• Title/Summary/Keyword: 압축속도

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Efficient storing of suffix arrays using block-sorting compression (블록정렬압축을 이용한 접미사배열의 효율적인 저장)

  • 이건호;박근수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.554-556
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    • 2000
  • 블록정렬압축은 빠른 속도로 동작하면서 높은 압축률을 나타내는 압축 방법이다. 또한 블록정렬방식으로 압축된 텍스트는 원래 텍스트를 복원하는 과정에서 접미사배열을 O(n) 시간만에 구할 수 있다. 그러나 접미사배열을 이용하여 효율적인 검색을 수행하려면 lcp(longest common prefix)정보가 추가적으로 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 텍스트와 접미사배열이 주어졌을 때 lcp정보를 O(n)시간만에 구할 수 있는 알고리즘을 제시한다.

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A study download performance enhancement Using compression method on wireless environment (무선 인터넷 환경에서의 압축 기법을 이용한 다운로드 속도 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Kyo-Hwan;Chung, Sung-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2008.06d
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    • pp.432-435
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    • 2008
  • 인터넷과 정보기기의 기술 발달로 개인 정보기기들이 소형화 집약화 되면서 이제는 어느 한 장소의 제한된 공간이 아닌 자유롭게 이동하면서 통신을 할 수 있는 휴대인터넷 사용이 증가 하고 있다. 그러나 아직 휴대인터넷의 낮은 대역폭으로 인하여 사용자들이 만족할 만한 수준의 빠른 네트워크 속도를 제공 받지 못하는 것이 현실이다. 본 논문에서는 인터넷에서의 압축율이 좋은 파일에 압축기술을 적용하여 낮은 대역폭의 휴대인터넷에서 데이터 압축율에 따른 다운로드 시간 향상을 확인 해 보고자 한다.

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A Study on the Correlation between Uniaxial Compressive Strength of Rock by Elastic Wave Velocity and Elastic Modulus of Granite in Seoul and Gyeonggi Region (서울·경기지역 화강암의 탄성파속도와 탄성계수에 의한 암석의 일축압축강도와의 상관성 연구)

  • Son, In-Hwan;Kim, Byong-kuk;Lee, Byok-Kyu;Jang, Seung-jin;Lee, Su-Gon
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.249-258
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to attain the correlation analysis and thereby to deduce the uniaxial compressive strength of rock specimens through the elastic wave velocity and the elastic modulus among the physical characteristics measured from the rock specimens collected during drilling investigations in Seoul and Gyeonggi region. Method: Experiments were conducted in the laboratory with 119 granite specimens in order to derive the correlation between the compressive strength of the rocks and elastic wave velocity and elastic modulus. Results: In the case of granite, the results of the analysis of the interaction between the compressive strength of a rock and the elastic wave velocity and elastic modulus were found to be less reliable in the relation equation as a whole. And it is believed that the estimation of the compressive strength by the elastic wave velocity and elastic modulus is less used because of the composition of non-homogeneous particles of granite. Conclusion: In this study, the analysis of correlation between the compressive strength of a rock and the elastic wave velocity and elastic modulus was performed with simple regression analysis and multiple regression analysis. The coefficient determination ($R^2$) of simple regression analysis was shown between 0.61 and 0.67. Multiple regression analysis was 0.71. Thus, using multiple regression analysis when estimating compressive strength can increase the reliability of the correlation. Also, in the future, a variety of statistical analysis techniques such as recovery analysis, and artificial neural network analysis, and big data analysis can lead to more reliable results when estimating the compressive sterength of a rock based on the elastic wave velocity and elastic modulus.

Estimation of Weathering Characteristics of Sandstone and Andesite by Freeze-Thaw Test (동결융해시험에 의한 사암 및 안산암의 풍화특성 평가)

  • Kang, Seong-Seong;Kim, Jong-In;Obara, Yuzo;Hirata, Atsuo
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.145-150
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    • 2011
  • Variations of physical properties such as weight loss rate, wave velocity and uniaxial compressive strength after performing freeze-thaw cyclic test were measured in order to define weathering characteristics of sandstone and andesite. Weight change in specimens of the two rocks decreased with increasing the repetition number of freeze-thaw cyclic test. In particular, weight loss of andesite specimens was very irregular. P-wave velocity of sandstone specimens decreased more than 5%. On the other hand, P-wave velocity of andesite specimens do not vary up to 500 cycles and decreased more than 5% after 1000 cycles. This implies that the sandstone are easily weakened and loosened by weathering processes, while the andesite are relatively strong. In addition, the wave velocity changes of the andesite specimens coincident with the weight change. Uniaxial compressive strengths of the sandstone specimens slightly decreased at the early stage of the freezing-thawing cyclic test, then tended to be irregular after 64 cycles. In conclusion, the rock specimens showed smaller weight loss, less had lower strength reduction rate.

A Study on the Analysis of Concrete Vertical form Demolding Timing Considering the Relationship between the Type of Coarse Aggregate and Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity (굵은 골재의 종류와 초음파 속도의 관계성을 고려한 콘크리트 수직 거푸집 해체 시점 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Nam, Young-Jin;Kim, Won-Chang;Choi, Hyeong-Gil;Lee, Tae-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.683-692
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    • 2023
  • This research assesses the mechanical properties of concrete, utilizing both normal and lightweight aggregates, through measurements of compressive strength and ultrasonic pulse velocity. The study observed that concrete with normal aggregates exhibited higher compressive strength in its initial stages, whereas concrete with lightweight aggregates showed increased strength over time, likely attributed to the higher water absorption rate of lightweight aggregates. Ultrasonic pulse velocity generally registered higher in normal aggregate concrete, barring a specific duration, presumably due to variations in the internal pore structure of the aggregates. The correlation coefficient(R2) for the strength prediction equation, derived from the relationship between compressive strength and ultrasonic pulse velocity, exceeds 0.95. This high correlation suggests that the predictive equation based on these experimental findings is a reliable method for estimating concrete strength.

Effect of Cold Cyclic Compaction on Densification of $Al_2O_3$ Powder/SiC Whisker Composite ($Al_2O_3$분말과 SiC 휘스커 복합체의 치밀화에 미치는 상온 반복 압축의 영향)

  • 최승완;김기태
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.296-302
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    • 1997
  • The effect of cold cyclic compaction on densification of SiC whisker/Al2O3 composite was investigated. Re-lative density of the compact increased as the number of cycle and the compaction pressure increased and the bias pressure decreased. The rate of loading and unloading and the frequency of cold cyclic compaction did not affect much on sliding and rearrangement of the particles. Fracture of SiC whisker was hardly ob-served during cold cyclic compaction and the direction of whisker was randomly oriented throughout the compact regardless of the direction of compaction. Thus, cold cyclic compaction may be an efficient method to densify SiC whisker/Al2O3 composite.

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Relationship between Unconfined Compressive Strength and Shear Wave Velocity of Cemented Sands (고결모래의 일축압축강도와 전단파속도의 상관관계)

  • Park, Sung-Sik;Hwang, Se-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 2014
  • Cemented soils have been widely used in road and dam construction, and recently ground improvement of soft soils. The strength of such cemented soils can be tested by using cored sample or laboratory-prepared specimen through unconfined compression or triaxial tests. It takes time to core a sample or prepare a testing specimen in the laboratory. In a certain situation, it is necessary to determine the in-situ strength of cemented soils very quickly and on time. In this study, the relation between unconfined compressive strength and shear wave velocity was investigated for predicting the in-situ strength of cemented soils. A small cemented specimen with 5 cm in diameter and 10 cm in height was prepared by Nakdong river sand and ordinary Portland cement. Its cement ratios were 4, 8, 12, and 16% and air cured for 7, 14, and 28 days. For recycling of resources, a blast furnace slag was also used with sodium hydroxide as an alkaline activator. The shear wave velocity for cemented soils was measured and then unconfined compressive strength test was carried out. As a cement ratio increased, the shear wave velocity and unconfined compressive strength increased due to increased density and denser structure. The relation between unconfined compressive strength and shear wave velocity increased nonlinearly for cemented soils with less than 16% of cement ratio.

Experimental Study on Stall Inception in a Centrifugal Compressor (원심압축기 스톨 발단에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kang, Jeong-Seek;Kang, Shin-Hyoung
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.12a
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    • pp.200-210
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    • 2000
  • 본 연구에서는 고속의 원심압축기에서 스톨 발단에 관한 연구를 수행하였다. 스톨을 일으키는 요인과, 스톨이 발생하기 전에 이를 미리 경고할 수 있는 방법을 주된 연구 주제로 삼았다. 원주방향으로 균일하게 분포된 8개의 고속응답 압력변환기를 사용하여 순간압력을 측정하였으며, 이 신호를 공간 푸리에 변환(space Fourier transform)을 사용하여 스톨의 발단을 알리는 신호를 측정하였고, 회전하는 파의 에너지(Traveling Wave Energy) 방법을 사용하여 스톨을 미리 경고하는 방법에 대하여 연구하였다. 회전하는 파의 에너지 방법은 스톨을 경고하는 데 좋은 성능을 보였으며, 저속에서는 약 임펠러 100회전, 중간속도에서는 약 200회전, 그리고 고속에서는 약 임펠러 1000회전의 경고시간을 보였다. 그리고 스톨 발단 근처에서 공간 푸리에 계수의 위상이 임펠러 주파수의 속도로 선형적인 증가를 보이는 구간이 나타났으며, 또한 임펠러 주파수의 스펙트럼이 스톨로 접근하면서 증가하는 것으로부터, 임펠러 주파수가 스톨을 일으키는 중요한 요인으로 작용함을 알 수 있었다. 또한 임펠러의 회전속도에 관계없이 스톨로 접근하면서 임펠러 주파수의 스펙트럼이 증가하므로, 이 값이 스톨을 경고하는 방법으로 사용될 수 있음을 보였으며, 약 임펠러 2n회전의 경고시간을 얻을 수 있었고, 임펠러의 속도가 빠를수록 긴 경고시간을 얻었다. 이 방법의 개발로 하나의 센서의 측정만으로도 효과적으로 스톨을 경고할 수 있는 기반을 마련하였다.

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An Experimental Study on the Effects of Early-age Vibrations for Properties of Concrete (진동이 양생초기 콘크리트에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 오병환;송혜금;조재열
    • Magazine of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 1998
  • 최근 들어 교통난 해소를 위한 도로확폭 공사나 파일항타 및 발파 등의 공사가 많이 진행되고 있으며, 이러한 경우 진동의 영향으로 콘크리트의 품질 저하에 영향을 미칠 것으로 예상된다. 이에 따라 본 연구에서는 진동과 굳지 않은 콘크리트에 미치는 영향을 평가하기 위하여 실험변수를 진동속도, 진동발생점등으로 나누어, 콘크리트의 압축강도, 부착강도를 측정하였다. 또한 응결시간을 측정하여 외부 진동용인이 응력에 미치는 영향을 평가하였다. 진동속도는 0.25cm/sec ~4.2cm/sec까지 변화시켰고, 진동가력시점은 타설 직후(0시간)부터 타설 후 2, 4, 6, 12 시간 후 에 진동을 가하였다. 본 연구의 실험 결과 진동속도 0.25cm/sec 에서는 압축 강도와 부착강도가 증가하는 반면에 진동속도 0.5cm/sec 이상에서는 압축강도는 5~12% 정도 감소하고 부착강도도 이와 유사하게 감소하는 것으로나타나고 있다. 응결시간은 0.25cm/sec의 작은 진동에서는 영향이 거의 없으나 0.5cm/sec 이상에서는 타설 직후의 진동시 응결시간이 다소 빨라지는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구 결과, 양생초기 콘크리트의 진동 허용치는 약 0.3~0.4cm/sec 로 나타나고 있으며, 이것은 앞으로 실제 구조물의 시공시 진동규제치로서 하나의 유용한 자료가 될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

Program Execution Speed Improvement using Executable Compression Method on Embedded Systems (임베디드 시스템에서 실행 가능 압축 기법을 이용한 프로그램 초기 실행 속도 향상)

  • Jeon, Chang-Kyu;Lew, Kyeung-Seek;Kim, Yong-Deak
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2012
  • The performance improvement of the secondary storage is very slow compared to the main memory and processor. The data is loaded from secondary storage to memory for the execution of an application. At this time, there is a bottleneck. In this paper, we propose an Executable Compression Method to speed up the initial loading time of application. and we examined the performance. So we implemented the two applications. The one is a compressor for Execution Binary File. and The other is a decoder of Executable Compressed application file on the Embedded System. Using the test binary files, we performed the speed test in the six files. At the result, one result showed that the performance was decreased. but others had a increased performance. the average increasing rate was almost 29% at the initial loading time. The level of compression had different characteristics of the file. And the performance level was dependent on the file compressed size and uncompress time. so the optimized compression algorithm will be needed to apply the execution binary file.