• Title/Summary/Keyword: 알루미늄 합금 6061

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A Study on the Porosity in MIG Welding for Aluminum Alloy 6061 (알루미늄 합금 Al 6061 MIG용접부의 기공에 관한 연구)

  • 김영주;김대만;감병오;김성언;조상명
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.179-181
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    • 2004
  • 알루미늄 및 알루미늄 합금은 철강 다음으로 사용량이 많은 비철 금속으로 그 용도는 매년 증가하고 있다. 항공기 부품에서 자동차, 선박 및 전자산업 등에 이르기까지 다양하게 사용되고 있으며 그 조립을 위한 용접기술의 중요성이 대두되고 있다. (중략)

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Mechanical Properties and Microstructure on Dissimilar Friction-Stir-Weld of Aluminium Alloys (FSW된 이종알루미늄합금의 접합 특성 및 미세 조직)

  • Han, Min-Su;Jang, Seok-Ki
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2011
  • Dissimilar joining of aluminum 6061-T6 alloy to aluminum 5083-O alloy was performed using friction-stir welding technique. The mechanical properties, hardness, macro- and micro-structure on dissimilar friction-stir-weld aluminium alloy were investigated. Mechanical properties of the weld mainly depend on which Al alloy is placed at the retreating sides of the rotating tool respectively during dissimilar friction-stir weld because the microstructure of stir zone was mainly composed of welded Al alloys of the retreating side. Onion ring pattern was observed like lamella structure stacked by each Al alloy in turn. It apparently results in defect-free weld zone that traverse speed was changed to 124 mm/min under conditions of tool rotation speed like 1250 rpm with 5 mm of tool's prove diameter, 4.5 mm of prove length, 20 mm of shoulder diameter, and $2^{\circ}$ of tilting angle. The 231 MPa of ultimate stress and the 121 MPa of yield point are obtained about the friction-stir-welded Al 6061-T6(AS) to Al 5083-O(RS).

Evaluation of weldability of Al 6061 and 5052 alloy by using GMAW and Plasma-GMA welding (GMAW, Plasma-GMA Hybrid 용접을 이용한 Al 5052, 6061 합금의 용접성 평가)

  • Ahn, Young-Nam;Kim, Cheol-Hee;Choi, Jin-Kang
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.42-42
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    • 2010
  • 알루미늄 합금은 질량 대비 강도가 우수하고 내식성 및 저온 특성이 양호하여 구조재로서 널리 사용되고 있다. 또한 그 사용 추세가 점점 증가 하고 있으며 알루미늄 합금의 용접을 위해 현재까지 다양한 용접 공정이 적용되었다. 일반적으로 GMAW, GTAW 등의 아크 용접과 박판의 경우 저항 점용접, 그 외의 $CO_2$ laser, Nd:YAG laser와 같은 고밀도 에너지 용접 공정에 의한 연구 결과들이 많이 발표 되었다. 하지만 알루미늄 합금의 특성 상 용접부에 기공과 균열과 같은 결함들이 각 공정에서 많이 발생하며 이러한 결함을 감소시키기 위한 용접기술에 관해 많은 연구가 진행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 GMAW, Plasma-GMAW 공정을 적용하여 알루미늄 합금의 용접특성을 비교하였다. 알루미늄 합금 Al 5052, Al 6061 4mm 두께 모재에 대해 BOP(Bead On Plate) 용접실험을 실시하였으며 생산성 측면에서 각 공정에 따라 완전 용입 시 최대 용접 속도를 측정하여 비교하였다. 용접 품질 측면에서는 비드 표면 및 단면을 검사하고 인장시험을 수행하였으며, 용접 기공과 균열을 X-ray 촬영을 통해 비교하였다. 또한 고속카메라 촬영을 통해 용접 중 플라즈마로 인한 산화막 제거 효과를 확인하고 각 공정별 용접 시작부의 아크 안정성을 평가하였다. 인장시험 결과 모든 모드에서 모재에서 파단됨을 확인 하였고, Plasma-GMAW 공정의 경우 플라즈마의 예열효과로 인하여 GMAW 보다 완전용입 기준 용접속도가 빨랐으며, 청정작용도 우수한 것으로 확인되었다.

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A Study on the Effect of Metal Plate Position Design on Mechanical Strength during Lap Joint Dissimilar Friction Stir Welding Process of Aluminum Alloys (알루미늄 합금의 이종겹치기 마찰교반용접시 판재의 위치설계가 기계적 강도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Hee-Sang;Ko, Jun-Bin;Choi, Won-Doo;Choi, Man-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.66-72
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    • 2010
  • Recently, the use of means of transportation of the lightweight aluminum to temper the trend is increasing. More efficient use of lightweight aluminum material to Friction stir welding has been widely attempted. Types of welding tools at the right screw to rotate anti-clockwise direction, when the tensile stress exerted on the location of the top plate to the left in the direction of the welding process to the installation was able to obtain high tensile strength. A5052 to the top of the left in the direction of the welding process to install and, when you installed the right under the A6061 was not easily come up to the top of the A5052. Conversely, at the bottom left to install on top of the A6061 and A5052 have been installed at the bottom of the upper area of the A6061 and A5052 intrude easily form the shape of the hill you can see that it was formed.

Extrusion Die Development of Interior & Exterior Parts for High Speed Train on Aluminum Alloys and Controls of Extrusion Conditions (고속전철 내·외장재용 알루미늄 합금의 압출 금형 개발 및 압출 조건의 제어)

  • Kim, Kee Joo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.50-55
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    • 2018
  • The important thing in extrusion technology is the design and production of molds. Appropriate design of the molds is essential for achieving the desired extrusion of molds at the same time to maximize the life of the molds and increase their efficiency. The extrusion temperature and extrusion speed are the main parameters at the time of extrusion. Different extrusion conditions should be added depending on the extrusion ratio, physical properties of the material, and type of extrusion. In this study, the extrusion process of various 6xxx series aluminum cast alloys for high speed train interior or exterior parts were investigated. The extruded die design was performed for the 6063, 6061, 6N01, 6005, 5083 and 6060 alloy profiles and an extrusion test was conducted. In addition, the extrusion conditions, such as extrusion pressure following as the billet temperature, extrusion temperature, and materials change, were analyzed. Although the 6063 aluminum alloy can be extruded at the lowest temperature and pressure, the 6061 alloy can be extruded at the highest temperature and pressure. From these results, the successful extruded products were manufactured from these established conditions.

Characteristics of Surface Roughness Based on Wire Vibration and Wire-cut Electric Discharge Machining of Aluminum Alloy 6061 (I) (알루미늄 합금 6061에서 와이어 진동부가에 의한 와이어 컷 방전가공에 따른 표면 거칠기 특성 (I))

  • Ryu, Cheong-Won;Choi, Seong-Dae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2015
  • The production of high value-added products requires efficient processing and this constant demand for complex shape processing has led to the need for hybrid processing. In this study, the surface characteristics of hybrid machining, which combines wire-cut E.D.M and vibration, are examined. The selected experimental parameters are verticality, waveform, amplitude, peak current and frequency. The experimental results provide a guideline for selecting reasonable machining parameters. Surface roughness was improved by increasing the amplitude of the vibration.

Characteristics of Surface Roughness According to Wire Vibration and Wire-cut Electric Discharge Machining of Aluminum Alloy 6061 (III) (알루미늄 합금 6061에서 와이어 진동부가에 의한 와이어 컷 방전가공에 따른 표면 거칠기 특성 (III))

  • Ryu, Cheong-Won;Choi, Seong-Dae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2016
  • Recently, high-efficiency machining in the production of high-value products with complex shapes has constantly been required along with the need for hybrid machining. In this study, in addition to wire-cut Electric Discharge Machining (EDM) and vibration, we present the possibility of a hybrid process by carrying out an experiment with aluminum alloy, and the hybrid process determines the nature of the surface. The selected experimental parameters are waveform, amplitude, peak current, and two-dimensional (2D) vibration. The experimental results give the guideline for selecting reasonable machining parameters. The surface roughness was improved about 20% with increases in the amplitude of the vibration.