2. In the case of mother with oral health education experience, this mother had higher dental clinic visit for 1 year, higher experience on scaling, higher good food preference for teeth health and higher use of floss, which was statistically related(p<0.05)(p<0.01). 3. Regarding child's oral management behaviour by mother's oral health importance, in the case that oral health was important, flouride toothpaste use, restriction on cavity inducting food and toothbrushing before sleep were higher only, which was statistically related(p<0.05)(p<0.001). Conclusion : In case of mother with oral health education experience, this mother had experience on dental clinic visit for prevention of cavity, dental clinic visit for treatment and restriction on food in which their child's oral health behaviour were satisfactory, which was statistically related.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.417-424
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• 2010

본 연구는 2007년에 질병관리본부에서 수행한 제 3차(2007년) 청소년건강행태 온라인 조사 자료를 제공받아, 전국 중고등학교에 재학 중인 청소년 73,836명의 구강보건행태와 사회경제적 특성과의 연관성을 이용하여 분석하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS프로그램 12.0을 사용하여 연구목적에 맞게 통계분석을 실시한 결과 다음과 같다. 1. 치과방문 경험률은 여학생이 1.45(1.401-1.492)배 높게 나타났으며, 중학생이 높았고, 도시규모는 대도시의 학생이 높았고, 경제수준은 상이라고 인식하는 학생에서 높았고, 어머니 학력은 대졸이하인 학생에서 높게 나타났고, 학업성적도 상, 중, 하인 순으로 높게 나타났다. 2. 하루 칫솔질 총횟수는 여학생이 1.64(1.557-1.717)배 높았고, 도시규모는 군 지역에 사는 학생이 가장 높았고, 경제 상태는 상, 중, 하 순이었다. 3. 점심 직후 칫솔질여부는 고등학생이 2.92(2.830-3.020)배로 높았고, 여학생에서 1.79(1.737-1.851)배 높았으며, 도시규모는 군 지역에 사는 학생이 높았고, 경제상태는 상위층에서 점심 직후 칫솔질 실천률이 가장 높았으며, 어머니 학력은 대졸이하에서 높게 나타났다. 4. 수업시간 구강보건 교육경험 여부는 중학생이 고등학생 보다 높았고, 남학생이 높았으며 도시규모는 군지역에 사는 학생이 가장 높았고, 경제 상태는 상, 하, 중 순으로 높게 나타났다. 위의 결과를 보면, 점심 직후 칫솔질 실천비율이 저조하였고, 지난 일 년 동안 치과방문경험이 낮았으며, 수업시간 구강보건 교육경험율이 24.5%에 그쳐 청소년기 학교에서 생활하는 시간이 많기 때문에 학교에서도 구강건강관리를 지속할 수 있는 현실성 있는 프로그램개발이 필요할 것으로 보이며, 인구사회경제학적 특성이 구강보건행태에 영향을 끼치지 않는 다양한 정책개발이 요구되어진다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.407-413
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• 2016

본 연구는 어머니의 구강보건지식과 유아구강관리 행태를 파악하여 효과적으로 수행할 수 있도록 하여 유아구강건강을 향상시키기 위해 시도되었다. 연구대상은 D시의 198명의 어머니를 대상으로 설문조사를 하였으며, 자료 분석은 SPSS/PC 20.0을 이용하여 기술통계, 상관관계 Pearson's correlation coefficients으로 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 비추어 볼 때, 구강질병은 심각한 문제라고 인식하고 있었으며, 치과의사에게 정기적으로 방문하는 것은 매우 중요하다고 인식하였다. 아이의 충치가 진행되는 것으로부터 지킬 수 있다는 확신에 대한 인식에 따른 구강보건지식의 상관관계는 어떠한 항목에서도 유의성을 보이지 않았다(p>0.05). 1년에 한 번씩 아이를 치과에 데려갈 수 있을지에 대한 확신에 대한 구강보건지식의 상관관계는 불소가 치아에 효과적이다 라는 구강보건지식과 처음 치과에 방문 시기에서 음의 상관관계를 보였다. 또한, 아이가 치통을 느낄 때 치과에 데려갈 수 있을지에 대한 확신에 대한 구강보건지식의 상관관계는 유아용 음식과 음료에는 설탕이 무첨가되어 있다는 지식과 상관관계를 보였다 (p<0.05). 본 연구는 구강건강지식 및 인식도를 향상시켜 유아구강건강을 증진시키고 자하는 방안을 모색하는 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.93-106
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• 2010

Objectives : The study examined mothers' oral health knowledge and oral health management behavior to their children that affect directly children's oral health to prepare basic aiming at children. Methods : Therefore, a survey of 235 mothers in 10 kindergartens located in Seoul was conducted by self-administered questionnaires. Results : As to mothers' oral health knowledge, the correct-answer rate for questions about tooth-decay was highest, and the level of 'middle (5-7 points)' was the most common with 50.0%. Regarding oral health knowledge according to mothers' general characteristics, the higher academic background and family's monthly earnings were, the higher oral health knowledge was. It showed a statistically significant difference(p<.01). In terms of mothers' oral health management behavior to their children, 79.1% of mothers who had the visiting experience in the dentist's for caries prevention was highest. As to the number of brushing, the twice was highest with 51.2%, and regarding brushing time 2min was highest52.6%. Also, the rate of using the fluoride toothpaste was 68.4%, and the rate of mothers who helped their children's brushing was 83.3%. As to the oral health management behavior to their children by mothers' oral health knowledge, mothers with higher oral health knowledge used the fluoride toothpaste showing that there was a significant difference(p<.01). Also, mothers with higher oral health knowledge helped more children's brushing, so that there was a significant difference(p<.05). Regarding the oral health management behavior to their children according to mothers' visiting experience in the dentist's, mothers who visited the dentist's during the recent one year had higher visiting experience of dentist's for children's caries prevention(p<.01) and longer time of brushing by 3min(p<.05), and helped their children's brushing a lot. The findings showed a significant difference(p<.001). Conclusions : As the results above, as mothers' oral health knowledge and oral health management behaviors to their children affect closely children's oral health, more systematic, specific and active oral health programs should be provided to mothers.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.49-57
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• 2006

Purpose：The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between mothers' oral health knowledge level and oral health behavior and their children,s oral health behavior. Methods：The subjects in this study were 980 mothers and their children of fourth grade, fifth grade and sixth grade in an elementary school in Daegu city, Korea. The data were collected by a structured questionnaire from 26 June to 30 June, 2006. Collected data were analyzed into frequency, One-Way ANOVA, T-test, and correlation analysis using SPSS 10.0 program. Results：First, the mothers, oral health knowledge was significantly associated with their children,s perception of benefit, seriousness and barrier. Second, the mothers, oral health behavior was significantly associated with their children,s frequency of toothbrushing and visiting at dental care facility. Third, the mothers, toothbrushing frequency was significantly associated with their children,s toothbrushing frequency. Fourth, the mother's visiting at dental care facility were significantly associated with their children's visiting at dental care facility. Conclusion：The mothers, oral health knowledge was significantly associated with oral health belief of their children and the mothers, oral health behavior was significantly associated with oral health behavior of their children. Consequently it was necessary to encourage mothers and their children to take part in oral health education programs and oral health projects.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.109-119
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• 2017

본 연구는 베트남 결혼이주여성의 구강관리행태와 구강관리능력과 관련있는 변수를 파악하고자 수행되었다. 연구대상은 편의 추출된 D광역시의 베트남교민회, C도 보건소의 협조를 얻어 베트남어로 번역된 설문지를 이용하여 자기기입식 조사와 구강검사를 하였으며, 수집된 자료는 85부였다. 자료수집기간은 2016년 6월부터 2017년 2월까지 실시하였다. 구강관리능력과 관련 있는 변수는 국내 거주기간, 칫솔질 횟수, 구강보건교육경험과 자아존중감과 구강관리능력 사이의 경로계수는 -0.624(p<0.001)로 유의하게 나타났다. 결론적으로 어머니의 구강보건지식, 인식 및 생활습관이 가족의 구강건강에 영향을 미치므로 관리, 교육 및 구강 질병 발생 시 치료로 연계되는 체계적 프로그램과 사회적 뒷받침이 필요하다.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.83-92
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• 2002

This study was undertaken to verify various relations between dental health belief and related behaviors in mothers and children. Data for this study were obtained by 264 pairs of 1st and 3rd grade elementary school children and their mothers by self developed questionnaire, The questionnaires are made on the general socio-economical characteristics, the oral health knowledge and the behaviors relative to the oral health and oral health education as to how mothers implement the oral health related activities for their children, while for the children, the questionnaires have been measured relative to the oral health beliefs and health behaviors for the children. The obtained results have shown that mothers become with more ages, the usefulness to prevent children's oral diseases becomes lower, and as much as mothers have higher education level, the sensitivity relative to the oral diseases has been measured low. To the degree that the students live well in economical respect, it has been found that they placed more importance on the oral health. As much as the number of mothers tooth brushing becomes made more in a day, the tooth brushing of the children becomes more that much, and also has higher level of oral health beliefs. The number of children to see dentists has been found high, and to the extent of increasing frequency of visiting dental clinics. As the number of mothers tooth brushing education becomes made more frequent for the children. Also, as mothers put more restriction on the sugar intakes by the children, they placed higher importance on the oral health for their children. In conclusion oral health behavior in mothers' influence on dental health belief of their children, it has been reviewed necessary to activate more the mother-children joint oral health education and oral health projects that mothers and children take part together, as well as to study more in accurate and systematic approaches through more comprehensive and various subjects and elements further in the future.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제8권8호
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• pp.155-162
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• 2017

본 연구는 한국의 다문화가정 청소년의 잇몸질환과 관련된 융합적 요인을 알아보고자 하였다. 2015년 청소년건강행태 온라인 조사 자료를 제공받아 그 중 698명이 수행되었다. 다문화가정은 어머니가 외국국적을 가진 자를 원칙으로 하였으며(일반적 특성, 구강위생, 구강보건행태) 기술통계와 카이제곱분석을 사용하였으며, 구강질환증상과의 연관성은 이분형 로지스틱 회귀분석이 사용되었다. 잇몸출혈은 여자에서 0.67(0.64-0.71), 고등학생에서 0.84(0.80-0.88), 경제 상태는 못사는 편에서 0.86(0.82-0.90), 행복인지에서는 행복안함에서 1.53(1.43-1.64), 학업성적은 못하는 편에서 1.08(1.03-1.13), 하루 잇솔질 횟수에서는 3회 이상에서 1.18(1.13-1.23)로 나타났지만 통계적으로 유의하지는 않았다. 다문화가정 청소년들의 사회경제적 상태를 고려한다면, 구강질환예방을 위해 더욱더 구강보건교육이 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.215-229
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• 2010

Objectives : This study was to assess the children's mean number of decayed or filled primary teeth in relation to their mother's oral health behavior and then to increase children's oral health. Methods : The 346 children and their mothers were selected for this study. The children were 4 or 7 years old in the 4 dental clinics in Busan and Kyungnam, Korea. Data were collected by examination on children and self-administrated questionnaire on their mothers. The questionnaire was surveyed mother's oral health behaviour and children experienced dental caries or not and the number of decayed or filled they had were used as outcome variables. Results : 1. The mother's education level affected children's dft index significantly(p<0.05), In the case of tooth brushing method of children, the group with circle teeth wipes shows the low dft index(p<0.01). 2. On the other hand the group with snack as food eaten between meals has high dft index(p<0.001). 3. The group with mother's visiting to dentist within recent 1 year, experience in removing plaque or willing to attend the oral health education show low dft index(p<0.05). The important variables affecting to dft index are experience with oral health education, tooth brushing guidance, replacement of toothbrushes, the kind of food eaten between meals, recent experience of plaque removal and willing to participating in the oral health class. Conclusions : This study showed that the mother's oral health behavior and concern play an important role for the prevention of preschooler's dental caries. Dental health education would be focused on the mothers, expecially for the practice of preventive behavior by preschools themselves.