• Title/Summary/Keyword: 압박 두께

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어깨끈의 압박부위를 개선한 배낭의 Discomfort 감소효과 분석

  • 서동수;이면우;윤성호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1994.04a
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    • pp.122-131
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    • 1994
  • 본 연구에서는 배낭 어깨끈의 압박에 의한 통증과 신경 및 혈관압박을 감소시키기 위해 배낭 어깨끈의 압박부위 개선방안을 제안하고 이 배낭이 두가지 국부적 discomfort를 감소시키는 효과를 실험을 통해 평가하였다. 어깨끈 변형을 통해 등세모근 윗쪽부위 및 대흉근 바깥쪽부위의 압박을 대흉근 안쪽부위, 등세모근 중간부위 및 견갑골부위로 이동시키고 어깨끈과 등세모근 윗쪽부위는 접촉하지 않도록 하는 방안이 제안되었다. 실험결과 압박에 의한 통증과 신경 및 혈관압박의 정도가 어깨끈의 압박부위가 개선된 배낭에서 기존배낭보다 상대적으로 적은 것으로 평가되었으며 총체적인 선호도도 어깨끈의 압박부위가 개선된 배낭이 더 높았다. 보조적으로 배낭 착용시의 생리학적 부하정도를 측정한 결과, 개선된 배낭이 생리학적 부하를 효과적으로 감소시키지는 못하는 것으로 나타났으나 주관적 안락도 평가에서는 오히려 우수하였다. 이상이 결과는 본 연구에서 제안한 압박부위 개선배낭이 배낭 착용시의 안락도 결정에 있어 상대적으로 중요도가 높은 국부적 discomfort측면에서 기존배낭보다 우수하여, 생리학적 부하 측면에서는 개서효과가 없음에도 불구하고 전체적 안락도의 향상에 성공한 것으로 분석된다.

Relationship of Compressed Breast Thickness and Average Glandular Dose According to Focus/Filter (초점/필터에 따른 유방 압박 두께와 평균 유선 선량의 관계)

  • Lee, In-Ja
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.261-270
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    • 2009
  • The study examined the relationship between the compressed breast thickness and Average Glandular Dose (AGD) among 1,969 outpatients who went through breast X-ray in a university hospital for 10 months from July 1st, 2007 to April 30th, 2008. Then it analyzed the result acquired from 3,900 cases of Cranio-Caudal (CC) view, especially, when the breasts were compressed (13-15daN). The following is the conclusion driven from the relationship analysis. 1. The subjects aged in 40s and 50s were 2,679 out of 3,900 cases and this figure was 68.69% in all. 2. In terms of distribution depending on focus/filter, 41.0% was Mo/Mo, 34.8% was Mo/Rh, and 24.2% was Rh/Rh. 3. In terms of compressed breast thickness depending on focus/filter, the average thickness was 26.91 mm at Mo/Mo, 38.84 mm at Mo/Rh, and 48.80 mm at Rh/Rh. The average thickness of the entire cases was shown to be 36.27 mm. 4. AGD depending on focus/filter was 1.27 mGy at Mo/Mo, 1.55 mGy at Mo/Rh, and 1.42 mGy at Rh/Rh. The average glandular dose of the entire cases was shown to be 1.43 mGy. 5. The relationship of AGD depending on compressed breast thickness at Mo/Mo was y=0.0318x + 0.470 while it was y=0.0206x + 0.709 at Mo/Rh and y=0.0248x + 0.335 at Mo/Rh. It was highly influenced by the compressed breast thickness, however, more variation was detected at Mo/Mo depending on breast thickness.

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Pelvic Compression Belt Convergence Impact on the Thickness of Multifidus and Erector Spinae Muscles (골반압박벨트가 뭇갈래근과 척추세움근의 근두께에 융합적으로 미치는 영향)

  • Baek, In-Cheol;Shim, Jae-Hun
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the pelvic compression belt on the thickness of the erector spinae and multifidus during hip extension on quadruped position. Thirty male university students volunteered to participate in this study. The pelvic compression belt was positioned below the anterior superior iliac spines with the stabilizing pressure using elastic compression bands. Subjects were instructed to perform hip extension in quadruped position with and without applying the pelvic compression belt. The thickness of the erector spinae and multifidus was measured ultrasound during prone position, quadruped position without applying pelvic compression belt and quadruped position applying pelvic compression belt. Data were analyzed using repeated ANOVA. Muscle thickness of multifidus was significantly higher applying the pelvic compression belt than without applying the pelvic compression belt (p<.05). Muscle thickness of elector spinae was significantly higher applying the pelvic compression belt than without applying the pelvic compression belt (p<.05). Therefore, the research can contribute to the prescription and application of quadruped position exercises in clinical practices.

A Study on the Compression paddle of meterials in Mammography (유방촬영장치에서 압박대 재질에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Dong-Hee;Jung, Hong-Ryang
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.187-188
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    • 2015
  • 유방촬영은 날로 증가추세에 있으며 압박을통해 영상을 얻는 것이 화질을 향상시키고 피폭선량을 줄이는데 필수적이다. 그러나 압박대 자체의 두께로 인해 산란선과 피폭선량을 증가시킬 수 있으므로 압박대 재질에 대한 고찰이 필요하다. 현재 임상에서 쓰이고 있는 재질은 폴리카보네이트이며 플라스틱 계열이다. 환자의 피폭선량을 줄이기위해 노력한다면 이보다 더 좋은 재질에 대해 고려해볼 필요가 있기에 본 연구에서는 플라스틱 계열 물질 중 비결정 플라스틱에 대한 방사선투과성에 대해 비교해 보고자 한다.

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The Evaluation of Radiation Dose by Compression paddle meterials in Mammography (유방촬영장치에서 압박대 재료에 따른 피폭선량 평가)

  • Hong, Dong-Hee;Jung, Hong-Ryang
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.183-184
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    • 2014
  • 유방촬영은 날로 증가추세에 있으며 압박을 통해 영상을 얻는 것이 화질을 향상시키고 피폭선량을 줄이는데 필수적이다. 그러나 압박대 자체의 두께로 인해 산란선과 피폭선량을 증가시킬 수 있으므로 압박대 재질에 대한 고찰이 필요하다. 현재 임상에서 쓰이고 있는 재질은 폴리카보네이트이며 플라스틱 계열이다. 환자의 피폭선량을 줄이기 위해 노력한다면 이보다 더 좋은 재질에 대해 고려해볼 필요가 있기에 본 연구에서는 플라스틱 계열 물질과 탄소계열의 카본의 방사선투과성에 대해 비교해 보고자 한다.

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The Effect of Two Fingers-Chest Compression Using the Supporting Instrument During Infant Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (영아 심폐소생술시 지지대를 사용한 두 손가락 가슴 압박의 효과)

  • Jung, Gook-Young;Roh, Sang-Gyun;Shin, So-Yeon;Yun, Jong-Geun
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2015
  • This paper aims to compare the effectiveness of the chest compression when a person pushes on the infant's chest by using two fingers with the support during infant cardiopulmonary resuscitation, with the effectiveness of it without the support, and to find which one is better. For the study, 50 college woman students were tested during the simulation and the result of the test has been analyzed by chi-square test, Fisher's exact test. In case of the chest compression by using the support, the depth of the chest compression comes to $3.73{\pm}0.33cm$. On the other hand, in case of the chest compression without the support, $2.50{\pm}0.59cm$. It is founded that the method of pushing on the chest by using the support is more effective than that without the support (p < 0.001). It is concluded that the way that a person pushes on the infant's chest by using two fingers with the support during infant cardiopulmonary resuscitation has turned out to be more effective and useful. It is thought that in the future, the further study for it should be conducted.

Effect of pre-educational evaluation on CPR education of the General population (일반인의 심폐소생술 교육에 대한 사전 교육 평가의 영향)

  • Yang, Hyun-Mo;Kim, Gyoung-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to determine how the pre-test performed before training affects the results of CPR performance. In the case of the pre-test group(PTG), a pre-evaluation was performed for 1 minute before training, and the group that did not perform the pre-test(NPTG) performed only regular education. In both groups, skill test was performed for 1 minute after training. As a result of comparing the pre and post-test of PTG, there were statistically significant changes in chest compression depth, rate, and compression recoil. There was a statistically significant difference only in the chest compression rate in the chest compression performance results of the two groups after training. There was a statistically significant difference in the results of confidence after training in both groups. It is judged that the pre-test conducted before training has a good influence not only on the results of chest compression, but also on confidence improvement. Therefore, it is judged that it is necessary to develop additional programs such as pre-education test in order to increase the concentration of CPR education for the general population.

Analysis of the cause by Pre Exposure Tube Voltage and Actual Exposure Tube Voltage deviation in Mammography Examination (유방 촬영검사에서 사전조사 관전압과 실제조사 관전압 편차에 따른 원인 분석)

  • Cho, Ji-Hwan;Lee, Hyo-Yeong;Im, In-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the cause analysis according to the difference between the pre exposure tube voltage and actual exposure tube voltage in mammography in connection with breast pressure thickness, breast size and body mass index and to find the improvement. The study tracked 377 women age 40 and older among the mammography examiners conducted by the National Health Insurance Corporation. It was analyzed that breast pressure thickness, breast size and body mass index according to the difference between the pre exposure tube voltage and actual exposure tube voltage among the parameters of dose report been sent to the picture archiving communication system with reference to the image with cranio-caudal projection in mammography. As are result, it shows that the thicker the breast thickness, smaller the breast size and lower body mass index, the higher the difference of tube voltage. In conclusion, the minimum tube voltage of mammography machine should be reset in order to set the tube voltage according to breast pressure thickness and breast size that are suitable for our country in mammography, in addition, it was considered that radiologist should make an effort to reduce radiation exposure and make a good quality image with reducing the difference of mammography condition by making a correct exposure condition in case of examining the patients with thin breast pressure and small breast size.

Comparison on the Quality and fatigue of hands-Only CPR According to the Presence or Absence of Verbal counting by Some Middle-aged Women (일부 중년 여성에서 구령 유무에 따른 가슴압박소생술의 질과 피로도 비교)

  • Kim, Geon-Nam;Choi, Sung-Soo;Choi, Seong-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.1320-1329
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    • 2013
  • According to the comparing the quality and fatigue of Hands-only CPR with counting by middle-aged women who is most likely to witness the cardiac arrest. This paper wants to provide the basic data to establish a CPR education program for the role of the first responders. After conducted three hours of basic life support training, it divided into two 45-persons groups by assignment of probability. 2-minutes research conducted with dummy by dividing into Group-A that counting the number loudly during the Hands-Only CPR, And Group-B that does not counting the number during the Hands-Only CPR. Between the two groups, the quality of Hands-Only CPR does not showed its difference clearly and the downtime of Hands-Only CPR was reduced, Depending on the over time, the frequency that reduces the depth of Hands-Only CPR was also significantly lower. And after the Hands-Only CPR, the fatigability who felt themselves was also significantly lower.

A Novel Method of Infant Chest Compression: A Study on the Cross-Simulation of Randomization Using Manekin (새로운 영아 가슴압박법의 비교: 마네킨을 이용한 랜덤화 교차 시뮬레이션 연구)

  • Yun, Seong-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.525-527
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    • 2019
  • Cardiac arrest is a series of conditions occur when the heart is stopped, regardless of the cause. one of the only ways to save a patient's life in the event of cardiac arrest is cardiopulmonary resuscitation, which is very important beacause it can maintain circulation through this technique, and high-quality CPR affects the survival rate and neurological prognosis of the patient. For infant cardiopulmonary resuscitation, use two finger to compress the chest. Hower, this method can be diffcult to reach the chest commpressions recommended by the American Heart Association because of the anatomically increased fatigue of the fingers and diffculty of vertical pressure. The study aims to verify the effects of new chest compressions in the implementation of chest compressions during infant cardiopulmonary resuscitation. The study also showed singnificant differences in chest depth and average rate of pressure(p<0.001). Based on the results of this study, we can see that the accuracy of the new chest compressions during infant cardiopulmonary resuscitation is increased, and the depth of chest compressions is improved, improving the quality index of chest compressions.

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