• Title/Summary/Keyword: 안정상태

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Derivation of State Transition Diagram from Class Using Tree Structure (트리 형태를 이용한 클래스의 단계별 상태 다이어그램 도출 기법에 대한 연구)

  • Choi, Soo Kyung;Park, Young Bom
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2013
  • To improve the reliability and quality of software system, many studies of the testing based on state-transition diagram have been in progress. Existing studies tried to solve the complexity problem of state-transition diagram. But the development of test case demands the better way to derive and manage the state diagram with low complexity. In this paper, the STMT(State-Transition Mapping Tree) is proposed to decrease the complexity of state diagram without changing or loosing the original state or transition information. Comparing with other methods, the proposed method turns out to be less complex.

출판계에도 '뼈 깎는' 구조조정 바람

  • Park, Cheon-Hong
    • The Korean Publising Journal, Monthly
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    • s.230
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    • pp.4-4
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    • 1998
  • 출판사들이 군살빼기를 서두르고 있다. 대량해직과 임금삭감, 조직의 축소개편 등 구조조정이 이뤄지고 있다. 몇몇 출판사의 경우 경영상태가 상대적으로 안정적임에도 단발적인 위기대응을 하고 있다는 비판도 만만치 않다.

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A Converged Study about Influences of Job Stress, Job Security, Depression, Family Bond, Subjective Health Status, Social Support on Quality of Life in Married Middle-Aged Male (기혼 중년 남성의 직업스트레스, 직업 안정성, 우울, 가족유대감, 주관적 건강상태, 사회적 지지가 삶의 질에 미치는 영향에 대한 융합적 연구)

  • Kim, Hyang-Soo;Kim, Song-Soon
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.101-114
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    • 2017
  • This is the study of descriptive research to look into influence factors about how married middle-aged male' job stress, job security, depression, family bond, subjective health status and social support have an effect on the quality life. We collected data by giving questionnaires to 149 middle-aged males between the ages of 40 to 49, living B & D metropolitan city and J city, and used the SPSS/WIN18.0 version to analyze. The correlated factors of quality of life included job stress(r=-.544, p<.001), depression(r=-748, p<.001), job security(r=.566, p<.001), subjective health status(r=.537, p<.001), family bond(r=.712, p<.001) and social support(r=.739, p<.001). Factors influencing quality of life are depression, social support, family bond, subjective health status, current employment period and regular exercise. Therefore, a good quality middle-aged life, it will be needed to lower the depression, expand the social support system, improve family bond and subjective health status, increase employment period.

터보펌프 공급식 액체 로켓엔진의 시동 과도 해석

  • Park, Soon-Young;Nam, Chang-Ho;Moon, In-Sang;Seol, Woo-Seok
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.142-152
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    • 2005
  • There are two definite objects for developing the startup transient of liquid rocket engine. One is to achieve the repeatability of startup to ensure higher reliability, and the other is to reduce the time of the startup transient. Typically in the initial phase of engine development as we are currently opposing, it is hard to estimate engine startup time due to the lack of experiences. In this work, a startup transient analysis tool was developed with the introduction of the mathematical model for each component of pump-fed liquid rocket engine system. Startup transient was investigated for a 25 ton class gas generator cycle engine to find necessary time for reaching steady state from startup and this enabled to reveal dynamic characteristics of the engine.

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Overload Measurement and Control of Access Control Channel Based on Hysteresis at Satellite Communication of DAMA (DAMA방식 위성통신에서 Hysteresis특성에 따른 Access 제어채널의 과부하 측정 및 제어기법)

  • Choi, Hyung-Seok
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.7B
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    • pp.440-449
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes the measurement scheme for network overload and the control technique in case of breaking several control channels when we support the call services of DAMA through communication satellite(GEO, Geostationary Earth Orbit). And its performance is analyzed. The proposed schemes measure the overload of access control channel of a network controller to control the call connections, detect the level of network overload, notify the terminals of DAMA network of the state, and excute overload control. As a result, it improves the system performance and the network stability at overload state. Moreover hysteresis is applied to the change of overload state for the restriction of the frequent state shifts. The results show that the proposed algorithm prevents excessive increment of call-setup delay and too much lowering of call success rate, and improves the network stability.

Application and effects of condylectomy in asymmetric patients with condylar hyperplasia (과두과증식을 동반한 안면비대칭 환자에서 과두절제술의 적용과 효과)

  • Lim, Kyoung-Sub;Cha, Jung-Yul;Hwang, Chung-Ju
    • The korean journal of orthodontics
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.437-455
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    • 2008
  • Condylar hyperplasia is a pathologic condition showing 3-dimensional skeletal hyperplasia of the mandible. The reason for condylar hyperplasia is not yet known, but the effects of hormone, trauma, infection, genetics, fetal condition, and hypervascularity are known as possible reasons. When we diagnose a patient as having condylar hyperplasia, it is important to decide if it is in progress or not. Treatment for facial asymmetry due to condylar hyperplasia are decided accordingly, including condylectomy, that is removal of growth site of the affected condyle, and conventional orthognathic surgery only or condylectomy with orthognathic surgery after the completion of growth. Therefore, it is important to determine the growth state of condylar hyperplasia in treatment stability. This is verified through bone scan and regular check-ups with 3D CT or PA cephalogram. This case report introduces an improved case of facial asymmetry with condylectomy together with orthognathic surgery.

The study on the variaty of anode materials, $C_6Li$ for secondary battery (2차 전지 음극 재료용 $C_6Li$의 다양화에 관한 연구)

  • 오원춘;김범수;이영훈;고영신
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.660-666
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    • 1998
  • We discussed structure, energy state, characteristics of thermal stability, and electrochemical properties of Li-GFICs, Li-PCICs, and Li-AGICs during the intercalation process. According to X-ray diffraction patterns, we observed phase of stage 2 mainly from Li-GFICs, while stage 1 phase as well as stage 2 from Li-PCICs. For the structure of Li-AGICs, stage 1 phase was dominant, but it was not possible to obtain pure stage 1 compound probably due to structural characteristics of artificial graphite. We measured energy state of the compounds to stage stability, and revealed that Li-AGICs and Li-GFICs were in more stable state than Li-PCICs. Therefore, those two compounds could be excellent candidate for energy reserve material. From the study of thermal degradation, Li-GFICs showed strong exothermic reaction at around 300 and $400^{\circ}C$. In the study of thermal stability of Li-AGIC at various temperatures, we observed that lithium was not completely deintercalated and high stage was maintained even at high temperature. In the case of charge, discharge, and electrochemical studies, Li-GFICs showed the best results.

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Manufacture and Stability of Low Calorie Mayonnaise Using Gums (검을 이용한 저열량 마요네즈의 제조 및 유화안정성)

  • 이미옥;송영선
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.82-88
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    • 2003
  • Four kinds of low calorie mayonnaises containing 1.2% of sodium alginate, 1.0% of guar gum, 1.0% and 1.2% of xanthan gum and one control mayonnaise containing 78.5% of oil without gums were manufactured in pilot scale. Fresh control mayonnaise was higher in viscosity and turbidity than low calorie mayonnaise with gums. During storage at -1$0^{\circ}C$, viscosity and turbidity of control mayonnaise decreased sharply, whereas those of low calorie mayonnaise with gums decreased slightly. Scanning electron microscopy showed that fresh mayonnaise was composed of heterogeneous population of dispersed spherical oil droplets (<10 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$), and oil droplet size of control mayonnaise was smaller than any other low calorie mayonnaise. During storage at -1$0^{\circ}C$, a shift in oil droplet size toward larger oil droplets was frequently observed in control mayonnaise as a result of coalescence of oil droplets. Oil separation and turbidimetric study also confirmed that coalescence of oil droplets was occurring during this accelerated aging treatments.

A Study on the Improvement of the Stability of Small-Scale Manpower Tunnels for Food Storage (식품저장용 소규모 인력터널의 안정성 향상을 위한 방안 연구)

  • Byung Jo Yoon;Sung Yun Park;Ryung Hwan Kim
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.746-753
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to review the safety of small tunnels for food storage excavation in the 1960s~1970s and to improve the stability of small tunnels. Method: A visual inspection and a hammer test were used to conduct safety tests, and the visual inspection is one of the tests conducted for non-destructive testing, and the hammer test is one of the types of hitting methods of rebound hardness. Result: According to the integrated analysis of the survey area data, there are generally good appearance, but there are many small cracks and complex geological conditions, requiring continuous observation and attention. Seven of the 23 tunnels require safety diagnosis, one collapse, one safe, and 14 require continuous observation and attention. Conclusion: All parts of small tunnels should be checked and recorded from time to time, and stability is expected to be improved when reinforcing small tunnels proposed in this study.