• Title/Summary/Keyword: 암석브릿지

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Crack Coalescence in Rock Bridges under Uniaxial Compression (단축압축 하의 암석 브릿지에서의 균열 결합)

  • Park, Nam-Su;Jeon, Seokwon
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2001
  • Rock masses are usually discontinuous in nature, as a result of various geological processes they have underdone and they contain rock joints and bridges. Crack propagation and coalescence processes mainly cause rock failures in tunnels. In this study, we focused on the crack initiation, propagation and coalescence process of rock materials containing two pre-existing open cracks arranged in different geometries. During uniaxial compression, wing crack initiation stress, wing crack propagation angle, and crack coalescence stress of Diastone gypsum and Yeosan Marble specimens were examined. And crack initiation, propagation, and coalescence processes were observed. Shear, tensile and mixed (shear+tensile) types of crack coalescence occurred. To compare the experimental results with Ashby & Hallam model, crack coalescence stress was normalized and it generally agreed with the experimental results.

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Crack Propagation and Coalescence in Yeosan Marble under Uniaxial Compression (단축압축 하에서 대리석의 균열전파 및 결합)

  • 박남수;전석원
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.217-224
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    • 2001
  • Rock masses are usually discontinuous in nature due to various geological processes and contain rock joints and bridges. Crack propagation and coalescence processes in rock bridge mainly cause rock failures in slopes, foundations, and tunnels. In this study, we focused on the crack initiation, propagation and coalescence process of rock materials containing two pre-existing open cracks arranged in different geometries. Specimens of 120${\times}$60${\times}$25 mm in size, which were made of Yeoman Marble, were prepared. In the specimens, two artificial cracks were cut with pre-existing crack angle ${\alpha}$, bridge angle ${\beta}$, pre-existing crack length 2c and bridge length 2b. Wing crack initiation stress, wing crack propagation angle, and crack coalescence stress were measured and crack initiation, propagation and coalescence processes were observed during uniaxial compression. Crack coalescence types were classified and analytical study using Ashby and Hallam model (1986) was performed to be compared with the experimental results.

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Implementation of Ship Area Network NMEA protocol Bridge Based on Power Line Communication (전력선통신 기반의 선박용 M모A 프로토콜 브릿지 구현)

  • Kim, Gwan-Hyung;Kang, Sung-In;Jeon, Jae-Hwan;Kwon, Oh-Hyun;Oh, Am-Suk;Cho, Hyun-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.2419-2422
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    • 2010
  • The current marine internal communication systems are usually composed of NMEA0183, NMEA2000, and MiTS protocols which are located on the physical layer based on RS-422, RS-485, CAN, and EtherNet. However, general vessel communication method have a weak point that must establish the extra private line. But, the power line communication has advantage over general vessel communication method as it uses AC220V/DC24V without changing line. Therefore, we will propose a new bridge based on the DC-PLC(power Line communication) technique which support the NMEA0183 protocol inside vessel network systems.

Implementation of Ship Area Network NMEA protocol Bridge Based on Power Line Communication (전력선통신 기반의 선박용 NMEA 프로토콜 브릿지 구현)

  • Kim, Gwan-Hyung;Kang, Sung-In;Jeon, Jae-Hwan;Kwon, Oh-Hyun;Oh, Am-Suk;Cho, Hyun-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.10a
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    • pp.577-578
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    • 2010
  • The current marine communication networks are usually composed of NMEA0183, NMEA2000, and MiTS protocols which are located on the physical layer based on RS-422, RS-485, CAN, and EtherNet. This paper proposes a new bridge based on the DC power line communication technique supported from the NMEA0183 to design inside marine systems.

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The Gas Analyzers Monitoring System (가스분석기 모니터링 시스템)

  • Kim, Gwan-Hyung;Oh, Am-Suk;Kong, Suk-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.739-740
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 2륜자동차용 가스분석기 벤치보드와 "교통안전공단" 서버와의 데이터를 전송할 수 있는 중간 미들웨어와 통신 프로토콜 분석에 관하여 연구하였다. "교통안전공단" 서버로의 데이터 전송은 향후에 구축된 2륜자동차 관리 서버와의 통신과 벤치보드와의 통신 내용을 관리할 수 있는 브릿지를 설계하여 벤치보드와 "교통안전공단" 서버와의 데이터 정송 결함 유무를 모니터링 할 수 있는 시스템에 관하여 연구하였다. 또한, 2륜자동차용 배출가스 검사기의 내부 데이터를 원격에서 관리할 수 있도록 이더넷(TCP/IP) 기반의 데이터 통신 프로토콜도 분석하고 설계하였다. 본 연구를 통하여 설계된 가스분석기 통신 프로토콜을 통하여 2륜자동차 검사소에서 계측된 데이터와 "교통안전공단" 서버와의 데이터의 무결점을 제공하기 위한 통신 프로토콜에 대한 데이터 모니터링 기능과 간단한 표시기능을 제공하는 모듈을 제시하고자 한다.

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Implementation of UPnP Middleware and Device Control using Power Line Communication for Home Network (홈네트워크를 위한 전력선 통신을 이용한 장치 제어 및 UPnP 미들웨어 구현)

  • Kim, Gwan-Hyung;Jean, Jae-Hwan;Kang, Sung-In;Oh, Am-Suk
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes the construction of intelligent home network system using Power Line Communication(PLC) technique, which allows for UPnP bridge remote control and monitoring based on TCP/IP. Also, the communication for control module inside intelligent home network systems is designed with Simple Control Protocol (SCP) in which each device is connected to be controlled independently. When new UPnP device is additionally installed in intelligent home network systems, it is monitored through UPnP bridges based on its registered UPnP device information. The device control based on PLC and implementation of each UPnP device are effectively managed by using TCP/IP remote control and it's provided fundamental functions to monitor various device information in the home network.

Design and Implementation of sensor Network Based on UPnP Middlewere for Ubiquitous Healthcare System (U-헬스케어 시스템을 위한 UPnP기반센서 네트워크의 설계 및 구현)

  • Kang, Sung-In;Jean, Je-Hwan;Kim, Gwan-Hyung;Choi, Sung-Uk;Kim, Hae-Young;Oh, Am-Suk
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.797-804
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    • 2009
  • Recently, To provide various service for user, there are some trends to construct health care system using bio-sensors and wireless network technologies. Accordingly, An effective middleware is needed to manage and control the various bio-sensors. Also, it is important to extend network and interoperate the various application system in healthcare service. In this paper, we propose to be connected with network based on UPnP by design and implementation of UPnP-ZigBee bridge. The proposed UPnP-ZigBee bridge manage and control ZigBee sensor module effectively. we implemented and tested ECG, PPG, and environment sensor module based on ZigBee wireless network to apply in health care service.