• Title/Summary/Keyword: 어린이 모델

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Web Accessibility Evaluation Model Development for Specific user group based on WCAG 2.0 (WCAG2.0 기반의 특정 사용자 집단을 위한 웹 접근성 평가 모델 개발)

  • Kim, Cho-Yi;Hong, So-Yeon;Kim, So-Ra;Han, Hyuk-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.417-418
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    • 2009
  • 웹이 대중화되면서, 사용자 계층도 어린이, 노인, 장애인 등으로 다양해졌다. 인지적, 신체적 특징에 상관없이 모든 사람에게 동등한 웹 기회를 제공하고 있는가를 나타내는 지표가 웹 접근성이다. 웹 사이트들이 특정 수준의 웹 접근성을 준수하도록 유도하기 위해 W3C(World Wide Web Consourtium)의 WAI(Web Accessiability Initiative)는 웹 콘텐츠 접근성 가이드라인 WCAG (Web Content Accessibility Guideliens)를 개발하였다. 현재, WCAG2.0까지 발표된 가이드라인은, 4개의 원칙(Principle), 12개의 지침(Guideline), 그리고 61개의 성공기준(Success Criteria)으로 구성 되어 있다. 평가자들은 WCAG2.0에서 제시하는 성공 기준에 맞춰, 웹 사이트가 웹 접근성을 어느 수준으로 준수하고 있는지 평가한다. 하지만, WCAG2.0을 기준으로 웹 사이트를 평가할 경우, 성공기준의 준수여부는 평가가 가능하지만, 특정 사용자 집단의 특성을 반영한, 우선순위가 포함되지 않아, 특정 사용자 집단을 위한 개선 사항을 도출하는데 어려움이 있다. 이에, 본 논문에서는 이러한 점을 고려하여 WCAG2.0 기반의, 특정 사용 집단을 위한 웹 접근성 평가 모델을 제안한다. 사용자 특성에 따라 성공지침들의 중요도가 달라 질 수 있으므로, AHP 기법을 활용하여 성공지침들의 상대적 중요도를 평가하고, 우선순위화 하였다. 평가 모델의 효용성을 입증하기 위해, 특정 사용집단으로 노인 집단을 선정하여, 웹 접근성 평가 모델을 개발하였다.

Cariogenic Potential of Nutritional Supplements for Children on Bovine Teeth (Bovine teeth에 대한 어린이용 영양제의 우식유발능)

  • Heo, Narang;Lee, Kwanghee;An, Soyoun;Song, Jihyun;Ra, Jiyoung
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.233-240
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    • 2014
  • An in vitro study on cariogenic potential of four over-the-counter nutritional supplements for children was performed. The experimental groups were four over-the-counter nutritional supplements. The positive control group was 10% sucrose solution (S), and the negative control group was artificial saliva (T). The pH of each group, the buffering capacities, acid production, the microhardness changes of the bovine teeth specimens were measured. The pH of all experimental groups were lower than critical pH 5.5 where enamel demineralization starts. The buffering capacity of the Hama Vitamin Pharm (Hamsoa Pharm Co., Korea) was highest, and the Smart Chewable Vitamin A (JW Pharm Co., Korea) had the lowest buffering capacity. The reduction rates of the pH of the experimental groups were significantly higher than that of the negative control group (p < 0.05). The microhardness of enamel of all experimental groups and the positive control group significantly decreased. In contrast, the microhardness of enamel of the negative control group significantly increased after experiment (p < 0.05). The reduction rate of the microhardness of enamel of the Hama Vitamin Pharm (Hamsoa Pharm Co., Korea) was significantly higher and Hikid Plus (Sanga Pharm Co., Korea) was significantly lower than the other experimental groups.

A Study on the Current States and Problems for Multi-cultural Families in Libraries (다문화가정을 위한 도서관 서비스 현황과 문제점에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Yoon-Ok;Cho, Mi-Ah;Kim, Soo-Kyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.135-160
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    • 2009
  • The study aims at understanding current states and problems for multi-cultural families in libraries. The study examined multicultural services in Korean libraries as well as overseas. The study analyzed library services and education problems of multicultural families based on multicultural model, assimilationist model, and differential exclusionary model. The study surveyed multi-cultural services librarians and educators as well as immigrants and children who have participated in multicultural problems, and finally analyzed problems and requirements of programs for multicultural families.

Measuring Library Outcomes Using a Logic Model (논리모델을 이용한 도서관 성과측정에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sung-Jae;Lee, Yonggu
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.269-287
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is discussing the applicability of a logic model as a mean measuring library outcomes. For a case study, this paper suggested a full framework for Reading Academy, a reading program for children and adolescents. Among the outcomes composing of the framework, medium-term outcomes were analyzed by manipulating the data the library have in its database. The findings say what the output evaluation could not show. In terms of book circulation, this program positively influenced to 52 percent of participants. Additionally, some participants joined reading book clubs after the program and some were likely to read books in various topics. This program, however, didn't make a positive impact on its re-attendance and other cultural programs' attendance. These findings indicate that the logic model contributes in the field of library outcomes and values.

How to Implement Quality Pediatric Palliative Care Services in South Korea: Lessons from Other Countries (한국 소아청소년 완화의료의 발전 방안 제언: 국외 제공체계의 시사점을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Cho Hee;Kim, Min Sun;Shin, Hee Young;Song, In Gyu;Moon, Yi Ji
    • Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.105-116
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: Pediatric palliative care (PPC) is emphasized as standard care for children with life-limiting conditions to improve the quality of life. In Korea, a government-funded pilot program was launched only in July 2018. Given that, this study examined various PPC delivery models in other countries to refine the PPC model in Korea. Methods: Target countries were selected based on the level of PPC provided there: the United Kingdom, the United States, Japan, and Singapore. Relevant literature, websites, and consultations from specialists were analyzed by the integrative review method. Literature search was conducted in PubMed, Google, and Google Scholar, focusing publications since 1990, and on-site visits were conducted to ensure reliability. Analysis was performed on each country's process to develop its PPC scheme, policy, funding model, target population, delivery system, and quality assurance. Results: In the United Kingdom, community-based free-standing facilities work closely with primary care and exchange advice and referrals with specialized PPC consult teams of children's hospitals. In the United States, hospital-based specialized PPC consult teams set up networks with hospice agencies and home healthcare agencies and provide PPC by designating care coordinators. In Japan, palliative care is provided through several services such as palliative care for cancer patients, home care for technology-dependent patients, other support services for children with disabilities and/or chronic conditions. In Singapore, a home-based PPC association plays a pivotal role in providing PPC by taking advantage of geographic accessibility and cooperating with tertiary hospitals. Conclusion: It is warranted to identify unmet needs and establish an appropriate PPD model to provide need-based individualized care and optimize PPC in South Korea.

Analysis of flood reduction by installation virtual underground storage on Public Facilitys (공공시설 내부 가상지하저류조 설치 시 침수저감 분석)

  • Lee, Jae Gwang;Tak, Yong Hun;Kim, Yeong Do;Gang, Bu Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.132-132
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    • 2018
  • 홍수피해 발생 시 각 지역의 특성에 따라 피해의 정도가 다르게 나타나고 있다. 도시지역의 경우 포장도로로 인하여 불투수 면적이 넓어 배제 시설의 허용 용량을 초과하는 강우 발생 시 지표면 위로 유량이 누적된다. 특히 농촌지역에 비해 도시지역에서 국지적으로 기습적인 강우에 빈번히 침수피해가 발생한다. 우리나라 도시지역은 인구와 건물이 밀집되어 재산과 인명피해 및 교통체증 등으로 인한 간접피해 등 농촌지역에 비해 더 큰 피해가 발생할 수 있다. 도시 지역의 침수 피해 저감을 위해 우수 유출 저감시설과 내수배제 시설을 설치하여 우수의 유출을 지연시키거나 인위적으로 방류부 하천으로 방류시키는 방법이 있지만 이러한 시설의 설치에는 막대한 비용이 필요하며, 내수배제시설이 설치된 장소에 따라 침수현상이 다르게 나타나 저감시설 설치 전 공간적, 효율적으로 설치 가능한 장소와 침수 저감 효율에 대한 분석이 필요하다. 본 연구는 도림1 배수분구를 대상으로 XP-SWMM모델을 이용하였으며, 2010년 09월 21일 침수 발생 당시의 강우를 적용하여, 연구대상지역의 도시유출해석을 진행하였다. 또한, 어린이 공원과 학교운동장에 가상지하저류조를 설치하였을 시 침수저감 효과에 대하여 연구를 진행하였으며, 다양한 지하저류조 설치 시나리오에 따른 침수저감효과를 수심별 침수면적으로 나타내어 분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구를 통해, 도심지 지하 저류시설 도입의 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

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The Effects of Childrens' Perception of the Kodu Software Curriculum Model based on SCC Activity Strategy (SCC 활동 전략기반 Kodu SW교육과정 모델 적용을 통한 어린이 코딩 인지 효과)

  • Sung, Younghoon;Yoo, Seounghan
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.283-292
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    • 2016
  • Based on revised 2015 curriculum, diversified SW education methods for elementary school students are researched, developed and applied. However, as most of SW education is based on English text, its coding process may be difficult for low graders of elementary school who are not familiar with English and Math. Under this situation, Kodu game lab based 'icon card board' by which coding could be learnt with ease through game and icon was developed and story activity, coding activity and collaboration activity (SCC) strategy based 17th session SW curriculum was applied and verified. As a result of research, in terms of satisfaction of students for SW class, students more than 86% recognized such class positively and a significant effect was obtained from students' interest level and learning model for coding.

Factors Affecting the Self-Management of Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus based on the Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills Model (제1형 당뇨병 청소년의 자기관리 영향요인: 정보-동기-행동기술 모델을 기반으로)

  • Lee, Hooyun;Choi, Eun Kyoung;Kim, Heejung;Kim, Ho-Seong;Kim, Hee-Soon
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.234-243
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate associations between self-management and diabetes knowledge, diabetes-related attitudes, family support, and self-efficacy in adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus based on the information-motivation-behavior skills model. Methods: Data collection was conducted between March 18 and September 30, 2018. Patients (N=87) aged 12 to 19 years were recruited from the outpatient clinic of S children's hospital and an online community for patient with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, the independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearsons correlation, and hierarchical multiple linear regression with SPSS IBM 23.0, with the two-tailed level of significance set at 0.05. Results: The mean score of self-management in adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus was $61.23{\pm}10.00$ out of 80. The regression analysis showed that self-efficacy and family support significantly explained 56.9% of the variance in self-management (F=21.38, p<.001). Self-efficacy (${\beta}=.504$, p<.001) and family support (${\beta}=.188$, p<.001) were significant predictors of self-management. Conclusion: It is necessary to develop individual interventions to improve self-efficacy and family support for adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus to help them enhance their self-management.

Youth Audience Development in the Non-face-to-Face Era: An Action Research of National Theater Company's (비대면 시대의 청소년 관객개발 - 국립극단 어린이청소년극 <영지> 실행연구 -)

  • Jung, Yong Sung;Chang, WoongJo
    • Korean Association of Arts Management
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    • no.56
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    • pp.217-242
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    • 2020
  • At a moment in which the entire culture and arts field is in crisis due to the Covid-19 pandemic, the audience development strategies practiced by arts organizations require significant adaptation. In this paper we consider the theater for young audiences, Youngji, produced by the TYA(Theater for Young Audiences) Research Center(TYARC) of the National Theater Company of Korea (NTCK). We examine how an arts organization develops youth audiences and creates a participatory culture when normal non-face-to-face engagement is not possible. We applied an Action Research methodology to our research filed, which allowed us to track continuous change based on the evolving practices and contingencies of one arts sector organization. Using Brown and Novak-Leonard's (2011) audience involvement spectrum, Koste's (1995) concept of creative drama, and Moore's (1993) transactional distance theory, we explored the possibility of active audience development by analyzing the ways in which NTCK's arts education has adapted its approach to audience development. We find that, even in this non-face-to-face era, it is possible to effectively develop youth audiences through a dramatic play that continues from play to drama.

Foundational Research on the Market Strategies and Current Status of Children's Indoor Theme Parks with Korean Characters as Their Theme (국산 캐릭터를 테마로 한 어린이 실내 테마파크의 현황 및 시장전략에 관한 기초연구)

  • Park, Seong-Sik
    • Cartoon and Animation Studies
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    • s.28
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    • pp.235-263
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    • 2012
  • Regarding the theme park business as an area of cultural content business, this study focuses on the trend of pursuing indoor theme parks as a small-scale small capital strategy escaped from the existing approach oriented to large-scale outdoor complex theme parks. It is because although existing large-scale outdoor complex theme parks require the capital with the scale of hundreds of billion won and also high-level technique and the latest operational know-how that they have a great barrier for new entry as well as enormous risk, the rent indoor theme parks succeed in market entry with efficient risk management and flexible market strategies. Thereupon, this study examines the current status of the children's indoor theme park market with Korean characters as their theme as a new market among the indoor theme parks and also investigates the market strategies of this market in the two aspects of expansion: the expansion of Korean characters' property value and the expansion of the local theme park market. For that, this article reviewed the advanced researches on theme parks and divided the types of theme parks existing in Korea with the criteria of classification by space and theme or classification by main users. Also, among the children's indoor theme parks with Korean characters as their theme, this study visited five ones located in the capital area to examine the current status. And about two located in the capital area and also four in the local area, the current data were received from the persons in charge of the companies for analysis. Also, with the subjects of spectators visiting the 'DIBO VILLAGE, Cheonggye-cheon' newly opened on April 25th, 2012, the research on satisfaction was conducted for analysis. Through that, this study analyzed the structure of the existing children's indoor theme park business with Korean characters as their theme and suggested the ground to analyze the effectiveness of market strategies being implemented. It is expected that this study will establish the clues of systematic and profound discussion for the indoor theme park business that can be said to be the niche market of the theme park business and allow the small-scale areal indoor theme parks to be examined as a significant business model for the local theme park industry. In the aspect of character business as well, it is expected that this will give a chance to establish a new model of spatial storytelling expansion in terms of the property value of Korean animation characters.