• Title/Summary/Keyword: 양식장 관리

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Implementation of Modeller and Simulator for Fish Farming Environmental Information using Petri-Net (페트리넷을 이용한 어류양식 환경 정보 모델러 및 시뮬레이터 구현)

  • Ceong, Hee-Taek;Cho, Hyug-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.626-634
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    • 2012
  • It is required that system can seamlessly identify and manage change history and comprehensive assessment of several types of data as well as individual information of feeding and water environment for scientific and systematic management of fish farming environment and fish farmer. In this study, we implemented the system which can present and simulate current status of water quality and feeding based on th historical data of them, and check changes of state step by step using visual C++. In addition, we proposed the entropy model which can be comprehensive analysis about water quality and feed status information based on knowledge of fisheries. It can be the foundation to create high-level environment model reflecting the more diverse fisheries knowledge such as disease.

Design of a High-quality Seafood Production Support System (고품질 수산물 생산지원시스템 설계)

  • Ceong, Hee-Taek;Ye, Seoung-Bin;Kim, Hae-Ran;Han, Soon-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.9
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    • pp.1623-1632
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    • 2008
  • In food choice, consumers consider importantly food safely and reliability focusing on a high qualify control. Also they are concerned about sustainable production and consumption considering of area and environment. In this paper, We propose and design the high-quality seafood production support system that is based on international sanitary standard haccp, traceability and eco-fiendly seafood certification for safety and reliability of the seafood production. The system is categorized into five part: aquafarm haccp, environmental control monitoring, traceability, disease prevention and messenger service and seafood price inquiry service. The proposed system utilize diverse ubiquitous-it technologies like usn, network cctv, mobile device etc.

Analysis of flood and drought disaster risks in the Mekong Delta (메콩 삼각주의 홍수 및 가뭄 재해 위험 분석)

  • Ko, Ick Hwan;Choi, Byung Man;Kim, Jeongkon;Kim, Eugene
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.55-55
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    • 2019
  • 메콩강 유역에서 가장 하류에 위치하고 있는 메콩 삼각주는 상류에 일어나는 많은 활동으로 인하여 높은 수준의 취약성을 지니고 있다. 기후 변화와 미래개발의 맥락에서 재해 위험을 평가하는 것은 기후현상/극한날씨, 취약성, 노출, 현재 위험 관리 및 적응을 충분히 고려할 필요가 있다. 홍수, 가뭄, 염수침입은 IQQQM과 IS 모델을 사용하여 분석하였다. 베트남 정부가 승인한 최신 기후변화 시나리오는 이 지역의 향후 토지이용, 물이용 및 상류에서의 수력발전 계획과 함께 모델링에 사용되었다. 홍수, 가뭄 및 염수치입 정도를 시뮬레이션 결과에 기초하여 평가하였고, 최종적으로 GIS 도구를 사용한 위험도 분석을 실시하였다. 리스크 분석 결과 저위험구역의 2모작 및 3모작 논의 면적은 6,381 ha로 떨어지고 중위험지역과 고위험구역의 2모작과 양식장 면적은 각각 약 7만 ha와 9,000 ha로 늘어나는 것으로 나타났다. 가뭄과 염도에 대한 위험 분석은 기후 변화와 해수면 상승으로 인한 위험의 심각성이 증가하는 것을 나타낸다. 분석 결과 메콩 삼각주에서는 전반적으로 향후 기후변화와 상류발전에 따른 부정적 영향으로 홍수 및 가뭄재해의 위험이 증가할 것으로 나타났다. 홍수 및 가뭄에 대한 보다 능동적이고 협력적인 관리가 향후 재난에 대비하여 지역사회의 탄력성을 유지하기 위해 필요한 것으로 나타났다.

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Establishment of Environmental Assessment using Sediment Total Organic Carbon and Macrobenthic Polychaete Community in Shellfish Farms (퇴적물 총유기탄소와 저서 다모류 군집을 이용한 패류양식장의 환경평가 기준설정)

  • Cho, Yoon-Sik;Lee, Won-Chan;Kim, Jeong-Bae;Hong, Sok-Jin;Kim, Hyung-Chul;Kim, Chung-Sook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.430-438
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    • 2013
  • In this study, the seasonal field survey was conducted in Goseong Jaran Bay(22 stations), Geoje Hansan Bay(15 stations) and Jinhae Bay(18 stations). We analyzed the sediment environmental parameters(Chemical Oxygen Demand, Ignition Loss, Acid Volatile Sulfides, Total Organic Carbon) and biotic parameters of macrobenthic polychaetes(number of species, density, diversity, evenness). It had a good correlation between total organic carbon and polychaete diversity(R=0.61, P<0.01), and we made a decision them as representative environmental indices. As a result of that, regarding the criteria in the assessment of farm environment, we suggest concentrations of total organic carbon : Peak Point = 15 mg/g dry, Warning Point = 26 mg/g dry, Contaminated Point = 31 mg/g dry and polychaete diversity : ~2.6(Good), 2.6~2.1(Moderate), 2.1~1.2(Poor) and 1.2~(Bad). This could be a scientific basis to establish the environmental standards for fishery management.

Characteristics of Viral Endothelial Cell Necrosis of Eel (VECNE) from Culturing Eel (Anguilla japonica, Anguilla bicolar) in Korea (국내 양식산 뱀장어(Anguilla japonica, Anguilla bicolar)에서 발생하는 바이러스성내피세포괴사증(VECNE)의 감염 특성)

  • Kim, Su Mi;Ko, Sang Mu;Jin, Ji Hye;Seo, Jung Soo;Lee, Nam Sil;Kim, Young Suk;Gu, Jeong Hui;Bae, Yu Ri
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.185-193
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    • 2018
  • From 2017 to 2018, the disease has been monitored at four culturing eel farms in Incheon and Gyeonggi region in Korea. As a result, diseases with gill congestion frequently occurred. This disease occurred regardless of size of eel, but the frequency and cumulative mortality were high in eels within 3 months after stocking. The infected fish showed pathological histopathological features such as intense congestion and dilation in the central venous sinus (CVS) of gill filaments and hemorrhages in liver and kidney. Hexagonal viral particles measuring about 70 nm in diameter was observed in nuclei and cytoplasm of gill vascular endothelial cells. Molecular biologic diagnosis by both PCR and genetic analysis has been revealed that the causative agent of this disease is Japanese eel endothelial cells-infecting virus (JEECV), the cause of viral endothelial cell necrosis of eel (VECNE), which is mainly reported in Japan. This study is the first report on the characteristics of JEECV and VECNE infection in domestic eel farms.

Site Suitability Assessment Using the Habitat Suitability Index for Oyster (Crassostrea gigas) in Jaran Bay, Korea (서식지 적합 지수를 이용한 자란만 굴(Crassostrea gigas)의 어장적지평가)

  • Yong-Hyeon Choi;Sok Jin Hong;Dae In Lee;Won Chan Lee;Seung Ryul Zeon;Yoon-Sik Cho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.427-434
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    • 2023
  • Oysters are an important organism, accounting for an average of 76% of shellfish aquaculture production. In this study, optimal habitat was searched for by calculating the Habitat Suitability Index (HSI) using water temperature, salinity, hydrodynamics, DO, SS and Chl.a in Jaran Bay. As a result, the inside of Jaran Bay was found to be a more suitable habitat than the outside with a wide entrance and rapid hydrodynamics. Oyster production and HSI showed a significant correlation (0.710, p<0.05). Hydrodynamics helps the growth of aquaculture organisms, such as food supply through seawater exchange in the bay, which showed a high correlation (0.709, p<0.05) with oyster production. It was found to have a greater effect on habitat suitability than Chl.a. The results of this study are expected to be helpful for the efficient conservation, use and management of coastal fisheries.

MCU Module Design for Smart Farm Sensor Processing (스마트팜 센서 처리용 MCU 모듈 설계)

  • Kim, Gwan-hyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.285-286
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    • 2021
  • With the recent development of Internet of Things (IoT) technology, smartization technology is expanding to the fields of agriculture, livestock, and fisheries, and smartization is in progress. In this smart technology, the most important thing is how to measure the data in the field and transmit it to the management system. Currently, the sensors used in the construction of smart farms and other livestock houses and farms are measuring and monitoring smart farms and other environmental conditions through various sensors such as temperature, humidity, CO gas, CO2, hydrogen, and O2. The communication method between these sensors and the HMI (Human Machine Interface) module that controls and manages the smart farm is still mainly using the RS-485-based modbus-RTU method. In this paper, we intend to design the MCU module for HMI so that various sensor modules can be connected to manage data through the RS-485-based Modbus method so that the sensor data required for smart farm construction can be managed by the HMI module.

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Modeling Paddlewheel-Driven Circulation in a Culture Pond (축제식 양식장에서 수차에 의한 순환 모델링)

  • KANG Yun Ho
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.643-651
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    • 2001
  • Paddlewheel-driven circulation in a culture pond has been simulated based on the depth integrated 2 dimensional hydrodynamic model. Acceleration by paddlewheel is expressed as shaft force divided by water mass discharged by paddlewheel blades. The model has been calibrated and applied to culture ponds as following steps:- i) The model predicted velocities at every 10 m along longitudinal direction from the paddlewheel. The model was calibrated comparing the results with the measured values at mass correction factor $\alpha$ and dimensionless eddy viscosity constant $\gamma$, respectively, in a range $15\~20$ and 6. ii) Wind shear stress was simulated under conditions of direction $0^{\circ}C,\;90^{\circ}C\;and\;180^{\circ}C$ and speed 0.0, 2.5, 5.0 and 7.5 m/s. Change rate of current speed was <$1\%$ at wind in parallel or opposite direction to the paddlewheel-driven jet flow, while $4\%$ at orthogonal angle. iii) The model was then applied to 2 culture ponds located at the Western coast of Korea. The measured and predicted currents for the ponds were compared using the regression analysis. Analysis of flow direction and speed showed correlation coefficients 0.8928 and 0.6782 in pond A, 0.8539 and 0.7071 in pond B, respectively. Hence, the model is concluded to accurately predict circulation driven by paddlewheel such that it can be a useful tool to provide pond management strategy relating to paddlewheel operation and water quality.

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3D Visualization System for Realtime Environmental Data (실시간 환경데이터를 이용한 3차원 시각화 시스템)

  • Kim, Jong-Chan;Kim, Kyeong-Ok;Kim, Eung-Kon;Kim, Chee-Yong
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.707-715
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    • 2008
  • The ocean ecosystem and the marine farms were damaged after latest oil spill in Taean. They suffered heavily due to the expansion of the red tide on the coast and the sudden changes in water temperature. We should develop the way to deal with various factors to reduce the damage. In this paper, real time data with which are supplied us through many kinds of sensors on measure equipments will be processed to the visualized shape. Simple numeric data and 2D graph will be changed 2D or 3D graphic objects and animations using WPF, a new effect method in user interface area. This visualization system for environmental data shows us various pictures and offers multimedia data communication.

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3차원 연안 해수유동 및 부영양화 모델

  • Choe, Yang-Ho;No, Yeong-Jae;Jeong, Chang-Su;Kim, Suk-Yang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Sciences Society Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.255-260
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    • 2006
  • 천수만의 수리 역학 및 수질 모델을 위하여 3차원 수리역학 모델(EFDC)과 21개 수질 변수에 대한 수질 모델이 접합된 3차원 수리역학-부영양화 모델(HEM-3D)을 이용하였다. 관측 자료에 대한 모델 검증 결과, 조위는 관측치에 비해 5% 정도, 유속은 10% 정도 작은 값을 보였으며, 지각은 모델 결과치가 고정항에서 늦고 간월도에서 빠르게 나타났다. 수질 항목, 특히 용존산소의 관측치에 나타난 전반적인 분포 양상을 잘 재현하고 있었으며, 항목별 기여도 분석에서는 수질 모델이 퇴적물에 의한 산소 소비에 민감하게 반응하고 있으며, 용존산소 변화에 있어서 퇴적물에 의한 영향이 중요한 역할을 하고 있음을 보여주었다. 본 모델 결과는 기존의 모델들과 비교하여 천수만 해역의 해수 유동 특성을 잘 재현하고 있으며, 본 모델과 연계된 수질 모델의 오염물 확산과 수질 항목들의 거동을 이해할 수 있는 정보를 제공하였다. 그럼에도 불구하고 본 연구를 통하여 나타난 문제점은, 수질 예측 모델에 필요한 수질 변수들의 관측 자료와 양식장에 의한 오염 부하량 자료가 충분하지 못하며, 퇴적물에 의한 수질 변화를 정량화할 수 있는 모델의 개발이 시급하다는 것이다. 특히 퇴적물에 의한 산소 요구량은 유기퇴적물이 미생물 등에 의해 분해되는 과정에서 요구되는 산소량으로서, 해수 유동 조건의 변화와 오염부하에 의한 유기퇴적물의 집적이 주된 요인이다. 방조제 건설 이후 해수유동 조건의 변화와 더불어 지속적으로 오염물이 유입되고, 담수 및 천수만의 수질이 점점 악화되고 있다. 따라서 이러한 오염부하와 퇴적물에 대한 관리대책이 시급한 것으로 판단되며, 향후 정확한 수질 예측을 위해서는 본 연구에서 나타난 문제점들에 대한 재고가 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

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