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http://dx.doi.org/10.7837/kosomes.2022.28.5.721

Spatio-Temporal Variation Characteristics of Primary Productivity and Environmental Factors of Shellfish Mariculture in Jaran Bay, Korea  

Lee, Dae In (Marine Environment Research Division, National Institute of Fisheries Science)
Choi, Yong-Hyeon (Marine Environment Research Division, National Institute of Fisheries Science)
Hong, SokJin (Marine Environment Research Division, National Institute of Fisheries Science)
Kim, Hyung Chul (West Sea Fisheries Research Institute, National Institute of Fisheries Science)
Lee, Won-Chan (Marine Environment Research Division, National Institute of Fisheries Science)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety / v.28, no.5, 2022 , pp. 721-734 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study analyzed the spatio-temporal variation characteristics of major environmental factors such as primary productivity (PP), chlorophyll a, nutrients, sinking particle matters, and organic contamination and biochemical composition of surface sediment on a monthly basis for approximately 2 years around shellfish mariculture in Jaran Bay, Korea. In addition, PP in Jaran Bay was compared with that in other coastal areas and related policy plans were proposed. The average PP of the study area was high in summer and autumn with 6.43~115.43 mgC m-2 hr-1 range. This was lower than that in Gamak Bay and Masan Bay, whereas higher than that in Garorim Bay and the West Sea. The PP in coastal waters, where many aquaculture farms were distributed, significantly fluctuated. The different size compositions of phytoplanktons constituting chlorophyll a slightly varied by month, and little restriction existed on the productivity of phytoplanktons owing to the depletion of nutrients. Typically, the Redfield ratio was less than 16, indicating that nitrogen was the limiting factor for the growth of phytoplanktons. The biochemical composition of particulate organic matters in the water column showed the highest carbohydrates, but lipids and protein contents were high in surface sediments. The concentration of TOC and AVS of the surface sediments was high at inside of bay, and sometimes, exceeded the environmental criteria of fishing grounds. The organic C:N ratio of sediments ranged from 8.1 to 10.4 on average. PP had the highest correlation with chlorophyll a, nitrogen and protein of particle organic materials. Recently, chlorophyll a, DIN, and DIP of water column trends tended to decrease, however, the contamination of sediments increased. Considering the annual PP of 125.9 gC m-2 yr-1 and mariculture area (oyster) of 4.97 km2, the annual carbon production from phytoplanktons was estimated to be about 625 tons, and the annual total wet weight of shellfish (oyster) was estimated to be about 6,250 tons.
Keywords
Spatio-temporal variation; Environmental factor; Primary productivity; Shellfish mariculture; Jaran Bay;
Citations & Related Records
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