• Title/Summary/Keyword: 액체 크로마토그래피

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Separation of Functionalized Heterocyclic Compounds by High Performance Liquid Chromatography(I) (고성능 액체 크로마토그래피에 의한 기능성 헤테로고리화합물의 분리(I))

  • Lee, Kwang-PilI;Cho, Yun Jin;Lee, Young Cheol
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.408-417
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    • 1997
  • Normal phase or reversed phase liquid chromatographic separation of some structural isomers of functionalized heterocyclic compounds has been carried out by using several different columns and various mobile phases. The optimal experimental conditions for separation of structural isomers were found on a ternary solvent system including alcohol as a modifier. This polar modifier is preferentially adsorbed onto strong adsorption site, leaving a more uniform population of weaker site that then serve to retain the sample. This 'deactivation' of the adsorbent leads to a number of improvements in subsequent separations. The optimal mobile phase system of separation were found on normal phase on structural isomers. Retention mechanism of normal phase system was also studied depending on adsorption strength between solute and stationary phase of column. However, retention factors of reversed phase system were found on hydrophobic interaction with solvophobic effect.

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Detection of Hepatitis B Virus by LAMP and DHPLC (등온증폭반응법과 변성 고성능 액체 크로마토그래피를 이용한 B형 간염 바이러스의 검출)

  • Ahn, Young-Chang;Seo, Jae-Won;Choi, Jae-Gu;Jang, Won-Cheoul
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.262-267
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    • 2011
  • The denaturing high performance liquid chromatography(DHPLC) with fluorescence detector assay is very useful tool for detecting nucleic acids. Furthermore, loop-mediated isothermal amplification(LAMP) constitutes a potentially valuable tool for rapid diagnosis of pathogenic microorganisms. In this study, we evaluated the specificity, detection limit, and sensitivity of a LAMP method and DHPLC method for rapid detection of the hepatitis b virus(HBV). As a result, the LAMP assay reported here has the advantage of rapid detection whereas, DHPLC assay has more sensitivity than other assays. These findings suggest that LAMP and DHPLC assay may be good tool for rapid diagnosis of clinical HBV infection.

Enantiomer separation using a covalently immobilized chiral column derived from polysaccharide derivative by reversed phase liquid chromatography (역상 크로마토그래피에서 다당유도체로 공유결합된 키랄 컬럼을 이용한 거울상 이성질체의 광학분리)

  • Huang, Hu;Jin, Jing Yu;Baek, Chae-Sun;Lee, Wonjae
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.148-151
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    • 2009
  • Enantiomer separation of N-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl (FMOC) $\alpha$-amino acid was performed on covalently immobilized chiral column (Chiralpak IB) based on polysaccharide derivative as a chiral selector by reversed phase liquid chromatography. The effect of the reversed mobile phase on the chromatographic parameters of the enantioselectivities, resolution factors and retention times using covalently immobilized Chiralpak IB was shown. Also the enantiomer separation of N-FMOC $\alpha$-amino acid in the reversed and normal phase was compared and the results obtained in the former mobile phase were generally lower than those in the latter mobile phase.

Studies on Simultaneous Analysis of Organophosphorus Pesticide Residues in Crops by Gas-Liquid Chromatography (I) Extraction and Cleanup (기체-액체 크로마토그래피에 의한 농작물 중 유기인제 잔류 농약의 동시 분석에 관한 연구 (제 1 보). 용매추출 및 방해성분의 분리 제거)

  • Taek-Jae Kim;Yun-Woo Eo;Young Sang Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.465-474
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    • 1986
  • The solvent extraction and cleanup processes for the simultaneous gas-liquid chromatographic determination of 11 kinds of organophosphorous pesticide residues in crops were investigated. The extracts dissolved with acetone were partitioned with petroleum ether after adding saturated NaCl solution. Evaporated the partitioning solvent, the residue was dissolved in methylene chloride and eluted through mixed adsorbent (1 : 2 : 4 of activated carbon, magnesia and diatomaceous earth) with methylene chloride as an eluent. The pesticides recovered were 82∼105% and the impurities were effectively removed.

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Separation of Functionalized Heterocyclic Compounds by High Performance Liquid Chromatography (II) (고성능 액체 크로마토그래피에 의한 기능성 헤테로 고리 화합물의 분리(II))

  • Cho, Yun Jin;Lee, Young Cheol;Lee, Kwang-PiII;Park, Keung-Shik
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.292-296
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    • 1998
  • Normal phase or reversed phase liquid chromatographic separation of isoquinoline of heterocyclic compounds and structural isomers of external substituents, $COOCH_3$, CN and $CH_3$ has been carried out by using several different columns and various mobile phases. From this results, the order of elution of heterocyclic compounds appears to depend on the solvent effect with kinds of mobile phases. Retention mechanism of normal phase system for 2-methylindoline, 2-methylindole, benzoxazole and benzothiazole was also studied depending on adsorption strength between solute and stationary phase of column. However, retention factors of reversed phase system were found on hydrophobic interaction with solvophobic effect.

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기체 크로마토그래피법을 이용한 수소동위원소 분리기술

  • 김광락;구제휴;나정원;정흥석;성기웅;김용익
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.93-101
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    • 1996
  • 수소동위원소의 실험과 취급 및 삼중수소 제거시설의 운용이나 더 나아가서 핵융합소재의 관리기술을 위해서는 수소동위원소분만 아니라 그들의 이성질체들에 대한 정성 및 정량분석이 필수적이며 이를 위해 기체크로마토그래피 분리법이 중요한 분석수단으로 활용되어오고 있다. 본 연구에서는 고순도 $H_2및$ $D_2의$ 수소동위원소 기체를 대상으로 하고 상용의 기체크로마토그래피 분석기를 사용하여 분리컬럼 분위기를 액체질소온도로 유지하고 헬륨 케리어기체를 특별제작된 진공-시료주입장치를 통해 펄스주입하여 크로마토그래피 분리실험을 수행하였다. 10%함량의 염화망간으로 부분 비활성화 시킨 산화알루미늄을 고정상으로 선정하여 이성질체의 분리를 억제할 수 있었으며 흡착후 분리용리시간이 단축된 비교적 좋은 수소동위원소 분리조건을 실증하므로서, 저농도 수소동위원소의 정량분석과 고순도 수소동위원소의 분리 및 농축기술 개발을 위한 기초를 마련하였다.

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A Study On Chemical Composition of Saururaceae Growing in Korea(5) On Flavonoid Constituents of Saururus Chinensis (한국에서 자생하는 Saururaceae의 성분에 관한 연구(5) Saururus chinensis의 Flavonoid 성분)

  • Choe, Koang-Hoon;Yoon, Chun-Hee;Kwon, Shoon-Ja
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.11-15
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    • 1994
  • From the aerial parts of Saururus chinensis growing in Korea, four flavonoids (hyperin, isoquercitrin, quercitrin and rutin) were isolated and identified by high performance liquid chromatography, gas chromatography and thin layer chromatography. However, avicularin, which was known as one of the main constituents of flavonoid, was not detected.

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A Study on the Purification Process of Methyl Fructoside by Liquid Chromatography (액체 크로마토그래피에 의한 메틸프룩토시드의 분리공정 연구)

  • 허주형;유인상김해성
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.529-535
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    • 1996
  • Methyl frucloside was purified from the aqueous sugar/methyl fructoside solution by liquid chromatography using Amberlite IRA-900, strong anion-exchange resin. The optimum operating conditions, resolution and productivity of methyl fructoside were discussed to evaluate the practical feasibility of the proposed chromatographic separation process of methyl fructoside which is useful as a new starting material for sugar ester synthesis. The linear chromatography model with HETP was well applied to the chromatographic separation process of methyl fructoside and the theoretical solution successfully predicted the elution chromatogram of methyl fructoside and sucrose at different superficial linear velocity of eluent for rectangular feed with different loading volume of packed bed. The optimum operating conditions were found to be 75% with the loading volume of packed bed at 1.13 cm/min of the superficial linear velocity at $60^{\circ}C$, and gave the productivity of methyl fructoside of 7 mg/g-resin/h with the resolution of 1.1.

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