• Title/Summary/Keyword: 압축기 고장

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Assessing Infinite Failure Software Reliability Model Using SPC (Statistical Process Control) (통계적 공정관리(SPC)를 이용한 무한고장 소프트웨어 신뢰성 모형에 대한 접근방법 연구)

  • Kim, Hee Cheul;Shin, Hyun Cheul
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2012
  • There are many software reliability models that are based on the times of occurrences of errors in the debugging of software. It is shown that it is possible to do asymptotic likelihood inference for software reliability models based on infinite failure model and non-homogeneous Poisson Processes (NHPP). For someone making a decision about when to market software, the conditional failure rate is an important variables. The finite failure model are used in a wide variety of practical situations. Their use in characterization problems, detection of outliers, linear estimation, study of system reliability, life-testing, survival analysis, data compression and many other fields can be seen from the many study. Statistical Process Control (SPC) can monitor the forecasting of software failure and there by contribute significantly to the improvement of software reliability. Control charts are widely used for software process control in the software industry. In this paper, we proposed a control mechanism based on NHPP using mean value function of log Poission, log-linear and Parto distribution.

The Assessing Comparative Study for Statistical Process Control of Software Reliability Model Based on Musa-Okumo and Power-law Type (Musa-Okumoto와 Power-law형 NHPP 소프트웨어 신뢰모형에 관한 통계적 공정관리 접근방법 비교연구)

  • Kim, Hee-Cheul
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.483-490
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    • 2015
  • There are many software reliability models that are based on the times of occurrences of errors in the debugging of software. It is shown that it is possible to do likelihood inference for software reliability models based on finite failure model and non-homogeneous Poisson Processes (NHPP). For someone making a decision about when to market software, the conditional failure rate is an important variables. The infinite failure model are used in a wide variety of practical situations. Their use in characterization problems, detection of outlier, linear estimation, study of system reliability, life-testing, survival analysis, data compression and many other fields can be seen from the many study. Statistical process control (SPC) can monitor the forecasting of software failure and thereby contribute significantly to the improvement of software reliability. Control charts are widely used for software process control in the software industry. In this paper, proposed a control mechanism based on NHPP using mean value function of Musa-Okumo and Power law type property.

A Study on Estimating the Next Failure Time of LNG FPSO Compressor (해양플랜트 LNG FPSO 압축기의 신뢰성 및 회귀분석 기반 고장시점 추정 방법)

  • Cho, Sang-Jae;Jun, Hong-Bae;Shin, Jong-Ho;Choi, Sang-Deok
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.203-213
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    • 2014
  • The O&M (Operation and Maintenance) phase of offshore plants with a long life cycle requires heavy charges and more efforts than the construction phase, and the occurrence of an accident of an offshore plant causes catastrophic damage. So previous studies have focused on design for reliability, and recently many studies have dealt with a maintenance system to prevent unexpected failures. Nowadays due to the emerging ICTs (Information Communication Technologies) and sensor technologies, it is possible to send health monitoring information of important equipment to administrator of an offshore plant in real time, which leads to having much concern on condition based maintenance policy or predictive maintenance. In this study, we have reviewed previous studies associated with condition-based maintenance of offshore plants, and introduced the approaches predicting failures of the compressor which is one of essential mechanical devices in LNG FPSO.

A Study on Estimating the Next Failure Time of a Compressor in LNG FPSO (LNG FPSO 압축기 고장시간 예측 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Sang-Je;Jun, Hong-Bae;Shin, Jong-Ho;Hwang, Ho-Jin
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.12-23
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    • 2014
  • The O&M (Operation and Maintenance) phase of offshore plants with a long life cycle requires heavy charges and more efforts than the construction phase, and the occurrence of an accident of an offshore plant causes catastrophic damage. So previous studies have focused on the development of advanced maintenance system to avoid unexpected failures. Nowadays due to the emerging ICTs (Information Communication Technologies) and sensor technologies, it is possible to gather the status data of equipment and send health monitoring data to administrator of an offshore plant in a real time way, which leads to having much concern on the condition based maintenance policy. In this study, we have reviewed previous studies associated with CBM (Condition-Based Maintenance) of offshore plants, and introduced an algorithm predicting the next failure time of the compressor which is one of essential mechanical devices in LNG FPSO (Liquefied Natural Gas Floating Production Storage and Offloading vessel). To develop the algorithm, continuous time Markov model is applied based on gathered vibration data.

Bond Properties of High Strength Steel Rebar in High Strength Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete (강섬유 보강 고강도콘크리트와 고장력 철근의 부착 특성)

  • Won, Jong-Pil;Park, Chan-Gi;Jang, Chang-Il;Lee, Sang-Woo;Kim, Wan-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.631-637
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    • 2007
  • This study was to evaluate bond properties between high-strength steel fiber reinforced concrete and high strength steel rebar. An direct bond test were performed to evaluate the bond performance of high strength steel rebar in two types of high-strength concrete with steel fiber volume fraction (0, 20, $40kg/m^3$). Also, relative bond strength was defined to determine the effect of steel fiber volume fraction on bond strength. The bond test results showed that the bond performance of high strength steel rebar and high strength concrete tended to increase with higher compressive strength and steel fiber volume fraction. Relative bond strength which performed to analyze effect of steel fiber volume fraction showed increased relative bond strength with increased steel fiber volume fraction.

Development of Algorithm for Optimal Energy Operation of Industrial Load Using ANN (ANN을 이용한 산업현장의 최적 에너지 운용 알고리즘 개발)

  • Kim, Seob-Han;Kim, Byeong-Mpk;Kim, Byeong-Ki;Rho, Dae-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2012.05b
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    • pp.516-519
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    • 2012
  • 산업 현장에 필수적으로 사용하는 유틸리티 시스템(Utility System)의 하나인 에어를 생산하는 공기압 축기의 운전방식은 조작 패널부에 사용자가 설정한 셋팅값에 의해 내부의 밸브를 제어하여 로딩 및 언로딩 운전을 한다. 이로 인해 대용량(100HP, 200HP)의 공기압축기를 여러대 사용하는 수용가에서는 연속 다발적인 운전으로 인한 전력 사용량의 변동으로 역률 저하 및 연속가동으로 인한 설비 과부하 및 내부 기계 베어링 피로도 증가 및 파손 등 고장이 발생되는 문제점이 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 인공 신경회로망(ANN:Artificial Neural Network)을 이용하여 최적의 에너지 운용 알고리즘을 제안하여 실계통의 문제점을 분석하여 개선하고자 한다.

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A System Operating Algorithm for the Effective Operation of a Multi-type Air-conditioning System (멀티형공조시스템의 효과적인 운전을 위한 시스템운전알고리즘)

  • Han Do-Young;Park Kwan-Jun
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.587-595
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    • 2006
  • A system operating algorithm was developed for the effective operation of a multi-type air-conditioning system. The system operating algorithm includes control algorithms for a safety mode, an initial operating mode, a stabilization mode, a fault diagnosis mode, an efficiency mode, and a tracking mode. Various tests were performed to show the effectiveness of these algorithms. Tests showed good results for the operation of a multi-type air-conditioning system. Therefore, these algorithms developed for this study may be used for the effective control of a multi-type air-conditioning system.

Impulse Electromagnetic Wave Generator (임펄스 전자기파 발생기)

  • Kim, Young-Bae;Jung, Sun-Shin;Lee, Hong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07c
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    • pp.1546-1547
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    • 2006
  • 오늘날 전자기파의 영향은, 제어장비의 내부에 있는 기판의 전자 부품에 전자기적인 충격을 주어 장비의 오동작이나 고장을 일으키는 등 심각한 문제들이 제기 되고 있다. 이러한 임펄스 전자기파는 제어 장치에 연결된 제어전선으로 타고 들어와서 전자장비 내부의 부품들과 반사,공진등을 일으켜서 결국에는 PCB(printed circuit board)에 손상을 입혀서 그 장치들을 사용 못하게 할 수가 있다. 주파수가 광대역인 50MHz 에서 800MHz 까지의 EMI(electro magnetic interference)환경을 만들 수 있는 장치를 제작 하였다. 이러한 UWB(ultra wide band)장치는 고전압펄스를 압축 성형하여, 동작시간이 아주 빠른 ultra fast 스위치를 통해서, 펄스의 기림 시간이 수백ps의 파형을 만들어, 안테나로 전송하여 공간으로 방사시키는 장치에 대해 설계 제작하여 실험한 결과에 대해 논하고자 한다.

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The Scan-Based BIST Architecture for Considering 2-Pattern Test (2-패턴 테스트를 고려한 스캔 기반 BIST 구조)

  • 손윤식;정정화
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.40 no.10
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a scan-based low power BIST (Built-In Self-Test) architecture is proposed. The proposed architecture is based on STUMPS, which uses a LFSR (Linear Feedback Shift Register) as the test generator, a MISR(Multiple Input Shift Register) as the reponse compactor, and SRL(Shift Register Latch) channels as multiple scan paths. In the proposed BIST a degenerate MISR structure is used for every SRL channel; this offers reduced area overheads and has less impact on performance than the STUMPS techniques. The proposed BIST is designed to support both test-per-clock and test-per-scan techniques, and in test-per-scan the total power consumption of the circuit can be reduced dramatically by suppressing the effects of scan data on the circuits. Results of the experiments on ISCAS 89 benchmark circuits show that this architecture is also suitable for detecting path delay faults, when the hamming distance of the data in the SRL channel is considered.

Reinforced Polymer/Clay Nanocomposite Foams with Open Cell Prepared via High Internal Phase Emulsion Polymerization (고내상 에멀션 중합에 의해 제조된 열린 기공을 갖는 고장도 고분자/점토 나노복합 발포체)

  • Song, In-Hee;Kim, Byung-Chul;Lee, Seong-Jae
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.183-188
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    • 2008
  • Reinforced open cell micro structured foams were prepared by the polymerization of high internal phase emulsions incorporating inorganic thickeners. Organoclays were used as oil phase thickener, and sodium montmorillonite was used as aqueous phase thickener. Rheological properties of emulsions increased as oil phase thickener concentration and agitation speed increased, due to the reduced drop size reflecting both competition between continuous and dispersed phase viscosities and increase of shear force. Drop size variation with thickener concentration could be explained by a dimensional analysis between capillary number and viscosity ratio. Upon the foams polymerized by the emulsions, compression properties, such as crush strength and Young's modulus were measured and compared. Among the microcellular foams, the foam incorporated with an organoclay having reactive group showed outstanding properties. It is speculated that the exfoliated silicate layers inside polystyrene matrix, resulting in nanocomposite foam, are the main reason why this foam has enhanced properties.