• Title/Summary/Keyword: 암석 이미지

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Design of Drawing Conformity Inspection System Based on Vision Recognition (비전 인식 기반의 도면정합검사시스템 설계)

  • Kim, Myeong-Ho;Jeon, Jae-Hwan;Kang, Sung-In;Kim, Gwan-Hyung;Oh, Am-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.860-861
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    • 2013
  • 최근 고도의 산업 발전이 진행되면서 생산현장의 IT 기술을 접목한 자동화시스템이 대두되고 있다. 특히 설계 도면과 생산된 부품의 정합여부를 검사하여 제품의 생산 품질을 관리하는 도면정합검사는 기존의 수작업을 대체하고, 신뢰성을 보장할 수 있는 자동화 시스템의 도입이 필수적이다. 이에 본 논문에서는 비전 시스템을 기반으로 생산된 부품의 이미지를 인식/추출하고, 이를 이미지화된 도면과 매칭하여 정합 검사하는 도면정합검사시스템을 설계하였다. 따라서 기존의 수작업을 대체하여 생산의 효율을 높이고, 보다 정확한 검사기록을 관리하여 생산의 신뢰성 향상에 크게 기여할 수 있을 것이다.

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Quantitative Evaluation of Concrete Damage by X-ray CT Methods (마이크로 포커스 X-ray CT를 이용한 콘크리트 손상균열의 정량적 평가)

  • Jung, Jahe
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.455-463
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    • 2018
  • This study developed a method to quantitatively measure the size of cracks in concrete using X-ray CT images. We prepared samples with a diameter of 50 mm and a length of 100 mm by coring cracked concrete block that was obtained by chipping. We used a micro-focus X-ray CT, then applied the 3DMA method (3 Dimensional Medial axis Analysis) to the 3D CT images to find effective parameters for damage assessment. Finally, we quantitatively assessed the damage based on sample locations, using the damage assessment parameter. Results clearly show that the area near the chipping surface was damaged to a depth of 3 cm. Furthermore, X-ray methods can be used to evaluate the porosity index, burn number, and medial axis, which are used to estimate the damage to the area near the chipping surface.

Assessment of Durability of Stone Monument Using Specimens from Old Stone Quarry (고대 채석장 부지의 시료를 이용한 석조문화재 내구성 평가)

  • Park, Hyeong Dong;Shin, Gi Hye;Aboushook, M.
    • 한국문화재보존과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2001
  • This study mainly reports preliminary results from site investigation of the Great Pyramids and Sphinx in Egypt and sampling works where conducted in the same limestone beds in Mokattam quarry in Cairo. Analyses of composition of samples showed similar result to those of limestone in Giza and thus such samples can be easily used for further experimental work without disturbing real monuments. Future work will be concentrated on the change of engineering properties of samples before and after artificial weathering and the change of digital image acquired from the colored surface of monuments.

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Measurement of Mode I Fracture Toughness of Rocks with Temperature and Moisture Conditions at Low Temperature (저온하에서의 온도 및 함수 조건에 따른 암석의 모드 I 파괴인성 측정)

  • Jung, Yong-Bok;Park, Chan;Synn, Joong-Ho;Lee, Hi-Keun
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.352-361
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    • 2001
  • Mode I fracture toughness ( $K_{IC}$) of the frozen rocks and that of the frozen-thawed rocks were obtained by using BDT and CCNBD specimens. The test temperatures ranged from +$25^{\circ}C$ to -16$0^{\circ}C$. Wet and air-dry specimens of granite and sandstone were used in order to investigate the effect of water and porosity on fracture toughness. The SEM images of the frozen-thawed rocks were also analysed to check the density of thermal cracks. The $K_{IC}$ of the frozen rocks increased as the test temperature went down. The rate of increase was higher in wet condition than in dry condition and the rate of increase for wet granite was higher than that for wet sandstone. The $K_{IC}$ of the frozen-thawed rocks varied within 15% from the $K_{IC}$ of the rocks at room temperature. After one freeze-thaw process, thermal crack occurred in granite but no thermal cracks occurred in sandstone. And the crack density was increased as the temperature went down.n.

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Surface Milling for the Study of Pore Structure in Shale Reservoirs (셰일 저류층 내 공극 구조 연구를 위한 표면 밀링)

  • Park, Sun Young;Choi, Jiyoung;Lee, Hyun Suk
    • Korean Journal of Mineralogy and Petrology
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.419-426
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    • 2020
  • Understanding the pore structure including pore shape and connectivity in unconventional reservoirs is essential to increase the recovery rate of unconventional energy resources such as shale gas and oil. In this study, we found analysis condition to probe the nanoscale pore structure in shale reservoirs using Focused Ion Beam (FIB) and Ion Milling System (IMS). A-068 core samples from Liard Basin are used to probe the pore structure in shale reservoirs. The pore structure is analyzed with different pretreatment methods and analysis condition because each sample has different characteristics. The results show that surface milling by FIB is effective to obtain pore images of several micrometers local area while milling a large-area by IMS is efficient to observe various pore structure in a short time. Especially, it was confirmed that the pore structure of rocks with high content of carbonate minerals and high strength can be observed with milling by IMS. In this study, the analysis condition and process for observing the pore structure in the shale reservoirs is established. Further studies are needed to perform for probing the effect of pore size and shape on the enhancement of shale gas recovery.

Characteristics of the Rock Cleavage in Jurassic Granite, Geochang (거창지역의 쥬라기 화강암에 발달된 결의 특성)

  • Park, Deok-Won
    • The Journal of the Petrological Society of Korea
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.153-164
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    • 2015
  • Jurassic granite from Geochang was analysed with respect to the characteristics of the rock cleavage. we have mainly discussed the structual anisotropy formed by microcracks. The phases of distribution of microcracks were well evidenced from the enlarged photomicrographs(${\times}6.7$) of the thin section. The planes of principal set of microcracks are parallel to the rift plane and those of secondary set are parallel to the grain plane. These rift and grain microcracks are mutually near-perpendicular on the hardway planes. From the directional angle(${\theta}$) - total length($L_t$), number(N) and density(${\rho}$) chart, the curve patterns of the above microcrack parameters reflect the phases of distribution of microcracks. Microcrack parameters such as number, length and density show an order of rift > grain > hardway. These results indicate a relative magnitude of the rock cleavage. Meanwhile, brazilian tensile strengths were measured with respect to the six directions. The results revealed a strong correlation between mechanical property with the above microcrack parameters. These general results correspond to those of the previous study for Jurassic granites from Pocheon and Hapcheon. Image processing technique for the enlarged photomicrograph of the thin section was carried out. The grain 1(G1) microcrack arrays developed in quartz and feldspar grains show excellent distribution on the photomicrograph. In particular, the directional angle of each microcrack set can be ascertained easily by brief image processing for the above photomicrograph.

Study of the Static Shear Behaviors of Artificial Jointed Rock Specimens Utilizing a Compact CNS Shear Box (Compact CNS shear box를 활용한 모의 절리암석시료의 정적 전단 거동에 관한 연구)

  • Hanlim Kim;Gyeongjo Min;Gyeonggyu Kim;Youngjun Kim;Kyungjae Yun;Jusuk Yang;Sangho Bae;Sangho Cho
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.574-593
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    • 2023
  • In this study, the effectiveness and applicability of a newly designed Compact CNS shear box for conducting direct shear tests on jointed rock specimens were investigated. CNS joint shear tests were conducted on jointed rocks with Artificially generated roughness while varying the fracture surface roughness coefficient and initial normal stress conditions. In addition, displacement data were validated by Digital image correlation analysis, fracture patterns were observed, and comparative analysis was conducted with previously studied shear behavior prediction models. Furthermore, the accuracy of the displacement data was confirmed through DIC analysis, the fracture patterns were observed, and the shear properties obtained from the tests were compared with existing models that predict shear behavior. The findings exhibited a strong correlation with specific established empirical models for predicting shear behavior. Furthermore, the potential linkage between the characteristics of shear behavior and fracture patterns was deliberated. In conclusion, the CNS shear box was shown to be applicable and effective in providing data on the shear characteristics of the joint.

A Case Study on the Prediction of Fragmentation of Blasted Rock in Tunnel Blasting (터널발파에서 파쇄암의 입도예측에 관한 연구)

  • 안명석;류창하;김수석
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 2001
  • 발파한 후 파쇄된 암석의 파쇄도는 발파효율을 나타내는 척도의 하나로서 발파방법을 평가하는 주요 인자이다. 파쇄도는 적재작업과 재활용을 위한 분쇄작업에 큰 영향을 미친다. 그러나 현장규모로 쌓여 있는 발파암 더미로부터 파쇄도를 조사한다는 것은 용이한 작업이 아니다. 본 논문에서는 현장 사례연구로서 터널발파에서 가장 중요한 요소인 심빼기 방법 중 경사공을 이용한 V형 심빼기와 수평공 무장약공을 이용한 Bum 심빼기 발파방법중 파쇄도 측면에서 더 효율적인 방법을 선택하기 위하여 발파후 파쇄된 암을 사진 촬영하여 이미지 분석을 실시하고 몇 가지 파쇄입도 예측식을 이용한 분석 결과와 비교하였다.

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Design of Untact Drive-Thru System for Big Data Application in COVID-19 Environments (COVID-19 환경에서 빅데이터 적용을 위한 비대면 Drive-Thru 시스템 설계)

  • Kim, Jun-Hyoung;Park, Hyeon-Seo;Lee, Chang-Min;Lee, Hyo-Sang;Oh, Am-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2021.07a
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    • pp.555-557
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    • 2021
  • 스마트폰이 널리 보급되면서 QR코드는 새로운 트렌드로 주목받고 있다. 많은 기업에서 QR코드를 활용하여 마케팅을 하고 있으며 QR코드는 사람들에게 친숙한 이미지가 되었다.. 이에 본 논문에서는 기존의 기업에서 서비스중인 인터폰을 통한 종업원과 소비자의 주문 구조방식의 Drive-Thru가 아닌 QR코드를 활용한 비대면 주문방식의 Drive-Thru 제공을 목적으로 한다. 이러한 서비스를 통하여 기존의 Drive-Thru를 이용 시 불편했던 의사소통, 정보부족을 소비자에게 효과적인 서비스로 제공할수 있고 기업에서는 기존의 Drive-Thru에 배치되어 있던 노동력을 효율적으로 사용하여 능률을 증가시킬 수 있는 기대효과를 가진다.

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Long Term Monitoring of Deterioration Condition for the Rock-carved Buddha Triad in Seosan, Korea (서산 용현리 마애여래삼존상의 장기 모니터링과 훼손상태 변화)

  • Chun, Yu Gun;Lee, Jae Man;Lee, Mi Hye;Park, Sung Mi;Lee, Sun Myung;Lee, Myeong Seong
    • Journal of Conservation Science
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.439-446
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    • 2014
  • We carried out monitoring of deterioration condition for the Rock-carved Buddha Triad in Seosan after dismantlement of protective facilities and conservation treatment. As the results of ultrasonic velocity measurement, physical properties of rock were evaluated to maintain similar the past. Result of digital image analysis, white discoloration was reoccured after four years of conservation treatments. And biodeterioration of unknown in the past was generated left side on the Rock-carved Buddha. Phenomenon of biodeterioration on the surface rocks was estimated by variation of sunshine and water contents according to topography condition.