• Title/Summary/Keyword: 양식 어장

Search Result 194, Processing Time 0.042 seconds

넙치 우량혈통 선발육종을 위한 연구 III. 체세포분열 억제성 자성발생성 2배체 넙치의 유도

  • 이윤아;박상용;방인철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
    • /
    • 2001.10a
    • /
    • pp.279-280
    • /
    • 2001
  • 넙치(Paralichthys olivaceus)는 1980년대 초부터 일본으로부터 수정란을 도입하여 양식되기 시작하였으며, 현재 전 연안에서 종묘생산 또는 양식이 이루어지고 있다. 그러나 최근 연안어장의 오염과 질병의 발생으로 인해 넙치 양식 생산성이 크게 낮아지고 있다. 또한 장기간 동일계통의 넙치를 친어로 이용함으로서 유전적 열성화로 인한 많은 문제점이 나타나고 있는 실정이다. (중략)

  • PDF

Spat culture of the hard shelled mussel Mytilus coruscus in seawater pond (축제식 양식어장을 활용한 홍합 치패의 중간육성)

  • Lee, Hak Bin;Oh, Jeong Kyu;Moon, Jae Hak;Jo, Hyun Jeong;Jo, Soo-Gun;Kim, Hyung Seop
    • The Korean Journal of Malacology
    • /
    • v.32 no.3
    • /
    • pp.203-209
    • /
    • 2016
  • Growth and survival of the hard shelled mussel spat were investigated to confirm the possibe spat culture in seawater pond from September 2014 to April 2015. Also, we measured simultaneously environmental factors including water temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen, pH, DIN, DIP, chlorophyll a, and abundance and dominant species of phytoplankton in seawater pond every month. Ranges of water temperature and salinity were $4.0-23.4^{\circ}C$ and 18.8-25.2 psu, respectively, which were rather lower than the reported optimal level. Monthly measured survival rates in all the spat cages were over 90%. Concentration of chlorophyll-a and abundance of phytoplankton were very high, and dominant species phytoplankton were cryptomonads and nanoflagellates. These dominant species were considered to be good food organisms for the bivalve spat. The experimental cage stocked 100 individuals per basket ($2,700ind.\;m^{-2}$) hanging in bottom of seawater pond revealed the highest growth in shell height ($7.63{\pm}4.65mm$), but all experimental cages stocked below 200 individuals per basket ($5,400ind.\;m^{-2}$) did not show statistically significant difference. We may expect that seawater pond would be one of the best culture ground for bivalve spats when appropriate measures are available.

Development of Small Crane Control System to Improve Fishery Operations (어장작업 개선을 위한 소형 크레인 조작제어장치 개발)

  • Jeong, Heon;Lee, Sang-Woong
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
    • /
    • v.9 no.5
    • /
    • pp.625-632
    • /
    • 2014
  • It is required a lot of strength in aquaculture, such as dragging up or moving heavy loads. So, a helper system like excavator at construction is need for fishermen. As most of HFMSC(Hydraulic Fishery Managing Small Crane)s are operated based on ON/OFF control, it can make sway the contents in the crane. In worse case, it could threaten workers. In this paper, we development the MICOM based controller which can reduce the swing sway. This paper describes the hydraulic characteristics, the design method of controller and the control algorithms. And, the proposed controller show the efficiency to carry out the experimental validation.

Changes in the Community Structure of Benthic Polychaetes after the Shellfish Farm Cessation in Tongyeong Bay of Korea (통영연안의 패류양식장 중단 이후 다모류 군집구조의 변화)

  • Park, Sohyun;Kim, Sunyoung;Sim, Bo-Ram;Park, Se-jin;Kim, Hyung Chul;Yoon, Sang-Pil
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
    • /
    • v.27 no.5
    • /
    • pp.605-617
    • /
    • 2021
  • The recovery of the sedimentary environment around a fallowing shellfish farm during its rest period after 20 years of long-running operation, was explored in Tongyeong Bay of Korea. Seasonal survey on macrobenthos community was conducted from July 2016 to September 2018 at five stations, which included the fallowing shellfish farm after 20-year operation (FF), a newly installed shellfish farm (NF), a shellfish farm for comparison around the closed shellfish farm (CF), and control stations with no farming activities (Con1, Con2). The total number of species and the density of macrobenthos were higher at the shellfish farm stations than the non-shellfish farm station, and their seasonal changes were significant. The dominant species at the shellfish farm stations was Capitella capitata while Paraprionospio patiens was dominant at the non-shellfish farm stations. The two dominant species were potential organic contamination indicators usually inhabiting the areas with dense organic matter. This suggests that the overall survey area was highly polluted with organic matters. Multivariate analysis showed that the macrobenthic community of CF changed to a level similar to that of Con1 immediately after the investigation, but not to a state above the Con1 level. Furthermore, the changes in NF were not significant when compared to those in CF.

Spatio-Temporal Variation Characteristics of Primary Productivity and Environmental Factors of Shellfish Mariculture in Jaran Bay, Korea (자란만 패류양식어장의 기초생산력 및 환경인자 변동 특성)

  • Lee, Dae In;Choi, Yong-Hyeon;Hong, SokJin;Kim, Hyung Chul;Lee, Won-Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
    • /
    • v.28 no.5
    • /
    • pp.721-734
    • /
    • 2022
  • This study analyzed the spatio-temporal variation characteristics of major environmental factors such as primary productivity (PP), chlorophyll a, nutrients, sinking particle matters, and organic contamination and biochemical composition of surface sediment on a monthly basis for approximately 2 years around shellfish mariculture in Jaran Bay, Korea. In addition, PP in Jaran Bay was compared with that in other coastal areas and related policy plans were proposed. The average PP of the study area was high in summer and autumn with 6.43~115.43 mgC m-2 hr-1 range. This was lower than that in Gamak Bay and Masan Bay, whereas higher than that in Garorim Bay and the West Sea. The PP in coastal waters, where many aquaculture farms were distributed, significantly fluctuated. The different size compositions of phytoplanktons constituting chlorophyll a slightly varied by month, and little restriction existed on the productivity of phytoplanktons owing to the depletion of nutrients. Typically, the Redfield ratio was less than 16, indicating that nitrogen was the limiting factor for the growth of phytoplanktons. The biochemical composition of particulate organic matters in the water column showed the highest carbohydrates, but lipids and protein contents were high in surface sediments. The concentration of TOC and AVS of the surface sediments was high at inside of bay, and sometimes, exceeded the environmental criteria of fishing grounds. The organic C:N ratio of sediments ranged from 8.1 to 10.4 on average. PP had the highest correlation with chlorophyll a, nitrogen and protein of particle organic materials. Recently, chlorophyll a, DIN, and DIP of water column trends tended to decrease, however, the contamination of sediments increased. Considering the annual PP of 125.9 gC m-2 yr-1 and mariculture area (oyster) of 4.97 km2, the annual carbon production from phytoplanktons was estimated to be about 625 tons, and the annual total wet weight of shellfish (oyster) was estimated to be about 6,250 tons.

Development on Real Time Application System for Fisheries Oceanography Information (실시간 어장정보 생산 부이시스템 개발 및 활용연구)

  • Lee, Chu;Suh, Young-Sang;Hwang, Jae-Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
    • /
    • v.8 no.3
    • /
    • pp.142-149
    • /
    • 2005
  • To provide observed oceanography data at coastal fish and shellfish farm in the northeastern sea of the Korean peninsula on real time base, we developed real time application system for fisheries oceanography information. The system has been made up a mooring buoy system, a server for oceanography data collection, a server for archiving data and a database system, and a web server for providing fisheries oceanography information using internet. Futhermore, to support letters service on a cellular phone, we developed the communication system from mooring buoy to cell phone on real time base. The oceanography data derived from the system are water temperature speed and direction of current in surface layer middle layer and bottom layer in hour. We were able to quantify short term variation of ocean conditions within several days at shellfish farm such as a scallop sea farm using our system. To reduce damages of fish and shellfish farm from abnormal phenomena of ocean conditions such as a broken stratification of water, an occurrence of abnormal coastal cold water and warm water we will be able to move vertically and horizontally the sea farm facilities to proper conditions using real time oceanography information derive from the system.

  • PDF

해양미생물의 세계 - 유익한 미생물(probiotics)

  • Choe, Dong-Han
    • The Science & Technology
    • /
    • v.35 no.10 s.401
    • /
    • pp.42-42
    • /
    • 2002
  • 인간은 해로운 병원성 박테리아를 제거하기 위해 다른 종류의 박테리아를 이용하고 있는데 대표적인 음료로는 요구르트를 들 수 있다. 양식어장의 폐사피해가 늘고 있는데 이를 예방할 새로운 미생물을 찾는 일이 시급하다.

  • PDF