• Title/Summary/Keyword: 알킨

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Reactions of Iron Alkynyl(Ethoxy)Carbene Complexes with Amines (철 알킨일(에톡시)카르벤 착물 유도체와 아민의 반응)

  • Park, Jaiwook;Kim, Jinkyung;Jung, Hyunmin
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.40 no.8
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    • pp.571-578
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    • 1996
  • Iron alkynyl(amino)carbene complexes, (${\beta}$-aminovinyl)carbene complexes, ${\eta}^3$-(2-(alkylcarbonyl)vinyl)carbene complexes, and a 3-aminoallenylidene complex were formed in the reactions of iron alkynyl(ethoxy)carbene complexes with amines. The ratio of the products, which were formed by substitution reaction, the Michael addition of amines, rearrangements after the addition reaction, and the addition followed by the elimination of the ethoxy group, respectively, was dependent on reaction temperature, the substituent of the alkynyl moiety, and employed amines.

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Synthesis of Iron Alkynylcarbene Complexes and Their Reactivies Toward Open-Chain 1,3-Dienes (철 알킨일카르벤 착물 유도체의 합성과 열린 사슬 1,3-디엔에 대한 반응성 연구)

  • Park Jaiwook;Kang Sunhwa;Whang Dongmok;Kim Kimoon
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.770-779
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    • 1992
  • Five (alkynylethoxymethylene)$Fe(CO)_4 complexes (1) are prepared through the reaction of Fe(CO)_5$ with alkynyllithium (R = n-Pr, cyclohexyl, t-Bu, trimethylsilyl, Ph) and subsequent O-ethylation of the resulting acyl anion complexes with ethyl fluorosulfonate. In the reactions of trimethylsilyl-substituted alkynylcarbene complex (1d) with 8 open-chain 1,3-dienes, ({\eta}^3-vinylcarbene)Fe(CO)3 complexes (2) are obtained as major products.

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Efficient Oxidative Scission of Alkenes or Alkynes with Heterogeneous Ruthenium Zirconia Catalyst (루테늄 지르코니아 불균일 촉매를 이용한 알켄 또는 알킨의 효과적인 산화절단반응)

  • Irshad, Mobina;Choi, Bong Gill;Kang, Onyu;Hong, Seok Bok;Hwang, Sung Yeon;Heo, Young Min;Kim, Jung Won
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.659-663
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    • 2016
  • The efficiency of a heterogeneous ruthenium zirconia catalyst ($Ru(OH)_x/ZrO_2$) was demonstrated to the selective oxidative transformation of alkenes or alkynes. The scissions of C-C double bonds to aldehydes and triple bonds to diketones or carboxylic acids were carried out with (diacetoxyiodo)benzene as an oxidant under dichloromethane (5 mL)/water (0.5 mL) solvent system at $30^{\circ}C$ for wide range of substrates. The $Ru(OH)_x/ZrO_2$composite showed higher catalytic activity and selectivity than other ruthenium-based homogeneous or heterogeneous catalysts for the scission reaction. The catalyst exhibited a high mechanical stability, and no leaching of the metal was observed during the reaction. These features ensured the reusability of the catalyst for several times for the oxidative cleavage of unsaturated hydrocarbons.

Preparation and Polymerization of Alkenylsilanes (Alkenylsilane의 제조와 고분자화반응)

  • Kim, Chung Kyun;Choi, Soon Kyu;Park, Eun Mi;Jung, In Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.88-97
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    • 1997
  • The silyltriflates$(Ph_{3-n}SiH(OTf)_n)$have been produced by the reaction of triphenylsilane and triflic acid$(CF_3SO_3H)$at low temperature. These highly reactive compounds are a valuable reagent for the synthesis of numerous new functional substituted silane derivatives. The reaction of silyltriflates with alkenyl- and alkynylmagnesium bromide as well as organolithium compounds gave new silanes$Ph_2SiHR(R=\;C(CPh,\;CH=CH_2,\;CH_2CH=CH_2,\; (CH_2)_2CH=CH_2,\;(CH_2)_3CH=CH_2)$in high yields. The hydrosilation of prepared alkenyl- and alkynylsilanesPh_2SiHR$in the presence of a platinum catalyst(Pt/C) at high temperature$(200{\circ}C)$gave carbosilane polymers$((Ph_2SiCH=CPh)_n$and$(Ph_2Si(CH_2)m)n;\;m=2∼4, n{\ge}10)$along with five- and six-membered silaalkane ring compounds derived from intramolecular hydrosilation reactions. All of the prepared compounds are confirmed by NMR, UV, IR and mass spectroscopy as well as elemental analysis.

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Platinum/Nickel Catalyzed Selective Hydrosilylation of Alkynes and Alkenes with 1,1'-Bis(dimethylhydrosilyl) Ferrocene (백금/니켈 촉매를 이용한 1,1'-Bis(dimethylhydrosilyl)ferrocene과 Alkynes, Alkenes의 선택적 Hydrosilyation 반응)

  • Kim, Jin-Sik;Kong, Young-Kun
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.27-37
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    • 2010
  • The reaction of 1,1'-bis(dimethylhydrosilyl)ferrocene with alkynes in the presence of a catalytic amount of ($C_2H_4$)Pt$(PPh_3)_2$ leads to the acyclic mixture of monohydrosilylated and/or dihydrosilylated compounds. But the analogous reactions in the presence of Ni$(PEt_3)_4$ catalyst yield monohydrosilylated compounds or dihydrosilylated products. The monohydrosilylated products were generated from the reactions of alkenes with the silylated ferrocene using nickel catalyst.

C-NMR Spectroscopic Study of Alkylbenzenes as Synthetic Lubricant Base Stocks (합성기유로서의 알킨벤젠의 $^{13}$C-NMR분광학적 연구)

  • 최주환;전용진;최웅수;권오관
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 1993
  • Alkylbenzenes used as the synthetic lubricant base stocks were composed of the mixture of the various kinds of aromatic hydrocarbons. Their compositions have affected on the quality of synthetic alkylbenzene lubricants. Therefore, the rapid and accurate methods for the composit ional analysis are important. In this study, the compositions of the alkylbenzenes (Hv. LAB, FHv. LAB, Hv, BAB, DAB[HF], DAB[$AlCl_3$]) as synthetic base stocks have been investigated according to six average structural parameters(Tar, Nal, Asub, $\bar{n}$, nb, $T\alpha$) in the view of the molecular structures by $^{13}C-NMR$ spectroscopy. The experimental results of the oxidation $\varepsilon$ thermal stability tests have been related to the results of the molecular structural analysis.

High Pressure Effects on 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition of Azides with Alkynes (아자이드와 알킨의 1,3-쌍극자 고리첨가반응에서 고압이 반응속도에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구)

  • Kwon, Jinju
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.736-742
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    • 2015
  • The effect of pressure on 1,3-dipolar cycloaddtion has been studied by means of FT-IR and NMR spectroscopy. Pressure accelerates 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition without solvent or catalyst. This simple and inexpensive method eliminates the need for work-up or purification. The method is expected to be applied to the synthesis of binders for solid rocket propellants.

Synthesis of Poly(benzyl ether) Dendrimers by Click Chemistry (클릭 화학에 의한 폴리(벤질에테르)덴드리머의 효율적인 합성)

  • Lee, Jae-Wook;Lee, Un-Yup;Han, Seung-Choul;Kim, Ji-Hyeon;Jin, Sung-Ho
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.67-71
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    • 2009
  • The stitching method for the synthesis of $Fr\acute{e}chet$-type dendrimers was elaborated using click chemistry between an alkyne and an azide. The core building block, 4,4'-(3,5-bis(azidopropyloxy)benzyloxy)bisphenyl, was designed to serve as the azide functionalities for dendrimer growth via click reactions with the alkyne-dendrons. The synthetic strategy involved an 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction between an azide and an alkyne-functionalized $Fr\acute{e}chet$-type dendrons in the presence of Cu(I) species which is known as the best example of click chemistry.

The Interaction of Gallium Bromide with n-Propyl Bromide in Nitrobenzene and 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene (니트로벤젠溶液 및 1,2,4-트리클로로벤젠溶液內에서의 브롬화갈륨과 n-브롬화프로필과의 相互作用)

  • Oh Cheun Kwun;Young Cheul Kim;Dong Sup Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.302-309
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    • 1980
  • The solubilities of n-propyl bromide in nitrobenzene and in 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene have been measured at 19, 25 and $40^{\circ}C$ in the presence and absence of gallium bromide. When gallium bromide does not exist in the system, the solubility of n-propyl bromide in nitrobenzene is greater than in 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene, indicating a stronger interaction of n-propyl bromide with nitrobenzene than with 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene. In the presence of gallium bromide, 1: 1 complex $n-C_3H_7Br\cdotGaBr_3$ is formed in the solution. The instability constant K of the complex was evaluated. $$n-C_3H_7Br\cdotGaBr_3 \rightleftarrows n-C_3H_7Br + \frac{1}{2Ga_2Br_6 }$$The change of enthalpy, free energy and entropy for the dissociation of the complex were also calculated. It seems that the stabilities of the complex, gallium bromide with alkyl bromide, are relatively concerned with the stabilities of the alkyl ion.

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