• Title/Summary/Keyword: 암석화학

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Petrographic Study(ASTM C 295) on the KEDO Concrete Aggregates (콘크리트용 KEDO 골재의 암석기재시험 (ASTM C295))

  • Jeong, Ji-Gon;Kim, Kyung-Su;Lee, Chol-Woo
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.589-599
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    • 2007
  • For the preliminary judgement on the chemical stability of concrete aggregates mixed with cement paste, ASTM C 295 method can be applied prior to the long-term chemical test methods. By using this standard test method, the petrographic study on the appropriateness of natural KEDO aggregates for concrete was carried out. With the natural gravel and sand aggregates, the polarized microscope, stereoscopic microscope, and X-ray diffractometer were used for examination. The result shows the 23% of gravel aggregates and 5.1% of sand aggregates are chemically unstable. To select the favorable KEDO concrete aggregates, it is required to exclude the highly metamorphosed rocks, acidic volcanic rocks, highly foliated rocks, and expansive rocks identified from mortar-bar test. Further chemical test and mortar-bar test method integrated with this study is recommended for the suitability assessment of natural KEDO concrete aggregates.

Petrology of Rhyolitic Tuffites Around Wolseong Area, Southeast Korea (월성지역 주변 유문암질 응회질암의 암석학적 특징)

  • 박준범;전은영;박성현;최성자
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.347-354
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    • 2004
  • We report the petrographic and petrochemical results on the rocks which have been classified as hornfelsic sandstones or mudstones of the Gyeongsang Group in Wolseong Area, part of Choyang Geologic Sheet (Tateiwa, 1924) and discuss its origin. The rocks consist of alternating layers with dark. fine-grained and bright, coarse-grained but don't have any clues of thermal alteration such as hornfels. The rocks are composed of quartz, feldspar and rock fragments of volcanic origin. The overall geochemical characteristics of the rocks indicate that the rocks have mainly rhyolitic composition with 64.5-72 wt% SiO$_2$ and are similar to the trend of Cretaceous and Tertiary volcanic rocks around this area. On the contrary, the geochemical characteristics of rocks are distinguished from those of Lower Cretaceous Sindong and Mayans mudrocks in the Gyeongsang Basin. We re-name the rocks as rhyolitic tuffite.

Petrological characteristics of the Yeongdeok granite (영덕화강암의 암석학적 특징)

  • Woo, Hyeon-Dong;Jang, Yun-Deuk
    • The Journal of the Petrological Society of Korea
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.31-43
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    • 2014
  • The Yeongdeok granite emplaced in the eastern Yeongyang subbasin is typically a medium- to coarse-grained massive biotite granite. It intruded into Precambrian schist & gneiss complex and is unconformably overlain by Cretaceous sedimentary rocks. In this study, we attempt to investigate the magma type which formed Yeongdeok granite and estimate the emplacement depth using Al-in-hornblende geobarometer to mineral composition. According to the magma fractionation, $TiO_2$, $Al_2O_3$, $Fe_2O_3{^*}$, FeO, $Fe_2O_3$, MnO, MgO, CaO, $Na_2O$ and $P_2O_5$ show positive trend but $K_2O$ indicate negative trend with $SiO_2$ contents. Those are identified as calc-alkaline series in AFM diagram and show the chemical characteristics of the I-type magma through the oxidation tendency of the iron ion and the portion of the alkaline composition. When calculated using the equation of Hollister et al. (1987), the emplacement depths of the Yeongdeok granite range from 8.98 to 17.19 km and average depth was estimated 13.03 km approximately.